Number of realizations
23
<vessel>
↔
head
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme 1 | kâ-lā | |
| Lexeme 2 | kâ-lā-hūa | |
| Meaning 1 | half of the coconut shell | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | noddle (vulg.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Morev 1964, 58 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Osetin | |
| Lexeme 1 | kæxc | |
| Lexeme 2 | særgæxc | |
| Meaning 1 | bowl | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | 'head' + 'cup', Абаев 3, 83 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | terrine | |
| Meaning 1 | bowl, eathern cup, pot | terrine émaillée "enamelled pot" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head, noddle (vern.) | |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | tatuca | |
| Meaning 1 | large vessel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head (colloq.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Venezuela Narumov 1995, 730 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | tirelire | |
| Meaning 1 | money-box | tirelire en métal "a metal money-box" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head, noddle (vern.) | recevoir un coup sur la tirelire "to get hit on the head" |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Moksha | |
| Lexeme | кавозь | |
| Meaning 1 | pot | сёвонень кавозь "a clay pot" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | шава кавозь "empty head" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | МокшРС 214 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Turkish | |
| Language 2 | Oyrot | |
| Lexeme 1 | güveç | |
| Lexeme 2 | кө:ш | |
| Meaning 1 | pot | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Alatai (dial.) | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | kotelok | |
| Meaning 1 | pot, cauldron | |
| Meaning 2 | head (colloq.) | у него котелок варит "His head is screwed on the right way" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | English | |
| Language 2 | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | cup | |
| Lexeme 2 | Kopf | |
| Meaning 1 | cup | |
| Meaning 2 | head | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | It has been borrowed into the Germ. Languages from the Lat. cup(p)a "barrel, tub" | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | testa | |
| Lexeme 2 | tête | |
| Meaning 1 | pot | |
| Meaning 2 | head | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Glare 1931. Also Ital. testa. The Sp. testa is just a colloquial synonym of the word cabeza ‘head’. Buck 213 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | pan | |
| Meaning 1 | pan | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The same word can mean 'face', see the shift DISH-FACE. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | ka-pa-la | |
| Meaning 1 | skull, forehead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | cup made of skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Intermediate case. The cup is indeed made of a skull. Рерих I.30. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | caucula | |
| Lexeme 2 | kaukolė | |
| Meaning 1 | dim. From caucus 'cup' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Buck 214. Путь заимствования неясен. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | mate | |
| Meaning 1 | pumpkin, calabash | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head, noddle | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The first on is common for the South America, the second for Chili and the Rio-de-la-Plata region. Narumov 1995, 497 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | skål | |
| Lexeme 2 | skalle | |
| Meaning 1 | bowl, cup | en stor skål jordgubbar "a big bowl of strawberries" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | en spricka i skallen "skull fracture" |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also Nor. skalle 'skull', Dan. skaal ‘cup’. It has been borrowed from the Scandinavian languages into Middle Engl.: skulle 'skull', Mod. Eng. Skull. Buck 214 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Old English | |
| Language 2 | Gothic | |
| Lexeme 1 | hwer | |
| Lexeme 2 | hwairnei | |
| Meaning 1 | cauldron, pot | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also Old Icel. hverna ‘vessel, pot’ Buck 214 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | capis | |
| Lexeme 2 | caput | |
| Meaning 1 | bowl for sacrifices | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | head | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The Sanskr. kapāla 'cup (also cup for collecting alms)', 'skull' possibly goes back to the same root. The Sanskrit borrowing in Tibetan. Buck 212-213, Кочергина 148 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | gulgullu | |
| Meaning 1 | 'container shaped like a human skull' | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | 'skull' | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | CAD 127-128 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | črep | |
| Meaning 1 | (цветочный) горшок, черепок | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also the Rus. Череп (skull), черепок (fragment), черепица (tile), Bulg. череп 'skull', чиреп 'fragment', Bulg. dial. чир’ъп, чиреп ‘clay pot’, Serb. цреп ‘fragment, tile’, possibly also Old Prus. kerpetis ‘skull’, Germ. Scherbe ‘fragment’, dial. ‘clay pot’, Sanskr. karpara ‘fragment, pot, skull’. Buck 214, ЭССЯ 4, 72 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | czasza | |
| Lexeme 2 | czaszka | |
| Meaning 1 | bowl | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | skull | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | théière | |
| Meaning 1 | teapot | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head, noddle (vern.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | fiole | |
| Meaning 1 | vial, flask, jar | fiole de poison "a vial of poison" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | head, noddle (vern.) | |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | dağar | |
| Lexeme 2 | dağarcık | |
| Meaning 1 | clay pot with a wide opening | |
| Direction | ↔ | |
| Meaning 2 | head (colloquial) | dağarcığında bulunan plan "the plan he bears in mind" |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977 page 203 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||