to strike, hit
→
to fight (war)
10 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Breton | |
| Lexeme 1 | kanna | |
| Lexeme 2 | en em ganna | |
| Meaning 1 | to hit | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | en em ganna - refl. from kanna | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | slå | |
| Lexeme 2 | slås | |
| Meaning 1 | to beat, hit | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be at war | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme 1 | battere | |
| Lexeme 2 | combattere | |
| Meaning 1 | to hit | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also the Fr. combattre, Sp. combatir, Rum. a combate. Also the Rum. a bate 'to beat', a se bate 'to fight' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | pugno, -are | |
| Meaning 1 | to pummel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | cf. pugnus 'fist' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kauti | |
| Lexeme 2 | kova | |
| Meaning 1 | to hit | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | battle | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old East Slavic | |
| Lexeme 1 | бити | |
| Lexeme 2 | битися | |
| Meaning 1 | ||
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Срезневский 89-90 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Old High German | |
| Language 2 | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | slahan | |
| Lexeme 2 | Schlacht | |
| Meaning 1 | to strike | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | battle | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old Norse | |
| Lexeme 1 | berja | |
| Lexeme 2 | berjask | |
| Meaning 1 | to hit | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | refl. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | razit' | |
| Lexeme 2 | sražat'sja | |
| Meaning 1 | to strike | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | slå | |
| Lexeme 2 | slåss | |
| Meaning 1 | strike | hon slog honom i ansiktet she hit him in the face |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fight | syskonen slogs ofta när de var små the siblings often fought when they were little |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | The verb slåss is reflexive. | |
характерно использование рефлексива