The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

69 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 209, "source": "bridge", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "floor (vs. ceiling)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 676, "source": "tailor\u0027s thimble", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "cupola, dome", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 698, "source": "board, plank", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "cover, lid", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 721, "source": "nap (of a carpet)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "leaves of root vegetables", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 751, "source": "leaf", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "sheet of paper", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1353, "source": "leaf", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "oar", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1453, "source": "footprint, track", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "road", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Geography. Landscape"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1576, "source": "sheet of paper", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "layer", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1637, "source": "sheath", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "pod (botany)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1944, "source": "knot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "bud (on a twig)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1969, "source": "step (of a staircase, step-ladder)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "stairs, ladder", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1970, "source": "crown (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "top/crown (of a tree)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1971, "source": "top/crown (of a tree)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "umbrella", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2196, "source": "to braid, plait, weave", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "wall", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2221, "source": "door", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "cover, lid", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2391, "source": "thorn", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "arrow", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2775, "source": "bow-string", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "belt", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2995, "source": "stick (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "trunk (of a tree)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3921, "source": "push button", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices", "target": "bulb (of plant)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3950, "source": "stump (of tree)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "cigarette butt", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4018, "source": "stump (of tree)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "beehive", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4141, "source": "nest (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "spider web", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4174, "source": "comb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4599, "source": "cover, lid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "deck (of a ship)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4717, "source": "house", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "part", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4815, "source": "board, plank", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "floor (vs. ceiling)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4879, "source": "leaf", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "spades (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5300, "source": "roof", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "house", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5356, "source": "window", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "opening, hole", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5531, "source": "leaf (of door, window)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "fan (hand-held)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5617, "source": "key (of a door)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "keystone", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5619, "source": "lock (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "keystone", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5674, "source": "room", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "cell (of honeycomb)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates; Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6138, "source": "umbrella", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "mushroom cap", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6550, "source": "\u003chat\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "mushroom cap", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6658, "source": "opening, hole", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "prison", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings; Social Institutions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6696, "source": "button (on a dress)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "bud (of a flower)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6702, "source": "crown (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6703, "source": "yoke", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6707, "source": "pillar, column", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6709, "source": "cross (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6710, "source": "seal, stamp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6711, "source": "mint (coins producing)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6712, "source": "lattice, grid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6724, "source": "bridge", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "bridge (of musical imstrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6726, "source": "stable", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "bridge (of musical imstrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6728, "source": "comb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "bridge (of musical imstrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6729, "source": "seat, chair", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Furniture", "target": "bridge (of musical imstrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6732, "source": "yoke", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "bridge (of musical imstrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6876, "source": "needle (sewing)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "needle (conifers)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7015, "source": "\u003chat\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "flower cup", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7820, "source": "bow-string", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "spring (mechanical device)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7821, "source": "string (of a musical instrument)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Musical Instruments", "target": "bow-string", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7913, "source": "leaf", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "sail (n.)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7971, "source": "plum blossom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7975, "source": "bud (of a flower)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "spades (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7984, "source": "leaf", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8607, "source": "umbrella", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "umbel", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8704, "source": "seat, chair", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Furniture", "target": "stump (of tree)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8842, "source": "scissors", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "rafter (architecture)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8946, "source": "knot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "node (botany)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8957, "source": "arrow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "pointer (on a dial)", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8960, "source": "needle (sewing)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "pointer (on a dial)", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9431, "source": "road", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Geography. Landscape", "target": "side (n.)", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9580, "source": "opening, hole", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "grave, tomb", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9749, "source": "top, upper part", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "clothes", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9794, "source": "tube, pipe", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "barrel (of a gun)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9929, "source": "tailor\u0027s thimble", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "flower cup", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10176, "source": "arrow", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "spoke of wheel", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
209	bridge	Artifacts	→	floor (vs. ceiling)	Parts; Parts of Buildings
676	tailor's thimble	Artifacts; Tools	—	cupola, dome	Parts; Parts of Buildings
698	board, plank	Artifacts	—	cover, lid	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
721	nap (of a carpet)	Artifacts; Parts of Artifacts	—	leaves of root vegetables	Parts; Parts of Plants
751	leaf	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	sheet of paper	Artifacts
1353	leaf	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	oar	Artifacts; Tools
1453	footprint, track	Parts	→	road	Artifacts; Landscape
1576	sheet of paper	Artifacts	—	layer	Parts
1637	sheath	Artifacts	→	pod (botany)	Parts; Parts of Plants
1944	knot	Artifacts	→	bud (on a twig)	Parts; Parts of Plants
1969	step (of a staircase, step-ladder)	Parts; Parts of Buildings	→	stairs, ladder	Artifacts
1970	crown (n.)	Artifacts	→	top/crown (of a tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants
1971	top/crown (of a tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants	—	umbrella	Artifacts
2196	to braid, plait, weave	Artifacts	→	wall	Parts; Parts of Buildings
2221	door	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	→	cover, lid	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
2391	thorn	Parts; Parts of Plants	—	arrow	Artifacts; Weapons
2775	bow-string	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	—	belt	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear
2995	stick (n.)	Artifacts	→	trunk (of a tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants
3921	push button	Artifacts; Devices	→	bulb (of plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants
3950	stump (of tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants	—	cigarette butt	Artifacts
4018	stump (of tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	beehive	Artifacts
4141	nest (n.)	Artifacts	→	spider web	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
4174	comb	Artifacts	—	fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries)	Parts; Parts of Plants
4599	cover, lid	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	→	deck (of a ship)	Artifacts; Parts of Artifacts
4717	house	Artifacts; Buildings	→	part	Parts
4815	board, plank	Artifacts	—	floor (vs. ceiling)	Parts; Parts of Buildings
4879	leaf	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	spades (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
5300	roof	Parts; Parts of Buildings	→	house	Artifacts; Buildings
5356	window	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	—	opening, hole	Parts
5531	leaf (of door, window)	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	→	fan (hand-held)	Artifacts; Tools
5617	key (of a door)	Artifacts	→	keystone	Parts; Parts of Buildings
5619	lock (n.)	Artifacts	→	keystone	Parts; Parts of Buildings
5674	room	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	→	cell (of honeycomb)	Animals; Invertebrates; Parts
6138	umbrella	Artifacts	→	mushroom cap	Parts; Parts of Plants
6550	<hat>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	mushroom cap	Parts; Parts of Plants
6658	opening, hole	Parts	→	prison	Artifacts; Buildings; Social Institutions
6696	button (on a dress)	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear; Parts of Artifacts	—	bud (of a flower)	Parts; Parts of Plants
6702	crown (n.)	Artifacts	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6703	yoke	Artifacts; Tools	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6707	pillar, column	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6709	cross (n.)	Artifacts; Shape	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6710	seal, stamp	Artifacts	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6711	mint (coins producing)	Artifacts; Buildings	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6712	lattice, grid	Artifacts	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6724	bridge	Artifacts	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)	Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6726	stable	Artifacts; Buildings	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)	Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6728	comb	Artifacts	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)	Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6729	seat, chair	Artifacts; Furniture	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)	Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6732	yoke	Artifacts; Tools	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)	Musical Instruments; Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6876	needle (sewing)	Artifacts; Tools	→	needle (conifers)	Parts; Parts of Plants
7015	<hat>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	flower cup	Parts; Parts of Plants
7820	bow-string	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	—	spring (mechanical device)	Artifacts; Devices
7821	string (of a musical instrument)	Artifacts; Musical Instruments	—	bow-string	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
7913	leaf	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	sail (n.)	Artifacts; Parts of Artifacts
7971	plum blossom	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
7975	bud (of a flower)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	spades (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
7984	leaf	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
8607	umbrella	Artifacts	→	umbel	Parts; Parts of Plants
8704	seat, chair	Artifacts; Furniture	→	stump (of tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants
8842	scissors	Artifacts; Tools	→	rafter (architecture)	Parts; Parts of Buildings
8946	knot	Artifacts	→	node (botany)	Parts; Parts of Plants
8957	arrow	Artifacts; Weapons	→	pointer (on a dial)	Parts
8960	needle (sewing)	Artifacts; Tools	→	pointer (on a dial)	Parts
9431	road	Artifacts; Landscape	—	side (n.)	Parts
9580	opening, hole	Parts	→	grave, tomb	Artifacts; Buildings; Semiotics
9749	top, upper part	Parts	→	clothes	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear
9794	tube, pipe	Artifacts	→	barrel (of a gun)	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
9929	tailor's thimble	Artifacts; Tools	→	flower cup	Parts; Parts of Plants
10176	arrow	Artifacts; Weapons	→	spoke of wheel	Parts; Parts of Artifacts