Semantic Shifts
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Meaning 1
<animal>
<artiodactyl (even-toed animal)>
<berry>
<beverage, drink>
<bird>
<blood-sucking insect>
<body part>
<building>
<capricorn beetle>
<clothes>
<coniferous tree>
<container>
<crockery>
<dish>
<ethnic group>
<fish>
<foot-wear>
<foreign country>
<foreigner>
<fruit>
<furniture>
<God>
<hat>
<headgear>
<high rank official in the Catholic Church>
<honorific title>
<horned animal>
<insect>
<manufacturer, producer>
<military rank>
<mushroom, fungus>
<musician>
<name of person>
<natural fibres>
<noble rank, title>
<noise>
<numeral>
<orthopteran>
<person of a different faith>
<place name>
<plant (biol.)>
<priest>
<profession>
<religious festival>
<rural foot-wear>
<sturgeon>
<swimming bird>
<thorny plant>
<to treat with a sharp instrument>
<tree>
<vessel>
<weapon>
<woman>
<wooden object>
<young animal>
abdomen
abies (Abies)
above
abundance
accident
acorn
acrobat, equilibrist
act, deed
active, agile
activity
acute (of sound)
Advent
advice
after
again
age
ahead
aim, goal
air
albumen, white of an egg
alder (tree)
algae
alive
All Saints' Day
almond
Aloe vera (plant)
alone
already
always
amazing
amber
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
anathema
ancestor
anemic
anger
angle
angry
animal
animal bladder
animal yield
ankle
ankle bone for playing
ant
antelope
anus
anvil (of a blacksmith)
any
appetite, hunger
apple
apricot
Aquarius (constellation)
arbalest, crossbow
arc
archer
Aries
arm
armadillo
armpit
army
around
arrow
as, like
ash (tree)
ashes
aspen
astringent, tart
atheist
atmosphere
attack (n.)
attentive
August
aunt
aunt (father's sister)
aunt (mother's brother's wife)
aunt (mother's sister)
autumn
autumn fall of the leaves
awake
awl
axe
babble-tube
baby chicken
back (body part)
back of the axe head
back of the head
backdrop (visual)
backside
backwards
bad
bad (ethically)
bad weather
badger (Meles)
bald
bamboo sprout
bank, shore
bark (of a tree)
barley
barrel
barrier
basket
bast shoe
bast, the layer under the bark
bastard
bat
bath
bathroom
battle
bead
beak
beam
bean
bear (Ursus)
bear garlic
beard
bearded man
beautiful
beaver (Castor fiber)
bed
bedsheet
bee
bee swarm
beech
beehive
beet (Beta vulgaris)
beetle
before
beginning
behind
believer
bell
bellows
belly
beloved
below, down, bottom part
belt
bench
benediction, blessing
berry
betel
big
bile, gall
billion
birch
bird
bird cherry tree
bird Nectarinia gutturalis
bird's foot
birthmark
biscuit, cookie
bishop
bitch, female dog
bitter
bivalve mollusk
black
black cloud
black grouse (Lyrurus)
black radish
blacksmith
blade
blind
blind alley
blister
blood
blood vessel
blue
blueberry
blunt
board, plank
boat
body
body part
bodyguard
bone
bone marrow
book (n.)
boomerang
boredom
boring
bottom
bottom of a dress
bow (weapon)
bow-legged
bow-string
bowel
bowels, intestine
box, container
boy
brain (cerebrum)
branch, twig
brand, stamp
brave
brave person
bread
bread roll
breakfast
breast
breathing
brick (n.)
bride
bridegroom
bridge
brief
brilliant, glaring
broken
bronze
brood, hatch
broom
brothel
brother
brother-in-law
brown
brush
brushwood
bucket
bud (of a flower)
bud (on a twig)
bug (Heteroptera)
bull
bullet
bully
bumblebee
burbot
burdock
burial
burn (physical injury)
burrow (of animal)
bush, shrub
busy
butcher
butter
butterfly
buttock
button (on a dress)
cabbage
cage
calendar
calf (young cow or bull)
calf of a leg
callus, corn
calm
camel
camp
campfire, bonfire
can, to be able
Cancer (constellation)
candle
cannabis
cannon (weapon)
Capricorn
carriage
carrion
carrot
cartilage
cast iron
cat
catapult
caterpillar
cattle
cauldron
cave
cavity, hollow
ceiling
celery
cell (of honeycomb)
cellar
cereal
certainly, for sure
chaff
chaffinch
chain (n.)
chalk
chameleon
channel, opening in a reef
chariot
chatter, idle talk
cheap
cheek
cheek-bone
cheerful
cheese
chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)
chest (body part)
chestnut
chicken (Gallus domesticus)
chief, boss
child
child (son or daughter)
child (vs. adult)
children
chili pepper
chin
China
chip
cholera
chopped billet
Christmas
chum salmon
cigar
circle
citron
clapper of a bell
clasp, buckle
claw
clay
clean (adj.)
clever, wise
closed
clothes
clothes moth
cloud
cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)
cloudy
clove, segment
clover
club (a weapon)
cluster of onions
coachman
coal
coast, shore
cock (of a gun)
cockchafer
coffee
coin
cold
Coleus (Plectranthus) rotundifolius
colored leaves
colour
comb
comb (of a bird)
comet
common bullfinch
common chipmunk
common chub
common jasmine
common quail
common reed
common starling
common vole
common, shared
companion, partner
complex, complicated
comprehensible
condemned to death
cone (fruit)
consciousness
contents
contract, treaty
conversation
copper
cork
corn crake
corner
corner of the eye
corpse
corral, enclosure for cattle
correct, right
cotton
country, land
couple
courage
court (of a sovereign)
court of law
cousin (female, parallel)
cousin (male)
cousin (male, cross-)
cover, canopy
cover, lid
cow
cow's nipple
coward
cowrie
crab
cradle
craftsman
crane (Grus)
craw (of bird)
crawfish
cricket (insect)
crime
criminal
crocodile
crook, hooked stick
crooked
cross (n.)
crossroads
crow
crow foot
crown (n.)
cruel
cuckoo
cucumber
cunning, sly
cup
cupboard, closet
curly-headed
currant-bush
current, flow, stream
curtain
curved
custom, habit
cuttlefish
dairy product
dandelion
dandruff
danger
dangerous
daphne
dark (adj.)
date (Phoenix dactylifera)
daughter
daughter-in-law
dawn
day
dead (adj.)
deaf
death
deep
deer
defect
deficiency, lack
dense (forest)
dense, thick (liquid)
descendant
desert (n.)
destiny
devil, satan
dew
dialect
diamond
different
difficult
digit (mathematics)
dim
dinner fork
direction
dirty
disc
disease
dissimilar, distinct
dissolute
distance
diver
dock-tailed, tailless
doctor, physician
document (n.)
dog
doll
dolphin
donkey
doomsday
door
dough
dowry
dragon
dragonfly
drama (theatre)
draught animal
dream (during sleep)
dress (feminine)
drinking vessel
drone
drop (n.)
drug, medicine
drum
drunk
dry
dry season
duck
duckweed
dump
dumpling
dung
dust
dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria)
dysentery
eagle
eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)
ear
ear, spike (of a grain plant)
earlier
early
earnest, serious
earring
earth
earth oven
earth, soil
east
Easter
easy
easy / simple
ebony
echo
edge, border
education
eel (Anguilla anguilla)
egg
eggplant (Solanum melongena)
eight
elbow
elder
elder (Sambucus)
elder brother
elder sister
elephant
eleven
elm
ember
empty
end
enemy
engaged, bridegroom
entada (plant)
entirely
envious
equal, identical
equal, identical / the same one
ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea)
error, defect
erysipelas
eternal
eternity
eunuch
Europe
European blueberry
evening
evil (adj.)
evil spirit
exact
excessive, extra
exchange
excitement, agitation
executioner
expensive
extinct
eye
eyeball
eyebrow
eyelash
eyelid
fable
face
faeces
fairy tale
faith
falcon
fallow
fallow deer
false, wrong
falsified, fake
family
fan (hand-held)
fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica)
fang
far away
farmer
fart, flatus
fast (n.)
fat (of a person)
Fat Tuesday
fat, lard
father
fearful, dreadful
feather
fellow traveller
female breast
female calf
female servant, maid
fence
ferment, leaven
fetlock
fetters
field
fifth
fin
fine, powder-like
finger-ring
finger/toe
fire
fire (accident)
fire striker
firearm
fireplace
firewood
firm, durable
first
first time
firstborn
fish
fishbone
fisherman
fishing float (bobber)
fist
five
flag, banner
flank (body part)
flat (adj)
flat cake
flax
flea
flexible
flint
flood, deluge
flood, overflow (of the river)
flower
fluff, down (of feather)
flute
fly (n.)
foal
foam
fontanelle
food
fool
foot
foot-wear
foot/leg
footprint, track
forbidden
ford
forearm
forehead
forelock
forest
fortress
forty
foster (of a parent or child)
foundation, basement
fourth
fox (Vulpes vulpes)
foxglove (Digitalis L.)
fragile
francolin
frank
frankincense
freckle
free
free of charge
freedom
frequent
fresh
fresh (of water)
Friday
friend
frigidity
frog
from land to shore
front part
front part of foot
frost
frozen
fruit
full
fun, gaiety
funnel
funny
further
furuncle
gall bladder
game
game (hunting)
garbage
garden
gardener
garlic (Allium sativum)
gas
gate
Gemini (constellation)
general (military)
genuine, true
germ
giant
gills
gilt
giraffe
girl
glass (material)
gloomy, depressed
glue
glutton
gnarl
goad
goal frame (sport)
goat
god
goddess
gold
golden oriole
goldfinch (Carduelis)
goldsmith
good
goose
grain, seed
grandchild
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
granule
grape (plant)
grape harvest
grass
grasshopper (Tettigonioidea)
grave, tomb
greasy
great-grandmother
greedy
green
grey
grey-haired
grief, sorrow
grown-up, adult
guest
guilt, guilty
guinea fowl
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
gunpowder
hail
hair
hair (of animals)
hajji
half
hammer
hand
hand/arm
handle, gripe
happiness, luck
happy
harbour, port
hard, solid
hare (Lepus)
harm, damage
harvest
hawk (Accipiter)
hawthorn
hay
haymaking (time)
hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
hazy, turbid, opaque
he
he/she/it
head
headscarf
health
healthy
heap, pile
heart
heat (n.)
heathen, pagan
heather
heavenly body
heavy (of weight)
hedgehog (Еrinaceus)
heel (of a foot)
height (of a person)
hell
hem (of a skirt)
hen
herald, messenger
herder, shepherd
here
hermaphrodite
hermit
hernia (medical)
high (location)
high (size), tall
hill
hind leg
hinge
hip joint
hippopotamus
history
hoar-frost
hoe
hollow tree
holly (tree)
hollyhock
honest
honey
honour
hood
hoof
hook
hoop
horizon
horn
hornbeam
horned
horse
horse collar
horsehair
horseman, rider
host (Christianity)
hot
hour
house
how many?
human temper, character
human, person
hummingbird
hump (of a person or camel)
humpbacked
hundred
hungry
hunt (n.), hunting
hunt down
hunter
husband
husband's brother
husband's father
hyena
ice
ide (fish)
idle
idler, loafer
image
immature fish
important
in front of
in the standing position
in this way
inclined
incomplete
increase (n.)
inexperienced
inflated
inhabitant
ink
inkwell
inland
inner side of hide
innocent
inscription
insect
inside
insolent
instrument, tool
intact
interest
internal monologue
iris (anatomy)
iron
island
jackal
jackdaw
jackfruit
jaw
jay
jealous
jerboa
Jerusalem artichoke
jester
Jesuit
Jesus Christ
jewel, precious stone
jewelry, precious thing
Jewish
jingle bell
John the Baptist
joint, articulation
joy
Judas tree
juice
jumper
June
jungle
juniper
Jupiter
keen (of senses)
key (of a door)
khash
kidney
kilogram
kind, good-hearted
king's counselor
kite
kite (lightweight toy)
knee
knife
knot
knowledge
kshatriya
ladle
lady
ladybird
lamb
lame
lamp
land (vs. sea)
language
lap
larynx
last
late
lattice, grid
lavish, generous
law (body of rules)
layer
layman
lazy
lead, plumbum
leaf
lean, thin (of a person)
leech
leek
left
left-handed
lemon
length
lenten (fare)
lentil
Leo (constellation)
letter (character)
letter (text)
Libra
lichen
life
lifetime
lifting machine
ligament (anat.)
light (n.)
light (of weight)
light, bright, clear
lightning
lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)
limit
linden
line
lineage
lingonberry
link of a chain
lion (Panthera leo)
lip
liquid (adj.)
liquid food
literally
literate
little finger
little, small
liver
lizard
loach (fish, Misgurnus)
load, cargo
lock (n.)
locked
loins
long (size)
long (time)
long ago
long-armed
look (n.)
lord, master
lot
lotus
loud
loud sound
louse
love
low (location)
low (size)
low (social)
lower part
lower part of a tree
lower reach (of river)
luck
lump
lunch, midday meal
lung
lynx
lyre
mad, insane
magical remedy
magpie (Pica pica)
maize
makara
male (animal)
malefactor
mallow
man (male)
man with a big moustache
mandrake
mane
manger (for animals)
mango
mangy, scabby
manner, way
Manx shearwater
many, much
many-coloured, motley
maple
maple sugar
mare
mark of wheels on the ground
market
marmot
Mars
marten
Mary, mother of Jesus
mask
mat
matter, affair
May
meadow
meadow-sweet
meandering, winding
meaning, sense
meaningless
measure of weight
meat
meek
melody, tune
melon (Cucumis melo)
member of a retinue
memory
mental hospital
merchant
Mercury
mesentery
messenger
metal
metal spike
Michael (archangel)
Mid-Autumn
middle, centre
midnight
midwife
milk
mill (n.)
millet
millstone
mind (n.)
mine (underground tunnel)
mint (coins producing)
mint (Mentha)
miracle
mirror
miserable, unhappy
misfortune
missing, failing
mist, fog
mistress of a house
mobile
moisture
mold
mole (Talpa)
monarch
Monday
money
monitor lizard
monk
monkey
monster (abnormal creature)
monster (supernatural)
mood
moon
moose
morning
mortal
mortar (bowl)
mosquito larva
mosquito, gnat
moss
moth
mother
Mount Meru
mountain
mountain pass
mouse
moustache
mouth
mud
muddy, turbid (of water)
muksun
mule
muscle
mushroom
must (in winemaking)
mute, dumb
muzzle
nail (body part)
nail (metal spike)
naked, bare
name
nameless
nap, shag (of a carpet)
nape
narrow
narrow, close
nature
nausea
navel
navy
near
necessary
neck
needle (sewing)
needle-leaved forest
neighbour
nelma
nephew
nest (n.)
nestling, baby bird
net (n.)
nettle (Urtica)
new
new year
newborn baby
news
next
night
night-blindness
nightingale
nimble, deft
nine
nipple (part of the breast)
no
noble
noise
noon, midday
North
nose
nostril
not to act
not to know
not to look
November
novice
now
Nowruz
number
nun
nurse
nut, hazel
oak
oar
oat
object
objection, contradiction
obsidian
obstinate, persistent
ocean
ochre
odd (of numbers)
official (n.)
offspring
often
oil (food)
old (vs. new)
old (vs. young)
old man
old man/grandfather
old woman
olive (Olea europaea)
omen
once
one hundred thousand
one's own
one, single
onion
only
open (adj.)
open-eyed
opening of a sack
opening, hole
opinion
opossum
opposite
orange (plant)
ordinary
organ (anatomy)
orphan
other
otter (Lutra lutra)
outwards
oven
overcoat
owl
owner
owner (female)
owre, buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
page
paint, dye (n.)
pair of compasses
palace
palate
pale
palm (body part)
palmyra palm
pancreas
pandanus
paper
papular eruption (on the skin)
parents
parrot
part
participant in the ritual wedding procession
partridge
pass (document allowing admission)
passionate, zealous
patch
paw
pawn (in chess)
pea
peace
peach
peacock
peanut
pear
pearl
peled
pelican (Pelecanus)
pellicle, membrane
pen (for writing)
penis
people (pl.)
people, nation
perch (Perca fluviatilis)
pericarp of a lotus
period of time
permission
person of small stature
person of the Caucasian race
pestle
pharaoh
pheasant
phosphorus
photograph
pig (Sus scrofa)
pigeon (Columba)
piglet
pike (fish)
pillar
pillow
pilot sucker
pimple
pine-tree
pineapple
pink
pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
piper (musician)
Pisces
pit
pitchfork
place
plait, braid
plant (biol.)
planting (in ground)
plate (a serving dish)
pleasure
Pleiades
plough, ard
ploughing
plum
plum blossom
pocket
pockmarked
poet
poetry
poison
poisonous
polar night
pole (long stick)
police officer
pomegranate
poor, needy
popcorn
pope
poplar (Populus alba)
poppy (Papaver somniferum)
porcelain
porcupine
portion
pot
potato
power, authority
powerless
prayer (text)
precipice, abyss
precipitous
predator
pregnant
present, gift
price
prickly, thorned
priest (Christianity)
priest's wife
princess
prison
promise (n.)
proper arrangement, order
prophet
proud
proverb
pumpkin
puppy (of a dog)
pure
pus
push button
qibla
quality
queen
queen (bee)
queen, princess
quick
quiet (vs. loud)
quince
rabies
race, ethnos
radish
radius (geometry)
rag, duster
rain
rainbow
rainbow smelt
raisin
rake
ram
Ranunculus
rare
raspberry
rat
raven
ravine
raw
ray
ready
rear
red
redfin dace
reed
reflection (in the mirror, water)
region
reindeer
reindeer calf
relation, connection
resin, tar
respect (n.)
respected, venerable
rest (n.)
resurrection
revenge
rhinoceros
rhombus
rib
rice
rich
right (vs. left)
ring finger
river
road
robbery
rock, crag, cliff
rolling-pin
Romani
roof
roof beam
rook
room
rooster
root (of a plant)
root vegetable
rope, cord
rose
rose apple (Syzygium)
rotten
rough wool
rough, uneven
round (adj.)
rowan
rubber
rude, impolite
ruff
runner
rural
rush (plant)
Russian
rust (n.)
rusty
rut
rye
sabbath
sable
sack, bag
sacred, holy
sacrifice
sad
saddle
sadness, melancholy
saffron
Sagittarius
sail (n.)
saint
Saint Demetrius
Saint George’s Day
Saint Nicholas
salad
salsify
salt
salt shaker
salty
Samhain
Samsara
sand
sap (of a plant)
sapwood, alburnum
sated with food
sati (Hindu practice)
satintails (Imperata)
Saturday
Saturn
sausage
saw
sawfish (Pristis)
scale insect
scale, squama
scales, weighing machine
scanty, not numerous
school
scissors
scorpion
Scorpius
screen, cover
screw, screw-bolt
scythe
sea
seagull
seal, stamp
seam
season (of the year)
seasonal flooding
seat, chair
second (num.)
sediment
self
sensitive (instrument)
sensitive, keen (of hearing)
separate (adj.)
servant
seven
seventy
shadberry
shadow
shadow theatre
shahada
shallow
shame
shape, form
shapeless
shark
sharp
sharp point
sharpshooter
sheath
sheep
sheet of paper
shell (of mollusc)
Shevat
shield
shin
shine (n.)
ship, vessel
shirt
shive
shoal
shoe
shooter
short (size)
short / brief
shoulder
shoulder pole
shoulder-blade, scapula
shout, scream
shrew
shrike (Lanius)
shrimp, prawn
shuttle (weaving instrument)
shy
sibling
sick, ill
sickle
side (n.)
sieve (n.)
sign, designation
silence
silent
silver
simple
simultaneously
sin
since
single-eyed
sister
sister's husband
sixth
sizing tool
skeleton
skilful, dexterous
skill
skilled artisan
skin (of a person)
skin (of an animal)
skirt
skis
skittle, bowling pin
skull
sky
slaughter
sleeping
sleeve
sling (weapon)
slippery
slow (adj.)
smallpox
smell (n.)
smoke
smoketree
smooth (surface)
snail
snail / slug
snake
snot
snout
snow
snow-crust
snowball tree, guelder-rose, viburnum
snub-nosed
soaked in sauce
sod (stratum of soil)
soft (adj.)
soldier
sole, unique
solid crust on snow
solid, entire, continuous
son
son-in-law
sonorous
soon
sooner
soot
sorghum
soul, spirit
sound
sound of kissing, sucking
soup
sour
source (of a river)
soured milk
South
space
spade, shovel
spark
sparrow
sparse
spawn, roe
spawning
spear
sphere; ball
spice
spicy
spider
spinach (Spinacia)
spinal cord
spindle
spine, backbone
spirit (supernatural being)
spiritual, nonmaterial
spleen (anat.)
splinter (wood fragment)
spoke of wheel
spool
spoon
spot, stain
spotted
spring (season)
spring ice drift
spring, fountain
spruce (Picea)
spur (for horse)
square (geometrical)
square (in a town)
squint-eyed
squirrel (Sciurus)
St. Andrew
stable
stairs, ladder
stallion
stamen
stammerer
standart-bearer
star
state, situation
steam bath
steam, vapour
steel
steep
stem (of a plant)
step (of a staircase, step-ladder)
step, pace
stepfather
stepmother
steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii)
steppe, plain
stepson
sterlet
stick (n.)
sticky
still (adv.)
sting (n.)
stingy
stirrup
stoker
stomach
stone (material)
stone (of a fruit)
stone (piece of rock)
stop, stand (n.)
stopper, plug
storehouse; depo
stork (Ciconia)
storm
story
stove
straight
strange
stranger, foreign
straw
strawberry (Fragaria moschata)
street
strength
string (of a musical instrument)
strong
strong (of liquid or smell)
stump (of tree)
stupid
sty (on the eye)
substance
substitution
sucker-fish (Catostomidae)
sudden
suddenly
suffocation
sugar
sulfur
summer
summer solstice, St John's Day
sun
sunbeam
Sunday
sunflower
surface of water
surprising
swallow (bird)
swamp
swan
sweat
sweet (taste)
sweet cherry
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
sweet-smelling, fragrant
sweetheart
swelling (on skin)
sword
syllable
synagogue
table, desk
tablecloth
tadpole
Tahitian chestnut
tail
tail fat (of sheep)
tailed
tailor's thimble
talkative person
tall person
tamarind
tambourine
tank (closed container for liquids)
tapir
taro
tart (taste)
taste (n.)
tasteless
tasty
Taurus
tea
teacher
tears
template for making clothes
ten
ten thousand
tender (adj.)
tendon
tent
term (chronological)
term of address to a married woman
term of address to a woman
textile, cloth
Thai crape myrtle
the same one
there
thick
thick (of a growth, hair)
thief
thigh / hip
thin (of an object)
thing
third
this way, like this
thorn
thousand
thread
three times
threshold
throat
thrush
thumb
thunder
tick (Acarina)
tidy, neat
tiger
tight, taut
tile
time
time (instance)
time / period of time
tin (n.)
tinea versicolor
tired
to abolish
to accelerate
to accompany (music)
to accuse, blame
to add
to admire
to adorn, decorate
to aim (weapon)
to anchor
to answer
to apologize
to approach suddenly
to approach, come near
to arrange, put in order
to ask (for)
to ask, inquire
to attach to
to attack
to awaken, wake up
to baptize
to bark
to be ashamed
to be born
to be caught, found
to be confused
to be covered
to be friends
to be glad, happy
to be in a hurry
to be in time
to be separated
to be struck by lightning
to be surprised
to be tied
to be, exist
to become
to become better
to become clear (of sky)
to become flat
to become full
to become light (in weight)
to become mute
to become sunburned
to become visible
to begin (intr.)
to begin (tr.)
to behave oneself
to believe in
to bend (tr.)
to bend, bow (intr.)
to beware, be careful
to bind
to bite
to bite one's finger
to bite one's lip
to blink
to bloom, blossom
to blow
to blow (about wind)
to blow off
to blow one's nose
to boil (food) (tr.)
to boil (intr.)
to boil (liquid) (tr.)
to bow down
to braid, plait, weave
to break (intr.)
to break (tr.)
to breathe
to breathe heavily
to breed (animals)
to bridle
to bring
to bring up (children)
to build
to burn (intr.)
to burn (tr.)
to burst
to bury, inter
to bury, place in the ground
to butt
to buy
to buzz
to bypass
to cackle, cluck
to calculate, count
to call
to calm down
to care for, look after
to carry
to cast (metal)
to castrate
to catch
to catch fire
to catch up with
to caulk
to change (tr.)
to charm, to delight
to check, test
to chew
to choke, strangle
to choose
to clean
to clench one's fist
to climb
to close one's eyes
to clothe
to coagulate, curdle
to collapse
to come into existence
to come loose (of rope, belt)
to come, arrive
to compare
to conceive, become pregnant
to contain
to convalesce
to cook (prepare food)
to cool down (intr.)
to cope (with)
to copulate, make love
to correct
to corrupt, deprave
to cough
to cover
to cover ears
to crackle
to crawl
to creak
to croak
to cross a river
to cross, traverse
to crucify
to crumble (intr.)
to crumple
to cry (of animals)
to cry, weep
to cure, treat (medically)
to cut
to cut one's hair
to cut out
to dance
to dawn
to deceive
to decorticate, debark
to decrease (water level)
to defeat, win
to defecate
to defend
to dense
to deprive
to desire
to destroy, annihilate
to die
to differ, make distinction
to dig
to digest (food)
to dilute
to diminish
to dip
to disappear
to disdain
to dislocate (of a joint)
to dissolve in liquid (tr.)
to distinguish
to dive
to divide into several parts
to do, act
to dodge
to doubt
to drag
to draw water
to draw, paint
to dream while sleeping
to dress leather
to dress someone (tr.)
to drill
to drink
to drink alcohol
to drive, force to move on
to drop (of liquid)
to drop (tr.)
to duck
to dye
to eat
to emerge from the water
to emit smell
to emit smoke
to encircle, surround
to end, finish
to endure
to enjoy
to enter
to equalize
to establish, found
to exchange money
to explain
to extinguish
to extract a thorn
to exude (liquid)
to faint
to fall (of rain, snow)
to fall asleep
to fall down
to fasten, rope
to fear, be afraid
to feed
to feel
to feel hunger
to feel pain, ache, hurt
to feel pity
to feel shy, embarrassed
to feel thirsty
to feel, perceive touch
to fence
to fight (war)
to fight, scuffle
to fill (tr.)
to find
to find out
to fish
to flap, wave
to flap, wave (hands)
to float
to flow
to flow into
to fly
to fly away
to fly up
to foam
to follow each other
to follow, go after smb.
to forge
to forget
to forgive
to freeze, be cold
to freeze, become motionless
to freeze, congeal
to gamble
to gather, collect
to get accustomed
to get angry
to get caught
to get dark
to get dirty, soiled
to get dry
to get information
to get lost
to get mouldy (musty)
to get moving
to get on well, be on good terms
to get stuck
to get tired
to get wet
to get, obtain
to give
to give birth
to glorify
to gnaw
to go around
to go away
to go blind
to go deaf
to go down
to go downstream
to go in various directions
to go out
to go out (of light)
to go through
to go up
to go upstream
to go, walk
to grasp, seize
to graze
to greet
to grind (with the pestle)
to grow (plants)
to grow heavy
to grow numb
to grow up (intr.)
to guard
to guess
to hang (intr.)
to hang (tr.)
to harm, damage
to harness
to hate, dislike
to have equal rights
to have fun
to have no more
to have opinion
to have, possess
to hear
to hear / to listen
to heat up
to heat up, warm up (intr.)
to help, aid
to hew
to hide (tr.)
to hinder
to hiss
to hit by axe
to hit the target
to hobble
to hold (in hands)
to hope
to hug, embrace
to hunt
to immerse in water
to improve
to incline
to increase (tr.)
to inflate (intr.)
to inform, let know
to inhabit, live
to insert
to intend
to intoxicate
to itch
to join together (tr.)
to join, take part
to joke
to judge
to jump into the water
to keep, preserve, retain
to kick
to kill
to kiss
to knead
to knit
to knock
to knock down
to know
to know how
to lack
to laugh
to launch a boat
to lay out
to lead
to lead out
to lean on/against
to learn, study
to leave behind
to leave, abandon
to lengthen
to let go
to let someone get ahead
to let, allow
to let, leave
to lick
to lie (posture)
to lie down
to light, kindle (the fire)
to line up
to listen
to live, be alive
to load
to look
to look asquint
to look inside
to lose (an object)
to lose colour
to lose memory
to lose one's mind
to lose one's way
to love
to lower, put down
to make a bonfire
to make a hole
to make a mistake, be wrong
to make big, large
to make black
to make deaf
to make empty
to make hard
to make noise
to make real
to make sausage
to make sb look at smth
to make scratches
to make sit
to make smb/smth light (of weight)
to make soft
to make stand
to make white
to make, create
to marry
to mature
to measure
to meet
to meet (each other)
to melt, thaw
to milk
to mill, grind
to miss somebogy, long for
to miss the target
to mix, stir
to monitor, supervise
to move (intr.)
to move (tr.)
to move (tr./intr.)
to move away
to move down (tr.)
to move quickly
to move, to shift, to transfer
to nail
to name
to need
to neigh
to nomadize
to not believe one's eyes
to obey
to open (intr.)
to open (tr.)
to open one's eyes wide
to open one's mouth
to order, command
to overflow
to overpass the mountain passage
to overstep
to owe, be in debt
to pass (of time)
to pass by
to pass through
to pasture, shepherd
to pay
to peck (of a bird)
to peel off (about skin)
to penetrate, get into
to perceive smell
to perfume
to pick, gather
to pierce
to pinch
to place in front of
to plant
to play (a musical instrument)
to play (intr.)
to plough
to plunge
to point
to poke, thrust
to polish
to pound (of the pulse)
to pour
to practice witchcraft
to praise
to pray
to precede
to prepare
to present, gift
to press
to prick
to prohibit
to promise
to prop up
to protect
to prove, to argue
to pull ashore
to pull hair
to pull up (a plant)
to pull, to draw
to pursue
to push
to put
to put a hat on
to put into
to put on
to put out
to put out one’s toungue
to put shoes on
to put together
to quarrel
to raise, lift (tr.)
to rattle, rumble
to reach
to read
to reap
to rear up
to recall, recollect
to reel
to refuse
to regret
to rein in
to rejoice
to relieve
to relocate
to remain, stay
to remember
to remind
to repaire, mend
to repeat
to resemble, be alike
to respect
to rest
to result in
to return (intr.)
to return (tr.)
to revere
to revive
to ride (e.g., a horse)
to ring (tr.)
to rip
to ripen
to rise (of Moon, Sun)
to rivet
to roast
to rot, putrefy
to rotate (tr.)
to row (with oars)
to rub
to run
to run away
to run out (of smth)
to run wild
to sail
to sail into harbour
to salt
to saw
to say
to scald
to scold
to scratch (when itches)
to scratch (with nails)
to sculpt in clay
to seal (a document)
to search, look for
to see/to look at
to seem
to seize
to sell
to send
to separate
to set (of Moon, Sun)
to set upright
to sew
to shake
to shake off
to sharpen
to shave
to shear
to shed hair or feathers
to shed leaves
to shine, glitter
to shoot
to shout
to show, indicate
to shrink
to shut, close
to sing
to sink (tr.)
to sink into
to sit
to sit down
to ski
to skin, flay
to slap one's thighs
to slaughter (cattle)
to sleep
to slide
to slow, linger
to smear, anoint
to smile
to smoke (tobacco)
to smooth
to snore
to sober up
to soften (an object)
to soil, make dirty
to solder
to solve (a problem)
to sound
to sow
to speak
to spell
to spend (money)
to spit
to split, chop
to spoil (intr.)
to spoil (tr.)
to spread one's arms
to spring, jump
to sprinkle
to squeak
to squeeze
to stab with a spear
to stand
to stand in front
to stand near
to stand still
to stand up
to stand, be in vertical position
to stand, take a fixed vertical position
to steal
to steam out
to steer a vessel
to step on
to stick, adhere
to sting
to stink
to stop (intr.)
to stop (tr.)
to stop moving
to straighten
to strain
to strengthen
to strew
to strike, hit
to struggle
to stumble
to suck
to suffer
to suffer from hunger
to suffice, be enough
to surf
to swallow
to sway
to swear, vow
to sweat
to sweep
to swell up
to swim
to systematize
to take
to take away, carry away
to take clothes off
to take down
to take off (tr.)
to take out
to take prisoner
to talk nonsense
to tame
to tan (hides)
to taste (tr.)
to teach
to tear (intr.)
to tear off, peel off
to tear, rend
to tell a person's fortune
to tell lies
to think, consider
to threaten
to thresh (grain)
to throw
to throw on the ground
to thrust (into)
to tickle
to tie
to tighten (intr.)
to tin
to touch
to trade
to tread
to tremble
to trust / to believe in
to try, to attempt
to turn back to look at smth.
to turn into (tr.)
to turn over
to turn round
to turn sour
to turn, rotate (intr.)
to turn, rotate (tr.)
to unbend (intr.)
to understand
to undress (intr.)
to undress (tr.)
to unfold, unwind
to unite
to unload, download
to untie, unbind
to untwist, unscrew (intr.)
to uproot
to use
to vomit
to wait
to wake up (intr.)
to walk, to go
to walk, wander
to want
to warm up
to wash
to wash (clothes)
to watch, look after
to water (plants)
to water, to give water
to wave (of water)
to weaken (intr.)
to weaken, loosen
to weave
to weed
to weigh (tr.)
to wet, moisten
to whet
to whip
to whisper
to whistle
to winnow
to wipe
to wither
to work
to wound (tr.)
to write
to yawn
toad
tobacco
tobacco pipe
toe
together
tongue (body part)
tooth
top of the head
top, upper part
top/crown (of a tree)
torch
torn
torso
tortoise, turtle
touched
tower
town, city
toy
trace
trailer (vehicle)
traitor
transparent
transversal, crosscut
trap, snare (n.)
tree
trench
triangle
tribe
trick, hocus-pocus
troop (of animals)
trough
truck, lorry
true sedge (Carex)
truffle
trunk (of a tree)
trunk, proboscis (of elephant)
trust, confidence
truth
tube, pipe
tuber
tuberculosis
tundra
turbid
Turk
turkey
turmeric (Curcuma)
turnip
tusk (of animal)
twelve
twin
two
udder
ugly
umbrella
unbroken horse
uncle
uncle (father's brother)
uncle (mother's brother)
uncultivated, unprocessed
under age
under, below
underground, subterranean
underwear
uninhabited (place)
union
unit of length
unknown
unpleasant
unprofitable
unripe (fruit)
upper arm
upper reach (of river)
upside down
urban
urinary bladder
urine
useless thing
uterus
vagina
vain, in vain
varicose veins
vegetable marrow
vegetable oil
vehicle
veil, head-covering
Venus
vertical, upright
vessel
vigil lamp
vine (any climbing plant)
vinegar
vineyard
violent
virgin
Virgo
virtue
visible
vocation
voice
wagtail (Motacilla)
waist
wampum
war
warm
warp
warrior
wart
wasp
watch, clock
watchman
water
water vole
water with honey
water-melon (Cucurbita citrullus)
waterfall
wave
wax
weak
weakness
weasel (Mustella nivalis)
weather
wedge
weed
weft, woof
well-being
West
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
western swamphen
wet
whale
what?
wheat
wheel
wheeze
when
whip
whirlpool
whisper
white
whore
wick
wide, broad
widow
width
wife
wife's brother
wild boar
wild sow
wild, untamed
will (legal document)
will, intention
willow
wind
wind musical instrument
window
wine
wineskin
wing
winnowing fan
winter
winter solstice
wire (n.)
witch, sorceress
with exception of
witness
wizard, magician
wolf
wolverine
woman
womb, uterus
wood shavings
wood, timber
wooden object
woodland spirit
woodpecker
word
work (n.)
world
worm
wormwood
worry, anxiety
wound (n.)
wrinkle
wrist
yam
yard (nautical)
yard, courtyard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yew
yoke
yolk
young
young animal
young person
younger brother
younger sibling
younger sister
yurt
zebra
zenith
zero
Meaning 2
<administrative division>
<alcoholic drink>
<berry>
<bird>
<capricorn beetle>
<cardinal direction>
<clothes>
<cold steel>
<curse: bad person>
<curse>
<dance>
<disease>
<ethnic group>
<exclamation of surprise, pain or sorrow>
<expression of anger>
<fish>
<foreigner>
<game>
<God>
<greeting>
<headgear>
<insect>
<metal>
<military rank>
<money>
<mushroom, fungus>
<noble rank, title>
<office>
<orthopteran>
<plant (biol.)>
<priest>
<salmon>
<small artifact>
<spotted animal>
<sturgeon>
<swimming bird>
<thorny plant>
<weapon>
abdomen
aberration of mind
abies (Abies)
ability
aborigine
about
abrupt, offensive
abstinent (from alcohol)
abundance
accident
accomplice
according to
ace (playing card)
acid
aconite
act, deed
active, agile
acute (of sound)
acute (vs. chronic)
Adam's apple
additional
address (description of the location)
adopted child
adulterer
advantage
advice
aër (veil covering vessels in the Orthodox Church)
aesthetic perception
after
afterbirth, placenta
afterworld
again
against
age
age group
ahead
aim, goal
air
airplane
ajvar (vegetable dish)
albugo, wall-eye
albumen, white of an egg
alder (tree)
algae
alive
all, whole
almost
Aloe vera (plant)
already
although
aluminium
amazing
ambience, vibe
ambush
American
ancestor
anchor
anemone (Anemone)
angel
anger
angle
angry
Anguis fragilis
animal
ankle
annoying
ant
anteater
anthrax
antimony
anus
any
aorta
apartment, flat
appearance, look
appetite, hunger
approximately
April
Aquarius (constellation)
Arctic fox
area (of knowledge/activity)
Aries
armadillo
armpit
army
arrogance
arrogant
arrow
arrow fletching
arsenic
arterial (blood)
artery
artichoke
asbestos
ash (tree)
Asiatic dock
asleep
asp (fish)
aspen
asphodel
aspic (dish)
assistant
astringent, tart
attack of disease
attentive
auger, gimlet
August
aunt (father's brother's wife)
aunt (father's sister)
aunt (mother's brother's wife)
aunt (mother's sister)
auricle
author
authorities
automobile
autumn
awake
award
away
awl
awn
axe
axle
baby
back (body part)
back of the axe head
back of the head
back vowels (linguistics)
backdrop (visual)
backside
bad
bad (ethically)
bad luck
bad weather
badger (Meles)
bagpipes
balance weight on scale
bald
bald spot
bald-coot (Fulica atra)
bamboo
banana flower
bank, shore
barbel
barberry
bare (feet)
bareback
bark (of a tree)
barrel (of a gun)
barren (of animals)
base (geometry)
base for beheading
basin (geographical depression )
basis
basket
bass, low-pitched voice
bast, the layer under the bark
bastard
bat
battering-ram
battery
battle
bead
beak
beam
bean
bear (Ursus)
beard
bearded vulture
bearing (mechanical device)
beautiful
beautiful girl
beaver (Castor fiber)
because of
bed
bed canopy
bed-clothes
bedbug (Cimex lectularius)
bedding (padding)
bedpan
bedsheet
bee
bee swarm
beech
beehive
beer
beet (Beta vulgaris)
beetle
before
beggar
beggartick
beginning
behaviour
behind
belemnite
bell
belladonna
bellflower (Campanula)
belly
beloribitsa
beloved
belt
beluga sturgeon
bend (of a river)
benefit
berry
best
best part of something
betrothal, engagement
bewitched
big
Big Dipper (Ursa Major)
bile, gall
biotite
birch
birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum)
bird
bird cherry tree
birthmark
bishop (chess)
bison
bit (part of horse harness)
Bitis arietans
bitter
bitterling
bittern (Botaurus)
black
black cloud
black grouse
black grouse (Lyrurus)
black poplar
black radish
blackberry
blackcurrant
blacksmith
blackthorn
blade
blank
blanket
blind
blizzard
blond person
blonde
blood
blood vessel
bloodletting
blue
blueflag (Iris)
blunt
body
body of water
body part
bog-rosemary
Boletus edulis
Boletus luteus
bone
bone marrow
book (n.)
book spine
boring
boss of a shield
bothering
bottle
bottom
boundary (of land plots)
bouquet
bourrache (Borago)
bow (weapon)
bow, fiddlestick
bow-string
bowels, intestine
boy
bracelet
braggart, boaster
braid (of hair)
brain (cerebrum)
bran
branch (of a river)
branch, twig
brass
brave
brave person
bread
breakfast
bream (Abramis)
breaststroke
breathing
breed
bribe
bride
bridegroom
bridge
bridge (of musical imstrument)
brief
bronze
broth
brothel
brother-in-law
brown
brown meagre
bruise
brush
buckthorn (Frangula)
buckwheat
bud (of a flower)
bud (on a twig)
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
bug (Heteroptera)
bug (spy device)
bulb (of plant)
bullet
bullhead
bullroarer
bully
bumblebee
burner
burrow (of animal)
burstwort (herniaria)
bush, shrub
but, however
butt of a log
butt of the rifle
butter
butterfly
butterfly fish
butterfly stroke
buttock
button (on a dress)
buttonquail
by heart
byte
caecum (blind gut)
cage
calendar
calf of a leg
calm
camomile
campfire, bonfire
can, to be able
Cancer (constellation)
cancer (disease)
cannabis
cannon (weapon)
cap peak
cape
capital city
Capricorn
capsule (pharmacy)
captive
capybara
carabus (Carabus)
caravan
caraway (meridian fennel)
carrot
cartilage
case (grammar)
caste
castor bean (Ricinus communis)
cat
cat's-foot (Antennaria)
catamaran
cataract (of the eye)
caterpillar
caterpillar track
catkin
catnip (Nepeta cataria)
cattle
cattle egret
caul, amniotic sac
cause, reason
cautious
cave
cavity, hollow
ceiling
celebrity
cell (in biology)
cell (of a political party, organization)
cell (of honeycomb)
cemetery
censer
centrifuge
century
cereal
certainly, for sure
chaff
chain (n.)
chalk
champignon (Agaricus)
champion, winner
chanterelle
chapter (of a book)
charger, cartridge clip
charr (Salvelinus)
chatter, idle talk
cheap
cheek
cheerful
cheerful mood
chest (body part)
chestnut
chickenpox
chief, boss
child
child (son or daughter)
child (vs. adult)
child before baptism
childbirth
childless
children
children's food
chin
Chionactis occipitalis
chisel
chord (geometry)
chord (music)
Christmas
chrysalis
cigarette butt
cinema
cinnamon
cipher, code
circle
circular halo
cirrus (clouds)
city block
clandestine activity
clapper of a bell
clasp, buckle
class, lesson
classical
classifier for spherical objects
clavicle
claw
claw (of a crustacean)
clay
clean (adj.)
clever, wise
clew
clitoris
close (of relations)
closed
clot of blood
clothes
cloud
cloudy
clove (of a garlic)
clover
club (a weapon)
club-rush (Scirpus)
clubs (in cards)
clumsy
coast, shore
coati
cobalt (metal)
coccyx, tailbone
cochlea
cock (of a gun)
cockchafer
cockroach
coconut shell
codfish
coffin
coin
cold
cold (disease)
collar
collarbone
colour
columbine (Aquilegia)
comb
comb (of a bird)
comet
comfortable
comma
commerce, business
commodity, goods
common bullfinch
common buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
common buzzard
common chipmunk
common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
common jasmine
common melilot (Melilotus officinalis)
common minnow
common quail
common redstart
common reed
common roach
common starling
companion, partner
competent
completion
complex, complicated
complexion
compliant, pliable
comprehensible
computer
computer mouse
condom
cone (fruit)
cone (geometr.)
conjoined fruits
conscience, scruples
consequence
consonant
constellation
content
continent
contract, treaty
conversation
cooked rice
copper
Coracina novaehollandiae
core (of plant)
cork
corn crake
cornel
corner
cornflower (Centaurea)
corpse
correct, right
cotton wool
country, land
countryside (vs. city)
coup d'état, revolution
courage
court (of a sovereign)
court of law
cousin (female, parallel)
cousin (male)
cousin (male, cross-)
cousin (male, parallel)
cover (of a book)
cover, lid
cow
coward
cowrie
crab
cradle
cranberry (Oxycoccus)
crazy thought, whim
cream (of milk)
credit (financial)
creditor
crescent
crested lark
criminal
crocodile
cross (n.)
crossbill (Loxia)
crossroads
croup (illness)
crow
crowd (of people)
cruel
cuckold, deceived husband
cucumber
cultivated (of person)
cultivated (plant)
cunning person
cunning, sly
cupola, dome
curious
currant-bush
curtain
curve, turn (of road)
custom, habit
cuttlefish
cypress
dairy product
daisy (Bellis)
dance (n.)
dandelion
danger
dangerous
dark (adj.)
dark blue
dark-skinned
date
date (Phoenix dactylifera)
daughter
daughter's husband
daughter-in-law
day
day nursery
daydream (n.)
dead (adj.)
deadlock
deaf
dear, darling
death
deceased
December
decent
deck (of a ship)
deep
deer
defect
defender
deficiency, lack
definite, certain
definition
degree (unit of measurement)
delicate, subtle (person, question etc.)
den (of thieves etc.)
dense (forest)
dense, thick (liquid)
dependant
deprived of, lacking
descendant
desert (n.)
desire, wish
despot, tyrant
destiny
detailed, thorough
devil, satan
dew
diabetes
diagonal
dialect
diamonds (in cards)
diaphragm
diarrhea
dictionary
die (n.)
different
difficult
digit (mathematics)
dim
dimple
dinner fork
dinner, evening meal
diphtheria
direction
dirty
disaster, catastrophe
disease
disgrace
disgusting
dishonest
disorder, mess
dispute, discussion
distance
distant place
distilled alcohol
distressing event
diver
doctor, physician
document (n.)
dog
dog-rose
doll
domestic (animal)
donut
door
door bolt
doorpost
dormouse
dough
downriver
downy birch
dowry
dragon
dragonfly
drama (theatre)
draught animal
dream (during sleep)
dress (feminine)
drinking vessel
driver (of a motorized vehicle)
driver's seat
drop (n.)
drug, medicine
drunk
drunkard
dry (wine)
dry sandy soil
dry season
dubious legality
duffer
dung
dung-beetle
dust
duty, responsibility
dwarf
dyed
eagle
ear
ear, spike (of a grain plant)
earlier
earlobe, earlap
early
earnest, serious
Earth (planet)
earth, soil
earthworm
earwig (Forficula auricularia)
East
easy
easy / simple
eater
eaves
echo
eclipse
edge (of an instrument)
edge, border
education
eel (Anguilla anguilla)
effeminate
egg
eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Egyptian vulture
ejaculation
elbow
elbow piece (tube)
elder
elder (Sambucus)
elder brother
elder brother's wife
elder sister
electric lamp
electrical fan
electrical resistance
electricity
elephant
elm
elongated object
embroidery on the hem
eminent man
emotionless
empty
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
end
ending (in grammar)
endless, infinite
enemy
Englishman
enough
enthusiastic person
entire
envious
epidemic
epilepsy
equal, identical
ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea)
error, defect
erysipelas
essay (in school)
essence, core
essence, extract
ethnic group
eunuch
Eurasian hoopoe
Eurasian nuthatch
Eurasian scops owl
Eurasian skylark
Eurasian woodcock
Eurasian wryneck
European blueberry
european kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
European robin
European whitefish
evasive
even (conj)
evening
event, occurrence
evident
evil (adj.)
evil eye
evil spirit
exactly
excellent
exceptional
excitement, agitation
expensive
experience of great suffering
experienced
extortioner
eye
eye (of potato)
eye of a needle
eye of coconut
eye of typhoon
eye socket
eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis)
eyebrow
eyelash
eyelid
face
faeces
falcon
fallow
false, wrong
falsified, fake
fame, reputation
family
famous
fan (hand-held)
fan (sport)
fanatic
fang
far away
farm laborer
farmer
fart, flatus
fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries)
fast (n.)
fat (adj.) (of food)
fat (of a person)
father
father-in-law
fatless
fearful, dreadful
feast
feast (at a table)
feather
feathering
February
female animal
female ascetic
female breast
female maral
female servant, maid
fenugreek
ferment, leaven
fern
fertile (soil)
fetlock
fetters
fetus
fever
few, little
fibula (anat.)
field bindweed
field sowthistle
fieldfare
fig
fighter plane
figuratively
figure, stature
film, movie
fin
fine (fee as a punishment)
fine, powder-like
finger-ring
finger/toe
fire
fire (accident)
fire-arms
firearm
firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus
firefly
fireplace
firewood
fireworks
firm, durable
first
fishbone
five
five-finger (Potentilla)
flag, banner
flagellate
flagellum
flank (military)
flat (adj)
flatbread
flattery
flea
flexible
flint
floor (vs. ceiling)
flower
flower cup
flute
fly (n.)
fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
flying fish
foal
foalfoot (Tussilago farfara)
foam
focus (geometry, optics)
follower (of guru, leader)
fontanelle
food
fool
foot
foot (poetry)
foot-wear
foot/leg
footprint, track
forehead
foreign
foreign land
foreleg
foreskin
forest
forget-me-not (flower)
fortress
foster-father
foundation ditch
founder
fox (Vulpes vulpes)
foxglove (Digitalis L.)
fragile
frank
fraud, cheat
fraudster
fraught with consequences
freckle
free
free of charge
freedom
frequent
fresh
fresh (of water)
Friday
fried eggs
friend
friendly, amicable
frivolous
frog
from the top to the bottom of the mountain
front (during the war)
front part
frost
fruit pulp
fuel
full age
full stop
funny
fur seal
furious
furnace
furuncle
future
galloon
game
garbage
garden
garden bed
garlic (Allium sativum)
garlic-scented agaric
garnet
gas
gay
Gemini (constellation)
generation
genitalia
genuine, true
geometrid
german (brother or sister)
giant
giant panda
gills
giraffe
girl
girth
glad
gladiolus
glans penis
glass (material)
glasswort
glaucoma
globeflower
globus cruciger
gloomy, depressed
glutton
goal (sport result)
goat
god
goddess
godmother
gold
goldcrest
golden oriole
golden-saxifrage
goldenrod
goldfinch (Carduelis)
good
good (ethically)
good manners
good weather
goosander
gooseberry
goosebumps
gossiper
grain, seed
grammatical mood
grand piano
grandchild
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
grandson
grape (plant)
grass
grasshopper (Tettigonioidea)
gratuity
grave, tomb
great
great bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
greater celandine
greediness
greedy
green
grey
grey hair
grey-haired
grief, sorrow
grimace
groin
group of men
grown-up, adult
guava
guest
guileful, crafty person
guilt, guilty
guinea fowl
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
gulf
gum, gingiva
gunpowder
habit
hail
hair (of animals)
haircap moss
half
half of a lunar month
hammer bone, malleus
hand grenade
hand/arm
handful
handle, gripe
handwriting
happiness, luck
happy
hard, solid
hard-working, laborious
hardship
hare (Lepus)
harmful sorcery
harrow
harvest
harvest time
hatched egg without embryo
having a certain quality
having no milk
hawkweed (Hieracium)
hawthorn
hay
haystack
hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
head
heading, title
headlight (of a car)
headstream
healed
health
healthy
hearing
heart
hearts (in cards)
heat (n.)
heathen, pagan
heavy (of weight)
hedgehog (Еrinaceus)
heel (of a shoe)
heel (of bread)
height (of a person)
helicopter
hell
helmet
help, aid (n.)
hemlock (plant)
hemorrhoids
henbane
hepatitis
herald, messenger
herd
herder, shepherd
hero
heron
Heterodon nasicus
heterosexual
hibiscus
high (size), tall
high degree (about pain)
high-pitched
high-quality
higher in rank
hill
hinge
hippopotamus
historical tale
history
hoar-frost
hoarse
hoe
holiday
hollyhock
Holy Communion
home
homosexual
honest
honey
honey badger
honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea)
honeycomb
honeysuckle
honour
hood (of car)
hoof
hooligan
hope, expectation
horizon
horn
hornbill (Bucerotidae)
hornet
horse
horse-bird
horse-fly (Tabanidae)
horsehair worm
horseradish
horseshoe
horsetail, equisetum
hose
host (person)
hostile
hot
hot-tempered
hour
house
house spirit
how many?
however
hull (of a ship)
human temper, character
human, person
hummel, hornless
humor
hump (of a person or camel)
humpbacked
hungry
hunt (n.), hunting
husband
husband / wife
husband's brother
husband's elder brother
hybrid
hyena
hypocrite, dissembler
hypotenuse
I
ice
ice-crusted ground
icicle
icon (christianity)
ide (fish)
idle
idler, loafer
if
ignorant
illegal
image
immediately
implement for ramming
important
importunate
impossible
impudence
impudent
impulsive
in addition to
inaccessible
inattentive person
incantation, spell
inclination to smth
inclined
incomprehensible
incus, anvil bone
index finger
indifferent
indulgent
industrious, diligent person
inert, passive
inevitable
inexperienced
infertile (soil)
inflammation
influential person
informer
inheritance
ink
innocent
insect
inside
insolent
insomniac bear
instant, moment
instead of
instep
institution
instrument, tool
insulting
intact
intellect
intensive
interest
interest (finance)
interval
intestinal worm
intrigue
iris (anatomy)
iron
iron (for pressing clothes)
island
isthmus
it's a pity
jack (playing card)
jackal
jackdaw
jamb (of a door, window)
January
Japanese
jaw
jay
jealous
jerboa
Jerusalem artichoke
jewel, precious stone
Jewish
joiner, cabinetmaker
joint, articulation
joke
journal, magazine
joy
juice
July
June
Jupiter
just now
keel
keen (of senses)
key (of a door)
keystone
kidney
kind (n.)
kind, good-hearted
kindergarten
king (a playing card)
kinkajou
kinship
kiss
kite (lightweight toy)
knee
knee-cap
kneepit
knife
knight (chess)
knot
koala
lady
lady's slipper (Cypripedium)
ladybird
lair
lake
lame
lamprey (Petromyzontidae)
Lampropeltis triangulum
land (vs. sea)
language
lap
lapwing (Vanellus)
larch
large quantity
larva
last
late
latitude
lavish, generous
law, jurisprudence
laxative
layer
laziness
lazy
lazy person
lead, plumbum
leaf
leaf (of door, window)
leaf spring
leafy tops of root vegetables
lean, thin (of a person)
leaves of root vegetables
leech
leeward
left
left (political)
leg (furniture)
lemming
lemon balm (Melissa)
lenient
lens
Lent
lenten (fare)
leper
leprosy
lesbian
letter (character)
letter (text)
lettuce
level
Libra
lichen
lichen (medicine)
lie (n.), untruth
lier
life
lifting machine
ligament (anat.)
light, bright, clear
light-headed
lightning
lilac
lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)
limit
line (in poetry)
lion (Panthera leo)
liquid (adj.)
listener
literacy
Little Dipper (Ursa Minor)
little finger
little, small
live-in son-in-law
livelihood
lively person
liver
livestock
lizard
loach (fish, Misgurnus)
location of emotions
lock (n.)
lock (of hair)
log
loins
long (size)
long (time)
long ago
long-fibred flax (Linum usitatissimum)
longitude
look (n.)
loop
lose weight
lotus
loud
louse
love
low (size)
low (social)
lower part
luff (of a ship)
lumpen
lunch, midday meal
lung
lynx
macereed (Typha)
mad, insane
magic
magnet
main
maize
malaria
male (animal)
malignant (of tumor)
mammoth
man (male)
mandrel (technology)
mane
manner, way
mantis
mantle of clam
many, much
maple
marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata)
March
mark, grade (at school)
marmot
marriage
married
Mars
marsh mallow
marten
martyr
mask
match
match (for fire)
matchmaker
matter, affair
mattress
May
may, to be allowed
meal (course)
meal (process)
meaning, sense
meaningless
means
measles
measure of volume
measure of weight
meat
meat jelly
mediator
medlar
medusa, jellyfish
meek
meeting of witches
melody, tune
melon (Cucumis melo)
member
member of criminal organisation
member of religious organisation
memory
menstruation
mental problems
merchant
mercury
mesentery
metal
metalworker
meteor shower
meteorite
meter (device)
middle finger
middle of nowhere, periphery
middle, centre
midwife
milk
milk-tooth, deciduous tooth
Milky Way
mill (n.)
mill race
millerbird (Acrocephalus etc.)
million
millstone
milt (of fish)
mind (n.)
mine (explosive device)
mink
mint (Mentha)
minus
minute
miracle
mirror
mirror (website)
mirror armour
mirror carp
mischievous person
miserable, unhappy
misfortune
missing, failing
mist, fog
mistress, paramour
mock-orange
model
moderate
moderlieschen
molar (tooth)
mold
mole (Talpa)
mole cricket (Gryllotalpa)
monarch
monastery
Monday
money
monk
monster (abnormal creature)
monster (supernatural)
month
mood
moon
moose
more probable
morning
mortar (masonry)
moslem
mosquito larva
mosquito, gnat
moss
most
moth
mother
mother of one's husband
mother tongue
mother-in-law
motherland
motherwort
motionless
mountain
mountain foot
mountain pass
mountain ridge
mountain slope
mouse
moustache
mouth
mouth (of a river)
move (board games)
mucus, slime
mumps
murder
murderer
murine rodent
muscle
mushroom
mushroom cap
music
musk gland
musk-deer (Moschus moschiferus)
muskox
must
mustard (spice)
mute, dumb
muzzle
myriapod
nail (metal spike)
nail-head
naked, bare
naphthalene
narcotic drugs
narrow
narwhal (Monodon monoceros);
nausea
navel
navigational compass
near
necessary
neck
neck (of a musical instrument)
neck (of bottle etc.)
nectar
needle (conifers)
needle (sewing)
negative evaluation
nephew
nerve
nettle (Urtica)
nettle-rash
nevertheless
new
New Zealand fur seal
newborn baby
newlywed
news
newspaper
newspaper hoax
next
nickel
niece
night
night-blindness
nightingale
nipple (part of the breast)
noble
node (botany)
node (part of a plant stem)
noise
noisy place
nonsense
noon, midday
normal
North
northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
nose
nostril
not long
not strong (of liquid or smell)
not working
note book
noticeable
noun (grammar)
November
novice
now
nucleus (in physics)
numerous
nurse (junior medical staff)
nut, hazel
nutria, coypu
oak
oar
oat
oath
obedient
obscene
observer
obstacle
obstinate, persistent
ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
October
oesophagus
of high rank
of low rank
offspring
oil (food)
oil particle
ointment
OK
old (vs. new)
old (vs. young)
old man
old woman
oleander
omen
on all fours
on the outside
one piece (at counting)
onion
only
open (adj.)
opening, hole
operculum of a snail
opinion
opossum
opportunity
opposite
orange (color)
orator
order
ordinary
oregano
origin
original (of a document)
Orion's Belt
orphan
osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)
ostrich
other
other`s
otter (Lutra lutra)
outbuilding
owl
own (of a relative)
owner
pacemaker (running)
pack of cards
page
paint, dye (n.)
pair
pair of compasses
palace
palatal (sound)
palate
pale
palm (body part)
palm (tree)
pancreas
paper
parachute
paradise, heaven
paralyzed
parents
parliament
parrot
parsley
parsnip
part
partridge
party, soiree
passageway
passion
passion (in game)
passionate, zealous
password
pasture (n.)
patience
patron, protector
paw
pawn (in chess)
payment
peace
peak of mountain
pear
pearl barley
pedestal
pedestrian crossing
peephole
peer
pelican (Pelecanus)
pellicle, membrane
pelvis
pencil
pendulum
penis
people (pl.)
people, nation
pepperwort
perfect person
perfect, complete
perfume, scent
period of time
persimmon
person (grammar)
person of the Caucasian race
petrel (Procellaria)
petroleum, oil
phantom, ghost
pickaxe
picture
piebald, black and white
pig (Sus scrofa)
pigeon (Columba)
pig`s snout
pike (fish)
pill, tablet
pillar
pillow
pillowcase
pine-tree
pineapple
pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
pip (disease of birds)
pith, medulla
place
place of employment, job
plaice (fish)
plaintive
plait, braid
planet
plant (biol.)
plantain (Plantago)
plastic
platan
plate (a serving dish)
plateau
platinum
playing cards
pleasant
pleasure
plebeian
Pleiades
plot of land
plough, ard
ploughshare
plum
pod
poetry
point of a needle
pointer (on a dial)
poison
poisonous
pole (geographical)
Pole Star
polecat, ferret (Mustela putorius)
police officer
polite
political party
politics
pollen
pomegranate
pondweed
poor, needy
poplar (Populus alba)
poppy (Papaver somniferum)
porcelain
porch
porcupine
portion
positive evaluation
possible
post of employment
pot
potato
pottery fragment
powder
powdery mildew
power (mathematics)
power, authority
precipice, abyss
predator
pregnant
previous
price
pride
priest (Christianity)
prince
princess
prison
probably
problem (mathematics)
profession
profit, gain (n.)
profiteer
profound
pronoun
propeller (of boat engine)
property, possessions
prophet
prose
prosperity
prostate
protection, patronage
protégé
protein
protrusion at the end of a key
proud
psoriasis
puffball
puffin
pumpkin
pungent (odour)
punishment
pupil (of an eye)
puppet, lay figure
pure
purgative (medicine)
purple
pus
push button
pyrite
quantity
quarrel
queen (bee)
queen (chess)
queen (playing card)
queen (termites and ants)
queue
quick
quiet (vs. loud)
quinsy
quite, rather
quiver
quotation mark
rabid
raccoon
race, ethnos
radiointerference
radius (bone)
radius (geometry)
raft
rafter (architecture)
railcar
rain
rainbow
rake
ram
ranula
Ranunculus
rapids
rare
rash, eruption
rat
rather (preference)
raven
ravine
raw
raw material
ray
ready
rear end
recent
recently
red
red panda
reed
reed (in loom)
reflection (in the mirror, water)
relation, connection
relative (n.)
reliable, trustworthy
remembrance
remote area
resentment, offense
resin, tar
respect (n.)
respected, venerable
result, outcome
retina
revenge
rheumatism
rhinoceros
rhombus
rhubarb
rib (part of a ship’s framework)
rice
rich
riddle
right (angle)
right (juridic)
right (political)
right (vs. left)
right side
ring finger
ripe (fruit)
river
river-bed
road
roasted
rock, crag, cliff
rodent
role
Romani
roof
roof beam
rook
rook (chess)
rooster
root (arithmetic)
root (of a plant)
root (of a word)
root of equation
root of tooth
root vegetable
rope, cord
rose chafer
rotten
rough, uneven
round object
rowan
ruby (stone)
rudder (of a boat)
rude, impolite
rue ( Ruta graveolens)
ruff (bird)
ruff (fish)
rule, regulations
rumour
Russian desman
rust (n.)
rust (plant disease)
rye bread
sabrefish
sack, bag
sacred, holy
sacrum (bone)
sad
saddleback
sadness, melancholy
safety
Sagittarius
saiga antelope
sail (n.)
saint
Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum)
salary
salsify
salt
salty
Samsara
sap (of a plant)
sapling
sapwood, alburnum
sarcastic
sated with food
satellite of a planet
saturated (of colour)
saturated (with something)
Saturday
Saturn
sauce
sausage
sawdust
sawfish (Pristis)
scale insect
scale, scope
scandal
scanty, scarce
scar
scarf
scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis)
scatterbrain
school subject
scissors
scorpion
scoundrel
screen (in cinema)
screw, screw-bolt
scrotum
sea
seahorse (Hippocampus)
seal (animal)
season (of the year)
seat of intelligence and perception
seat, chair
second (measure of time)
second (num.)
second wife
secret
secret (n)
secret; covert
sediment
seesaw
self
sense of smell
sense, perception
sensitive
sensitive (person)
sentence (by a court)
separately
September
serf
servant
service, good turn
seven
several
severe, harsh
sexual partner
sexually attractive
sexually transmitted disease
shadow side
shadow theatre
shallow
shaman
shaman hand drum
shame
share; stock
shark
sharp point
sharpshooter
sheaf
sheath
sheep
sheet of paper
shell (of an egg)
shepherd's pipe (musical instrument)
shield
shinbone
shine (n.)
ship's bells
ship, vessel
shirt
shoal
shoehorn
shooting target
shop
short person
shortly
should, ought to
shoulder
shoulder pole
shoulder-blade, scapula
shower head
shrew
shrike (Lanius)
shrimp, prawn
shuttle (in a sewing machine)
shuttle (weaving instrument)
shy
Siberian cedar (kedar)
Siberian flying squirrel
siberian jay
Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica)
sibling
sibling of opposite sex
sick, ill
sickle
side (body part)
side (n.)
side of a coin
siege engine
sigh
sign, designation
signature
silver
simple
sin
sink (basin for holding water for washing)
sinker (fishing)
sinus (math.)
siskin
sister
sister's husband
sister-in-law
skeleton
skilful, dexterous
skill
skin (of a person)
skull
skunk
sky
slag, scoria
slattern
slave
sleeve
sleigh
slingshot
slippery
slippery jack (Suillus luteus)
sliver (for spinning)
sloth (South American mammal)
slow (adj.)
slug
sluggish, torpid person
small (amount)
small object
small quantity of something
small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
smallpox
smell (n.)
smell of cattle
smoke
smoke hole in a tent-like home
smooth (movement)
smooth (surface)
smooth snake
smut (plant disease)
snail
snake
snipe (Gallinago)
snot
snow bunting
sober
socialist or communist
sock
soft (adj.)
soft palate
soldering iron
soldier
soldier (Stratiotes plant)
soldier who is approaching demobilization
sole (of shoe)
solid, entire, continuous
some
somebody
something bad
son
son-in-law
song
sonorous
soon
sorghum
sorrel
soul, spirit
sound
soup
sour
source (of a river)
sourdough
South
spades (in cards)
spark
spark plug
sparkling wine
sparrow
sparse
spawn, roe
spawning
spear
spectacles
speech
speed, velocity
sperm
sphere; ball
spice
spicy
spider
spider web
spindle
spindle (Euonymus)
spineless person
spiral
spirit (supernatural being)
spit, saliva
spleen (anat.)
splinter (group of people)
split (gymnastics)
spoke of wheel
sponge
spool
spoon
spot of reflected light
spot, pip (on playing cards or dice)
spot, stain
spout of vessel
spring (mechanical device)
spring (season)
spring, fountain
sprout
spruce (Picea)
spur of mountain
spurge (Euphorbia)
spy
square (chess)
square (in a town)
squid
squint-eyed
squirrel (Sciurus)
stage, phase
stairs, ladder
stammerer
stapes
star
starfish
state (sovereign polity)
state, situation
steam, vapour
steel
steep
stem (of a plant)
step (of a staircase, step-ladder)
step, pace
stepfather
stepmother
steppe, plain
sterile
stern
sternum, breastbone
stick (n.)
still (adv.)
sting (n.)
stingray
stingy
stirrup
stitch
stoking hole (in a stove)
stolen
stomach
stone (of a fruit)
stone (piece of rock)
stone in a ring
stone loach (Barbatula barbatula)
stork (Ciconia)
straight
straight (angle)
strain (microbiology)
strait
strange
stranger, foreign
strangles (equine distemper)
strawberry (Fragaria moschata)
street
strength
strike of lightning
string (of a musical instrument)
stroke, apoplexy
strong
strong (of liquid or smell)
strong (wind, frost)
strong man
stubborn person
stuffy, close
stump (of tree)
stupid
sty (on the eye)
subject (grammar)
submarine
subordinate (n.)
substance
succesful
sucker (botany)
suddenly
sugar
suitable
sulfur
summer
sun
Sunday
sundew (Drosera)
sunflower
sunrise
sunset
suntanned
supervision
support (n.)
supporting device
sure, confident
surface
surroundings
surveillance
suspicious, questionable
swamp
swan
swearword
sweat
sweet (taste)
sweet clover
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
sweets, candy
swelling (on skin)
swift (bird)
swim bladder
swing (hanging seat)
sword
syllable
syphilis
table (of data)
table of contents
table, desk
tactless
tadpole
tail
talc
talent
talisman
talkative person
tall person
tamarisk
tank (armour)
tansy
tap, faucet
tapir
tart (taste)
taste (n.)
tasteless
tasty
Taurus
tayra
teacher
tears
telegram
temple (body part)
temptation
tender (adj.)
tendon
tendril (of plant)
tense (grammar)
tense, stressful
tentacle (of animals)
term of address to a man
term of address to a wife
term of address to a woman
term of address with endearment
term of respectful address among equals
territorial entity
Testament (christianity)
testicle
tetanus (disease)
textile, cloth
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the same one
then
thick
thick (of a growth, hair)
thief
thigh / hip
thin (of an object)
thing
thirst
thorn
thought, idea
thread
threshing floor
throat
thumb
thunder
thunderstorm
Thursday
thymus
thyroid gland
tidy, neat
tiger
tight, taut
timbre
time
time (instance)
tin (n.)
tin, can
tip
to abase oneself
to abate (about wind)
to abduct, kidnap a bride
to abolish
to accomplish
to accuse, blame
to acquire
to acquit
to act according to
to add
to address (someone)
to adhere, support
to admire
to adorn, decorate
to advise
to agree
to analyse
to anchor
to answer
to appear for a moment
to appear somewhere
to appoint (to a position)
to approach, come near
to argue, have a dispute
to arrange a banquet
to arrange, put in order
to ascend (dough)
to ask (for)
to ask for consent to marriage
to ask, inquire
to astonish
to attack
to attain, achieve
to avoid
to awaken, wake up
to award
to bake
to baptize
to bargain
to be about to
to be alive (about babies)
to be appropriate (for)
to be born
to be busy, active
to be captured (of a fortress, etc.)
to be confused
to be covered with leaves (buds)
to be defeated
to be delirious
to be disposed towards
to be excited
to be fast (of clocks, watches)
to be fed up with
to be fired, dismissed
to be friends
to be full (of the moon)
to be hungry
to be ill, sick
to be imprisoned
to be in a hurry
to be in use
to be inattentive
to be interested in
to be late
to be naughty, mischievous
to be not frozen (water)
to be paid (e. g. debt)
to be poisoned by fumes
to be reluctant
to be responsible for
to be resurrected
to be satisfied (sexually)
to be screwed
to be situated
to be sleepy
to be solved
to be stubborn, obstinate
to be sultry
to be surprised
to be suspended
to be tamed, domesticated
to be torn
to be, exist
to bear fruits (tree)
to become
to become a member of
to become better
to become inevitable
to become infected
to become ready (of food)
to become scalded
to become visible
to befit
to begin (intr.)
to begin (tr.)
to begin (tr., intr.)
to behave
to behave affectedly
to believe in
to belong
to bequeath
to betray
to beware, be careful
to bid farewell, say goodbye
to bite
to bite (of fish)
to bless
to blink
to block
to blow (about wind)
to blunt
to boast
to boil (food) (tr.)
to bore
to bother, pester
to bow down
to braid, plait, weave
to brake
to break (intr.)
to break (of male voice)
to break (tr.)
to break a deadline
to break down
to break one's fast
to breathe
to breed (animals)
to brew (beer)
to bribe
to bring into a good mood
to bring up (a subject)
to bring up (children)
to browse (Internet)
to build
to burn (tr.)
to bury, inter
to butt
to buy
to calculate, count
to call
to calm down
to cancel
to care for, look after
to carp, criticize
to carry
to cast (metal)
to cast a spell
to castrate
to catch
to catch fire
to cause
to celebrate
to challenge
to change (tr.)
to change clothes
to change direction
to charm, to delight
to cheat on, be unfaithful to
to check, test
to chew
to choke, strangle
to choose
to circumcise
to clean
to clean up, tidy up
to clear away (fog, clouds)
to clench one's fist
to climb
to close one's eyes
to clothe
to coagulate, curdle
to coincide
to collapse
to collide
to come (of an event)
to come into existence
to come to end, cease
to come up (of plants)
to come, arrive
to comfort
to compare
to compel, coerce
to compete
to conceal, keep secret
to conceive, become pregnant
to conceive, form in the mind
to concern, be related to
to condone, indulge
to confess
to confuse (with)
to congratulate
to consist of
to consume
to contain
to continue
to convalesce
to cook (prepare food)
to copulate, make love
to correct
to correspond
to corrode
to cost
to cough
to count
to counterfeit
to crawl
to create a text
to cross a mountain range
to crucify
to cry, weep
to cure, treat (medically)
to cut
to cut off relationships
to dance
to dare
to deceive
to decide
to decorticate, debark
to decrease drastically
to defeat, win
to defecate
to defend
to deflorate
to demote
to depend
to deprave
to deprive
to derive profit
to desire
to despair
to despise
to destroy, annihilate
to detect
to develop
to die
to differ, make distinction
to dig
to dilute
to diminish
to dip
to disagree
to disappear
to disapprove
to discharge, dismiss
to discover game animals or birds (hunting)
to discriminate, treat improperly
to discuss
to disgrace, dishonor
to dislocate (of a joint)
to disperse (intr., about cloud)
to distill, retort
to distinguish
to distort
to distract
to distress
to divide into several parts
to divorce
to do something one after another
to do sport, take exercise
to do, act
to doubt
to draft (for the army)
to draw (an official paper)
to draw, paint
to dream (of)
to dream while sleeping
to drill
to drink
to drink alcohol
to drive (the car)
to drive, force to move on
to drop (of liquid)
to drop by
to dry
to dye
to earth up (plants)
to ease
to eat
to eat too much
to eavesdrop
to emit smell
to emit smoke
to employ
to enculturate, civilize
to end, finish
to endure
to endure a load
to enjoy
to enter
to enter into a contract
to erupt
to escape, flee
to establish, found
to evade
to evaporate, exhale
to exchange money
to exhaust, make tired
to expel, banish
to experience an orgasm
to explain
to express agreement
to extinguish
to extort (money from smb.)
to fail
to fail (of engine)
to fall (of rain, snow)
to fall down
to fall ill
to fall in love
to fall to one's lot
to fear, be afraid
to feel
to feel (an emotion)
to feel affection
to feel dizzy
to feel hunger
to feel pain, ache, hurt
to feel pity
to feel pleasure
to feel shy, embarrassed
to feel tenderness, compassion
to feel thirsty
to ferment, yeast
to fight (war)
to fight, scuffle
to find
to find out
to fire (from job)
to fish
to fit
to fit in
to flame up
to flap, wave (hands)
to flatter
to flirt
to float
to flog
to flourish, prosper
to flow
to flow into
to flutter (of flag)
to fly
to fold (cloth)
to follow logically, consequently
to follow, go after smb.
to force to work
to foresee
to forge
to forget
to forgive
to form the fruit (of plant)
to fornicate
to frostbite
to fulfill a vow
to fulfill, accomplish
to function
to gain, earn
to gas (a car), refuel
to get (in games)
to get (to), find oneself (in)
to get a cramp, spasm
to get accustomed
to get along (with smb.)
to get angry
to get drunk
to get immunity
to get money
to get mouldy (musty)
to get off a vehicle
to get on a vehicle
to get rid of
to get tired
to get, obtain
to give birth
to give birth to twins
to glorify
to go against the wind
to go away
to go downstream
to go forward, advance
to go mad
to go out (of fire)
to go out (of light)
to go out of tune
to go overripe
to go up
to go upstream
to go, walk
to govern, control, rule
to grasp, seize
to graze
to grow (plants)
to grow numb
to grow old, decay
to grow up (intr.)
to growl
to grudge
to grumble
to guard
to guess
to hang (tr.)
to happen
to harass
to harden
to harm, damage
to harness
to harvest
to hatch eggs
to hatch out, brood
to hate, dislike
to haul to shore
to haunt, bother
to have a good relationship
to have experience
to have luck
to have mercy
to have opinion
to have relationships (romantic or sexual)
to have sexual desire
to have strange ideas
to heal (of a wound)
to hear
to hear / to listen
to heat up, warm up (intr.)
to help, aid
to hew
to hide (tr.)
to hinder
to hint
to hit the target
to hold (in hands)
to hope
to hug, embrace
to hunt
to ice over
to ignore
to imitate
to imprison
to improve
to increase (intr.)
to increase (tr.)
to incur losses
to indicate something bad
to induce
to influence
to inform, let know
to infringe
to ingratiate, befriend
to inhabit, live
to instigate
to insult
to intend
to invest
to investigate
to investigate/examine
to invite
to involve
to iron
to itch
to jeer, scoff
to joke
to judge
to jump into the water
to keep a fire burning
to keep as a domestic animal
to keep silent
to keep the fast
to keep, preserve, retain
to kick
to kill
to kiss
to know
to know how
to lack
to ladle out (soup)
to land (of plane, bird etc.)
to last
to laugh
to lead
to learn, study
to leave untreated (disease)
to leave, abandon
to let grow (of beard, moustaches, hairs)
to let, allow
to lick
to lie (posture)
to lie prostrate, as in reverence
to light, kindle (the fire)
to like
to listen
to live, be alive
to load (weapon)
to loaf, do nothing
to lock
to look around
to lose (an object)
to lose colour
to lose consciousness
to lose fertility (of the soil)
to lose hope
to lose one's way
to lose smell or taste (of liquids)
to love
to make a mistake, be wrong
to make a move (in a game)
to make a pause
to make a telephone call
to make blunt
to make disordered
to make empty
to make noise
to make, create
to manage to do smth
to marry
to marry off (a daughter)
to masturbate
to mature
to mean
to measure
to meet
to meet accidentally
to melt, thaw
to menstruate
to mention
to milk
to mill, grind
to miss somebogy, long for
to miss the target
to misunderstand
to mix, stir
to mock
to moor
to mount a horse
to move (intr.)
to move away
to move ears (of animal)
to move quickly
to move smoothly, gently
to move, change residence
to move, set in motion
to mow grass
to multiply
to name
to need
to neglect
to nod
to nomadize
to obey
to object
to oblige
to occupy, conquest (territory)
to offend (tr.)
to open (tr.)
to oppress
to order, command
to owe, be in debt
to palpitate
to pamper
to pass (of time)
to pass by
to pasture, shepherd
to pay
to pay attention
to pay tax
to peck (of a bird)
to penetrate, get into
to perceive smell
to perform (a speech act)
to perform a shamanistic ritual
to perfume
to persuade
to photograph
to plant
to play (a musical instrument)
to play (theater, movie)
to play cards
to please
to pledge, pawn
to plough
to pluck (bird)
to point
to pour
to practice witchcraft
to praise
to pray
to predict misfortune
to prefer
to prepare
to present, gift
to pretend
to prevent
to prick
to print
to prohibit
to promise
to promote
to prosecute at law
to prove, to argue
to provoke
to pump
to punish
to purr
to put into
to put on
to put up as a prize
to quarrel
to raft timber
to reach
to reach a state
to read
to recall, recollect
to receive visitors
to reckon
to recognize
to recompense
to reconcile
to record
to recover
to recover a debt
to refuse
to refute
to regret
to reincarnate
to rejoice
to release a fountain (of whale)
to remain, stay
to remember
to remove from fire
to remove, eliminate
to render a wall
to repaire, mend
to repatriate
to repeat
to repent
to resemble, be alike
to resign oneself
to respect
to rest
to restrain, control one’s feelings
to restrict one's rights
to result in
to return (intr.)
to reveal
to revenge
to revolt, rebel
to ride (e.g., a horse)
to ring (tr.)
to ripen
to rise (of Moon, Sun)
to risk
to rob
to roll up a trunk (of elephant)
to rot, putrefy
to row (with oars)
to rub
to run
to run away
to run out (of smth)
to sacrifice (relig.)
to saddle
to sail
to save
to saw
to scold
to scratch (when itches)
to scream
to search, look for
to seduce
to see/to look at
to seem
to sell
to send
to sentence
to set
to set (of Moon, Sun)
to set a bone
to set a trap
to set bounds
to set cupping glass
to set free
to sew
to share
to shave
to shear
to shed hair or feathers
to shine, glitter
to shirk
to shock (of electric current)
to shoe (horses)
to shoot
to shout
to show, indicate
to shrink (of textile)
to shut one's eyes
to shut, close
to sin
to sink (tr.)
to ski
to skin, flay
to skip over, overlook
to slake (hunger, thirst)
to slander
to sleep
to sleep one's fill
to slim
to slow, linger
to smear, anoint
to smile
to smoke (meat or fish)
to smoke (tobacco)
to snitch
to snuff a candle
to soar
to sober up
to soil, make dirty
to solve (a problem)
to sound
to sow
to spare, to economize
to spawn
to speak
to spend (money)
to spice (food)
to spit
to spoil (intr.)
to spoil (tr.)
to spread (intr.)
to spring, jump
to spur a horse
to spy
to stab
to stammer, stutter
to stamp one's foot
to stand motionless
to stand still
to stand up
to stare
to start moving
to steal
to sting
to stink
to stop (intr.)
to stop (tr.)
to stop doing smth.
to stop moving
to strengthen
to strike, hit
to struggle
to stumble
to stun, to knock out
to subjugate
to subside (medicine)
to subtract
to suck
to suffer
to suffer from rheumatism
to suffice, be enough
to suit (of clothes etc.)
to suppress
to surpass
to surpass, exceed
to suspect
to swagger
to swarm (bees)
to sway
to swear, curse
to sweep
to swim
to swingle, scutch, felt
to switch off
to switch on
to sympathize
to take a husband
to take down
to take into account
to take off (tr.)
to take one thing for another
to take out
to take place
to take possession
to talk nonsense
to tame (animal)
to tan (hides)
to taste (tr.)
to teach
to tear, rend
to tell
to tell a person's fortune
to tell lies
to temper (iron)
to think, consider
to threaten
to thresh (grain)
to throw
to throw a lasso
to thrust (into)
to thunder
to tickle
to tin
to torture
to touch
to touch (about feelings)
to trade
to translate
to treat, regale
to tremble
to trust
to trust / to believe in
to try on (clothes)
to try, to attempt
to turn (of age)
to turn back to look at smth.
to turn into an animal
to turn sour
to twinkle, glimmer
to unbend (intr.)
to understand
to undress (intr.)
to unharness
to unravel
to untie, unbind
to urinate
to use
to vaccinate, inoculate
to vesicate
to vex, annoy
to violate an agreement
to visit
to vomit
to wait
to wake up (intr.)
to walk, wander
to wander off
to wane (of the Moon)
to want
to wash
to wash (clothes)
to waste
to watch, look after
to water (plants)
to weaken (about wind)
to weaken (intr.)
to weaken, loosen
to wear (clothes)
to weigh (intr.)
to weigh (tr.)
to weld
to whet
to whine
to whisper
to winnow
to wipe
to work
to work carelessly
to worship
to wrap
to wrestle
to wring a cloth
to write
to yield (of land)
toad
tobacco
tobacco pipe
today
toe
toilet
Tok Pisin
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
tomorrow
tone
tonsil
tonsure (of monk)
too much
tooth
toothless
top of the head
top, upper part
top/crown (of a tree)
torch fishing
torso
tortoise, turtle
totally, absolutely
town, city
track idler wheel
trader
traffic jam
tragus
train
trait
transparent
transport station
trap, snare (n.)
tray
tree
tribe
trick, deceit
trick, hocus-pocus
trigger (of a gun)
Triglidae (fish)
Trimorphodon biscutatus
troop (of fishes)
trouser-leg
truffle
trump (in cards)
trunk (of a tree)
trunk, proboscis (of elephant)
tuberculosis
Tuesday
tufted vetch
tumult, turmoil
tuning peg
turkey
turnstone (Arenaria)
twin
two
tympanum (of ear)
tyre (of a car)
udder
ugly
umbel
umbrella
unbroken horse
uncle
uncle (father's brother)
uncle (father's sister's husband)
uncle (mother's brother)
uncle (mother's sister's husband)
undercooked
underwear
undiluted
unexpected
unfair
unforested, treeless place
unfunny
unimportant, slight
uninhabited (place)
unique
unit of area
unit of length
unit of speed
unleavened (bread)
unlucky
unmarried, single, bachelor
unpleasant
unpleasant place
unreliable
unripe (fruit)
unskillful
unusual
upper arm
upper part (of a leg)
upriver
urgent
urinary bladder
urine
useless thing
usual
uvula
vacancy
vacation
vagina
vague
vain, in vain
valerian
valid
vegetable marrow
vegetable oil
vehicle
veil, head-covering
vein (botany)
vein (geology)
venereal disease
venous (blood)
Venus
Venus flytrap
verb
verse
vertebra
vertical, upright
very, of high degree
victory
vigilant
vigorous
village
violence
violent
violine
Vipera latastei
virgin
Virgo
virtue
vision
voice
volcanic crater
volume (of books)
vomer (bone)
vote
vowel
vulgar
wagtail (Motacilla)
waist
wall
war
warm
warp
warrior
wart
wasp
waste, trash
watch, clock
water
water beetle
water jet
water nymph
water rail
watering place (for animals)
waterspout
wave
weak
weak point
wealth
weapon
weasel (Mustella nivalis)
weather
website
wedding
Wednesday
week
well sweep
West
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
wet
wet-nurse
whale
wheat
wheel
when
whirlpool
whirlwind
white
white (politics)
white caps (on sea waves)
white of an eye, sclera
white-eye bream
whore
wickerwork
wide, broad
widow
wife
wife's father
wild beast
wild boar
wild rosemary
wild strawberry
wild, untamed
will (legal document)
will, intention
willow
willow ptarmigan
willowherb
wind
wind musical instrument
window
windowsill
wine
wineskin
wing
winnowing fan
winter
wire (n.)
wishbone, merrythought
witch, sorceress
witchcraft, sorcery
witness
witty
wizard, magician
woad (Isatis tinctoria)
wolf
wolverine
woman
womb, uterus
wombat
wood small-reed
wood, timber
wood-louse
woodland spirit
woodpecker
wool
word
work (n.)
world
worm
wormwood
worry, anxiety
wound (n.)
Xenopeltis unicolor
yard, courtyard
yarrow
year
yellow
yellow-hammer
yes
yesterday
yoke (figuratively)
yolk
you (pronoun 2 sg., polite)
young
young growth
young people
young person
younger
younger brother
younger sister
youth
zero
zinc
Recursive search:
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Single
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Suspended
Rejected
Single*
Accepted*
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Accepted**
Single**
Comments
Realization properties
Language
'Āre'āre
Aasax (Aasá)
Abaza
Abellen (Ayta Abellan)
Abkhaz
Abui
Abuʼ Arapesh
Acehnese
Achagua (Achawa)
Aché
Achuar
Adang
Adonara
Adyghe
Adzera
Aeka
Afar
Afrikaans
Aghu
Aghul
Aghwan
Agi
Aguaruna
Ahom
Aikanã
Aikanã
Ainu
Ajië
Akan
Akha
Akhvakh
Akkadian
Aklanon
Akoye
Alabama
Albanian
Alekano
Aleut
Alorese
Altai-Kizi
Alune
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik
Alutor
Alviri-Vidari
Alyawarr
Amako (Korak)
Amarasi
Amba, Nembao (Solomon Islands)
Ambulas (Abelam)
Amdo Tibetan
Amele
Amharic
Amis
Amto
Amundava (Amondava)
Amuzgu-Shiri Dargwa
Anatolian Arabic
Ancient Greek
Ancient Hebrew
Andi
Angami
Anglo-Norman
Angloromani
Angor
Angoram
Ankave
Anmatjirra (Anmatyerre)
Antekerrepenhe
Antsi (Ayta Maganchi)
Anuta
Anywa (Anuak)
Apali (Emerum)
Apulia-Calabrian Greek
Arabela
Arabic
Aragones
Araki
Aranda
Araona
Arapaho
Arawum
Archi
Argobba
Arguni
Ari (New Guinea)
Arikapú
Arikapu
Arin
Armenian
Aromanian
Arosi
Asilulu
Assamese
Assan
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Asturian
Asu (Tanzania)
Atakapa
Atayal
Atong (Sino-Tibetan)
Atsi (Zaiwa)
Avar
Avava (Katbol)
Avestan
Awa (Awa Pit, Cuaiquer)
Awa (New Guinea)
Awabakal
Awakatek (Aguateco)
Awiyaana
Axi Yi
Aymara
Ayoreo
Azerbaijani
Baale
Bacama
Bade
Bagirmi
Bagvalal
Bahing
Bai
Baimak
Baka (Cameroon, Gabon)
Bakhtiari
Balantak
Balinese
Balochi
Bamana
Bamu
Bandjalangic
Banggai
Baonan
Barai
Barasana
Barbareño
Barbareño
Bargam
Barí (Colombia)
Bariai
Bartangi
Baruga (Bareji)
Barupu (Bauni, Warapu)
Baruya (Yipma)
Basaa (Mbene)
Basai
Bashkir
Basque
Bassari
Batak Simalungun
Batak Toba
Batsbi
Batuley
Batyala
Bau (New Guinea)
Baure
Bauwaki
Bauzi
Beami
Beja
Belarusan
Bella Coola (Nuxalk)
Bemba
Ben Tey Dogon
Benabena
Bench
Bende
Bengali
Berawan
Berik
Bezhta
Bhojpuri
Biao Min
Bidyara-Gungabula
Bikol
Bilakura (Karian)
Bilba (Rotinese)
Bilin
Bilinarra
Biloxi
Bilua (Mbilua, Vella Lavella)
Bima (Austronesian)
Bimin
Binahari
Binandere
Bine
Bintulu
Binukid (Bukid)
Bipi
Biri
Biritai
Birrpayi
Bisaya
Bislama
Bissa
Bit (Pusing)
Biwat (Mundugumor)
Blaan (Koronadal)
Blagar
Bobot
Bodega (Coast) Miwok
Bodoe
Bogaya (Pogaya)
Boka (Boga)
Bokar
Bole(wa)
Bolyu (Paliu)
Bondei
Bondum Dogon
Bonerate
Bonggi
Bongu
Bontok
Bor (Southeastern Dinka)
Bora
Borong
Bosnian
Botlikh
Bouyei
Brahui
Bravanese (Chimwiini)
Brazilian Portuguese
Brem (Barem, Bunabun)
Breton
Bru (Brou)
Brunei Malay
Bube
Budukh
Bughotu (Bugotu)
Buginese
Bugun (Khowa)
Bukusu
Bulang (Blang)
Bulgarian
Buli (Indonesia)
Buli (Nigeria)
Buna
Bunak
Bunama
Bunan
Bungu
Bunun
Bura-Pabir (Bura)
Burarra
Burduna (Bayungu, Payungu)
Buriat
Burji
Burmese
Buru
Burum (Yaknge, Somba-Siawari)
Burushaski
Busa (Bokobaru)
Bushong
Busoa
Buyang
Byangsi
Byzantine Greek
Cabécar
Cahuilla
Candoshi-Shapra
Cantonese Chinese
Cape Verdean Creole
Carapana
Carijona (Karihona)
Carolinian
Cashibo
Casiguran Dumagat
Catalan
Catawba
Catio
Catuquina (Kanamarí)
Cavineña
Cayapa (Cha'palaa)
Cayuga
Cayuvava
Cebuano
Cemuhî
Central Ahtena
Central Asmat
Central Atlas Tamazight
Central Bolivian Quechua
Central Carrier
Central Hill Nisenan
Central Lembata
Central Masela
Central Siberian Yupik
Central Sierra Miwok
Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong)
Chácobo
Chadian Arabic
Chadong
Chagatai
Chaha
Chahar
Chakobo (Pacahuara)
Cham
Chamalal
Chambri
Chami Emberá
Chamorro
Chang
Chavacano
Chayahuita (Shawi)
Chechen
Cheke Holo (Maringe)
Chengdu Mandarin Chinese
Chepang
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Chiapas Zoque
Chiapas Zoque (Copainalá Zoque)
Chibcha (Muisca)
Chichewa (Nyanja)
Chickasaw
Chimariko
Chimila
Chinbon
Chinook Jargon
Chipaya
Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe)
Chirag Dargwa
Chiriguano (Eastern Bolivian Guaraní)
Choctaw
Chong
Chorote (Iyo'wujwa Chorote)
Chug (Chugpa, Duhumbi)
Chuka (Meru)
Chukchee
Chulym
Chungli Ao
Church Slavonic
Chuvash
Chʼol
Cia-Cia (Butonese)
Cibak
Classical Arabic
Classical Armenian
Classical Chinese
Classical Mongolian
Classical Nahuatl
Classical Persian
Coast Tsimshian (Shm’algyack)
Coatlan Mixe
Cochimi
Coconuco (Guambiano)
Cocopa
Coeur d'Alene
Cofán
Colorado (Tsafiki)
Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan)
Coptic
Cornish
Corsican
Crimean Tatar
Croatian
Crow
Cubeo
Cuiba
Cuicatec
Cuoi (Thổ)
Czech
Daba
Dadibi
Daga
Dagur
Dai
Dairi-Pakpak Batak
Dakota
Dakota
Dalmatian
Dami (Marik)
Dampelas
Dan
Danaru
Dane-zaa (Beaver)
Dangaleat
Danish
Dano
Dargwa (literary)
Dari
Daw
Dawawa
Dawera-Daweloor
Dciriku (Gciriku, Rumanyo)
Dedua
Degexit'an
Deing
Dera (Kanakuru)
Desano
Dhangu
Dhao
Dhuwal
Dibabawon
Didinga
Digor Ossetian
Dima
Dimasa
Dinka
Divehi (Maldivian)
Diyari
Djabugay
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djaru
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dobel (Kobro’or)
Doe
Dogon
Dogrib
Dolgan
Domung
Donggo
Dongnu
Dongshanba Lalo (Diaocao)
Dori'o (Kwarekwareo)
Doromu-Koki
Dorze
Doyayo
Dulong (Trung, Derung)
Duna
Dupaningan Agta
Dutch
Duungidjawu
Duvle
Dzao Min
Dzongkha
East Yugur
Eastern Baoan (Jishishan)
Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Eastern Ong-Be
Eastern Pwo (Phlou)
Eastern Wichí
Eastern Xiangxi Miao
Edo
Edopi
Efik
Egyptian
Eka
Ekari (Kapauku)
Ekoka !Xung (North-Central Ju)
Elfdalian
Emae
Embaloh (Maloh)
Embera
Embu (Kîembu)
Emplawas
Ende (Flores island)
Endegany
Endo
Enets
Engenni
Enggano
English
Enindhilyagwa
Ennemor
Enxet (Southern Lengua)
Epena (Eperara)
Epie
Eritai
Erzya
Ese (Managalasi)
Ese Ejja
Esperanto
Estonian
Even
Evenki
Ewage (Notu)
Ewe
Eyak
Faghani (Fagani)
Faiwol
Fala
Fali Gili
Fali Mucella
Faroese
Farsi
Fasu
Fataleka
Fataluku
Favorlang
Fijian
Finnish
Finongan
Fipa
Foe
Folopa
Fordata
Fore
Forest Enets
Forest Nenets
Francisco León Zoque
Franco-Provençal
French
Friulian
Fula
Futunan
Ga
Ga'anda
Gaagudju
Gaam (Ingessana)
Gabin
Gadaba (Kondekor- Mudhili)
Gaddang
Gadsup
Gagauz
Gaina
Gal
Galician
Gamilaraay
Gamo
Gan Chinese
Ganggalida
Ganza
Gao–Yang Yue
Gapshima Dargwa
Garmsiri
Garo
Garus (Ate)
Gascon
Gaulish
Gawwada (Ale)
Gayo
Gbaya
Gedaged
Gedeo
Geez
Gela (Nggela)
Gelao (Kelao)
Gende
Georgian
German
Geser-Gorom
Ghanongga
Ghari
Gilaki
Gilbertese
Gimi
Ginukh
Girramay (Dyirbal)
Gitua
Gizzra
Glavda (Gələvda, Galavda)
Gobasi
Godoberi
Goemai (Ankwe)
Gogodala
Gogot
Gojjam Gumuz
Golpa
Gondi
Gooreng Gooreng (Taribelang, Bunda)
Gorontalo
Gosiute
Gothic
Grass Koiarj
Greenlandic Inuit
Guahibo (Sikuaani)
Guanzhong (Xi'anese) Chinese
Guarani
Guayabero
Gude
Guduf-Gava
Gugu-Yalanji
Gugu-yimidjir
Guhu-Samane
Gujarati
Gulf Arabic
Gumatj
Gumbaynggir
Gunya
Gupapuyngu
Gurdjar
Gurdjar (Kurtjar)
Gurindji
Guro
Gusii
Gweno
Gwere
Haddiya
Hadhrami Arabic
Hadza
Hagei (Sanchong Kelao, Green Kelao)
Hainanese
Haisla
Haitian Creole
Hakka Chinese
Hamtai
Hangaza
Hani
Hanunoo
Harari
Harsusi
Haruai
Hassaniya Arabic
Hatam
Haununu
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hawu (Sabu)
Haya (Oruhaya)
Hehe
Heiltsuk
Helong
Hidatsa
Highland Chinantec
Highland Oaxaca Chontal
Hiligaynon
Hill Mari
Hindi
Hiri Motu
Hittite
Hlai (Baoting)
Hmong Njua
Hoanya
Hopi
Horpa
Hruso
Hu
Huasteca Nahuatl
Huave
Hula (Vulaa)
Huli
Hungarian
Hunjara-Kaina Ke
Hunzib
Hup
Hupa
Hwana (Hwona)
Ibaloy
Iban
Ibatan
Icari Dargwa
Icelandic
Ida'an Begak
Idate (Idalaka )
Idu
Iduh (O’du)
Ifira-Mele
Ifugaw
Igbo
Ignaciano
Ik (Icetot)
Ikizu
Ilocano
Imbabura Highland Quichua
Imonda
Imroing
Inanwatan (Suabo)
Inari Sami
Indonesian
Ineseño
Ineseño
Inga Kichwa
Ingria Finnish
Ingrian
Ingush
Inkhokvari
Inoke-Yate
Inxokvari
Iora (Iyora)
Ipai
Iramba (Nyiramba, Nilamba)
Iraqw
Irarutu
Irish Gaelic
Iron Ossetian
Irula
Isabi
Isebe
Ishkashmi
Iskonawa (Isconahua)
Isneg (Isnag)
Istriot
Italian
Itawis
Itbayaten
Itelmen
Itonama
Itza
Ixil
Izere (Jari)
Jaku (Labir)
Jamaican Creole (Patwah)
Jaminjung
Jamul Tiipay
Jandai
Japanese
Japhug
Jarai
Jarawara
Jaru
Javanese
Jebero (Shiwilu)
Jeju
Jèrriais (Jersey Norman French)
Jewish Aramaic
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
Jibbali
Jin Chinese
Jingpho (Kachin)
Jinuo (Jino)
Jirel
Jita
Jiwarliny
Jola-Fonyi (Diola-Fogny)
Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)
Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
Jungarian Oirat
Juǀʼhoan (South-Eastern Ju, Zhuǀ'hoan)
Kabardian
Kabola
Kabyle
Kadar Dargwa
Kadazan Dusun
Kaera
Kahua
Kaike
Kaimbulawa
Kaingang
Kaitag (Khajdak) Dargwa
Kaiy
Kajtak
Kakabe
Kakwa (Kakua)
Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic)
Kalam
Kalamian
Kalamian Tagbanwa
Kalao
Kali'na (Carib)
Kalkatungu
Kalmyk
Kam
Kam Mueang (Northern Thai)
Kaman (Miju)
Kamang (Woisika)
Kamano
Kamarian
Kamaru
Kamasa
Kamayurá
Kamba (Bantu language)
Kambata
Kambera
Kambowa
Kamsá (Camsá)
Kamwe (Higi Futu)
Kanakanabu (Kanakanavu)
Kanauri
Kangjia
Kankanabu
Kankanaey
Kannada
Kansa
Kanuri
Kapampangan
Kapingamarangi
Kaqchikel
Kara (Kilegi) Tanzania
Karachay-Balkar
Karaim
Karajá
Karajarri (Garadjari)
Karakalpak
Karakhanid Uighur
Karas (Kalamang)
Karata
Kare (Papuan)
Karekare (Karai-Karai)
Karelian
Karenni (Kayah, Red Karen)
Karitiâna
Kariyarra
Karo Batak
Karok
Kartujarra
Kartutjarra
Kasharari (Kaxararí)
Kashinawa
Kashmiri
Kashub
Kashubian
Kassonke (Khassonké)
Kâte
Kato
Katu (Low Katu)
Kaulong
Kaurna
Kavalan
Kawacha
Kawahíva (Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau)
Kawaiisu
Kawésqar (Qawasqar, Alacaluf)
Kawi (Old Javanese)
Kayan (of Borneo)
Kayan (of Burma)
Kayardild
Kazakh
Kedang
Kei
Kelabit
Kemak (Ema)
Kemant
Kemie
Keni
Kenyah
Keo (Nagé-Kéo)
Keoru-Ahia
Kerebe (Kerewe)
Kerek
Kesawai
Ket
Keuw
Khakas
Khalaj
Khaling
Khamnigan Mongol
Khams Tibetan
Khamyang
Khanty
Khasi
Khinalug
Khmer
Khoekhoe
Khotanese
Khowar
Khroskyabs
Khufi
Khumi
Khwaresmian
Khwarshi
Khwe
Kibosho
Kichwa
Kiga (Rukiga)
Kihai (Kiha)
Kikuyu
Kildin Saami
Kilivila
Kiliwa
Kim Mun
Kimbu
Kinga
Kinyarwanda
Kipchak
Kipeá (Kariri)
Kipogoro
Kiput
Kiribati
Kirikiri
Kirya-Konzəl (Fali Kiria)
Kisar
Kitanemuk
Klallam (Clallam, Ns'Klallam, S'klallam)
Klamath-Modoc
Klata (Giangan)
Klon (Kelon)
Kman
Koasati
Kobol (Koguman)
Kobon
Kodagu
Kogui (Kogi)
Koitabu
Kokoda
Kokota
Kolami
Kolom (Migum)
Kolum So (Mombo Dogon)
Kolyma (Southern) Yukaghir
Kombio
Komi
Komi-Permyak
Komnzo
Komo (Nilo-Saharan)
Komodo
Konda (Dravidian)
Konda (Papuan)
Konkani
Konkow (Northwest Maidu)
Kono
Konso
Konyak
Kopar
Kora
Korean
Koreguaje
Koromfe
Korowai
Koryak
Kosraean
Kott
Kou (Sinsauru, Asas)
Kove
Kowaki
Koyo (Republic of Congo)
Koyukon
Ko’alh
Kryts
Kubachi
Kube (Tobo-Kube)
Kugu Nganhcara
Kui (India)
Kui (Indonesia)
Kukatja (Western Australia)
Kula (Indonesia)
Kulung (Nepal)
Kumak
Kuman (New Guinea)
Kumbewaha
Kumeyaay (Kumiai, Ja’a)
Kumyk
Kung
Kungarakany
Kunming Chinese
Kunwinjku
Kunza
Kuot
Kurdish
Kuria
Kurmanji Kurdish
Kurrama
Kursav (Faita)
Kurux
Kusaal (Kusasi)
Kutchi (Kachhi)
Kutu
Kuuk-Thaayorre (Thayore)
Kuuku-Ya'u
Kuvi
Kuwema (Pungupungu, Kandjerramalh)
Kuwi
Kuyani (Adnyamathanha, Guyani)
Kven
Kwaio
Kwakw’ala
Kwama
Kwamera
Kwaya (Mkwaya)
Kwegu
Kwere
Kyaka
Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
Kyrghyz
Laal
Labalekan
Labo (Ninde)
Labu (Hapa)
Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan
Lacandon
Ladin
Lahnda (Western Punjabi)
Lahu Na
Lak
Lakalai
Lake Miwok
Lakkia
Lakon (Lakona)
Lakota
Lamaholot
Lamboya
Lambya
Lampung
Langi
Langja Buyang (E'ma Buyang)
Lango
Lao
Lardil
Larestani
Lasalimu
Late Latin
Latgalian
Latin
Latundê
Latvian
Lau (Malaita island)
Lavukaleve
Laz
Lega
Lele (Papua New Guinea)
Lema
Lembena
Lemio
Lengua (Enlhet)
Leonese
Lepcha
Leti (Indonesia)
Levantine Arabic
Levei
Levuka (Painara)
Lewo Eleng
Lezgian
Lhao Vo (Maru, Langsu)
Lhasa Tibetan
Liabuku
Liangmai (Lianglad, Kwoireng)
Ligurian
Liha (Lyha)
Likum
Limburgish
Lingala
Linngithigh
Lio
Lish
Lisu
Lithuanian
Livonian
Livvi-Karelian
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Lokono (Arawak)
Lömaumbi
Longchuan Achang
Longgu
Loniu
Lotha
Louisiana Creole
Low German
Lower Sorbian
Lower Tanana
Lower Yangtze (Jianghuai) Mandarin
Lowland Oaxaca Chontal
Luang (Wetan)
Luangiua (Ontong Java)
Ludic Karelian
Luganda
Luguru
Luhya
Luiseño
Lule Sami
Lungga
Lungga
Lungwa (Rungwa)
Luobenzhuo Bai
Luobohe Miao
Luri
Lushai
Lushei (Mizo)
Luwian
Luxembourgish
Ma'di
Mabaan (Southern Burun)
Maca
Maca (Maká)
Macanese Patois
Macedonian
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Macuna
Macushi
Madurese
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Maharashtri Prakrit
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Mailu
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Makah
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Makassarese
Makonde
Malagasy
Malak-Malak
Malango
Malay
Malayalam
Male (Papuan)
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Ottoman Turkish
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Pacoh
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Pal
Palana
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Palestinian Arabic
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Pannonian Rusyn
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Phong
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Raivavae
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Russian
Rutul
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Sa'ban
Saamia (Samialugwe)
Saamic
Saaroa
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Salar
Saliba (New Guinea)
Sam (Songum)
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Samei
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Samosa
San Dionisio del Mar Huave
San Francisco del Mar Huave
San Mateo del Mar Huave
Sanapaná
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Santa María del Mar Huave
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Sarangani Manobo
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Seneca
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Serrano
Serua
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Seward Alaska Inupiatun
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She
Sheko
Sherdukpen
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Sierra Puebla Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla)
Siha
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Sindhi
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Siona
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Skiri Pawnee
Skolt Sami
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Slovenian
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So (Uganda)
So'a
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Solon
Solong (Arawe)
Som
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Sorani Kurdish
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South Levantine Arabic
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Southern Sami
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Sranan Tongo
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Standard Zhuang
Suba
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Suena
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Tagalog
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test
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Tho (Tày)
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Tombonuwo
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Trinitario
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Trumai
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Tsou
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Uma
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Uri
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Usan
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Utu
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Vaghua
Vai
Vampaya
Vangunu
Vano (Lovono)
Varisi
Venetian
Ventureño
Veps
Vietnamese
Vinza (Kivinza)
Vitu (Witu, Muduapa)
Võro
Votic
Wa
Waboda
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Wagaya
Wagi
Waimaja (Bara, Barasano)
Waiwai
Wakhi
Wallisian (East Uvea)
Walloon
Walmajarri
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Wambon (Digul, Ketum)
Wambon (Yonggom)
Wanambre (Mokati)
Wanano (Guanano, Piratapuyo)
Wancho
Wanda
Wandala (Mandara, Chadic)
Wanji
Wanman (Warnman)
Wantoat
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Waray
Wardandi
Warembori
Waritai
Wariʼ (Orowari)
Warlmanpa
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Warluwara
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Warumungu
Washo
Waskia
Wathawurrung
Watiwa
Watut
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayan (Western Fijian)
Wayoró
Wayuu (Guajiro)
Welsh
Wemba Wemba
Wersing (Kolana)
West Frisian
West Futuna (Futuna-Aniwa)
West Kewa
West Pa-Hng (Baheng)
West Uvea
Western Abenaki
Western Armenian
Western Bukidnon Manobo
Western Canadian Inuit
Western Desert language (Wati)
Western Lalu (Shuizhuping)
Western Maninka
Western Mono
Western Ong-Be
Western Pahari
Western Pantar (Tubbe, Lamma)
Western Pwo (Delta Pao)
Western Shoshoni
Western Xiangxi Miao
Western Yugur
Wetarese (Dadu'a)
Wetarese (Erai)
Wetarese (Ili'uun)
White Hmong (Hmong Daw)
Wik-Mungkan
Wikchamni
Wilson River (Wangkumara)
Windesi
Winnebago
Wintu
Wipi (Gidra, Jibu, Oriomo)
Wirangu
Wiru
Witoto Mi̵ni̵ca
Witoto Murui
Witoto Ni̵pode (Nüpode Huitoto)
Wolane
Woleaian
Wolio
Wolio
Wolof
Wu Chinese
Wubuy (Nunggubuyu)
Wutun
Wuunjo (Wunjo, Vunjo, Kivunjo)
Wuvulu-Aua
Xamtanga (Khamir)
Xavante
Xerénte
Xhosa
Xiang Chinese
Xishanba Lalo (Qingyun)
Xokleng
Xonj Larestani
Xumi (Shixing, Shuhi)
Xuzhang
Yabem
Yaben
Yagaria
Yaghnobi
Yagua
Yagwoia
Yahgan (Yagán, Yámana)
Yahi
Yakan
Yakut
Yamdena
Yami
Yaminahua
Yandruwandha
Yangliu
Yankton-Yanktonai
Yankunytjatjara
Yanomámi (Waiká)
Yanomamö
Yao (Iu Mien)
Yao (Tanzania)
Yapese
Yaqay
Yaqui (Hiaki)
Yaruro (Pumé)
Yavitero (Paraene)
Yaweyuha
Yawuru
Yazghulami
Ye'kuana (Maquiritari, Dekwana)
Yedina (Buduma)
Yegha
Yekora
Yele (Rossel)
Yenimu (South Awyu)
Yiddish
Yidgha
Yidiñ
Yimas
Yimchungrü
Yindjibarndi
Yir Yoront
Yoidik
Yokuts (Mariposa)
Yorta Yorta
Yoruba
Yucatec
Yucatec Maya
Yuchi
Yucuna (Matapi)
Yugambeh (Tweed-Albert Bandjalang)
Yugh
Yuki
Yulparija
Yupik
Yurok
Yuwaalaraay
Yuwaalayaay
Yuwana (Hodï)
Zabana
Zacatepec Chatino
Zaramo
Zazaki
Zhaba (nDrapa)
Zhuang-Longzhou (Central Tai)
Zhuǀ'hoan (South-Eastern Ju)
Zia (New Guinea)
Zigua
Zimakani
Zinza (Dzinza)
Zotung
Zulu
Zuni
Zway
ǀ'Auni
ǀXam
ǀǀKxauǀǀen
ǀǀNg!ke
ǃKhong (ǃXóõ, Taa )
Glottologue ID
area1240
aasa1238
abaz1241
aben1249
abkh1244
abui1241
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mapp1234
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akhv1239
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aleu1260
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alta1277
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paci1278
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alya1239
kora1296
amar1273
amba1266
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amdo1237
amel1241
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amis1246
amto1250
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sirz1237
anat1256
anci1242
anci1244
andi1255
anga1288
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anka1246
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maga1263
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anua1242
apal1256
apul1236
arab1268
stan1318
arag1245
arak1252
aran1263
arao1248
arap1274
araw1272
arch1244
argo1244
argu1237
arii1243
arik1265
arik1265
arin1243
nucl1235
arom1237
aros1241
asil1242
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astu1245
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aton1241
zaiw1241
avar1256
katb1237
aves1237
awac1239
awap1236
awab1243
aqua1252
awiy1238
axiy1235
nucl1667
ayor1240
mode1262
baal1234
baca1246
bade1248
bagi1246
bagv1239
bahi1252
baic1239
baim1245
baka1271
bakh1245
bala1315
bali1278
east2304
bamb1269
bamu1257
band1339
bang1368
bona1250
nucl1630
bara1380
barb1263
barb1263
barg1252
bari1297
bari1286
bart1238
baru1268
wara1302
baru1267
basa1284
basa1287
bash1264
basq1248
bass1258
bata1288
bata1289
bats1242
batu1258
baty1234
bauu1244
baur1253
bauw1241
bauz1241
beam1240
beja1238
bela1254
bell1243
bemb1257
bent1238
bena1264
benc1235
bend1258
beng1280
bera1264
beri1254
bezh1248
bhoj1244
biao1254
sout2765
biko1240
bila1257
bilb1242
bili1260
bili1250
bilo1248
bilu1245
bima1247
bimi1240
bina1273
bina1277
bine1240
bint1246
binu1244
bipi1237
east2716
biri1259
birr1241
brun1245
bisl1239
biss1248
bitt1240
biwa1243
blaan1241
blag1240
bobo1254
coas1301
bodo1270
boga1247
boga1251
damu1236
nucl1695
boly1239
bond1247
bond1248
bone1254
bong1289
bong1291
bont1247
borr1242
bora1263
boro1279
bosn1245
botl1242
bouy1240
brah1256
chim1312
braz1246
brem1238
bret1244
brou1236
brun1242
bube1242
budu1248
bugh1239
bugi1244
bugu1246
buku1249
blan1242
bulg1262
buli1255
buli1260
buna1277
buna1278
buna1276
gahr1239
bung1265
bunu1267
bura1292
bura1267
bayu1249
buri1258
burj1242
nucl1310
buru1303
buru1306
buru1296
boko1267
bush1247
buso1238
buya1244
byan1241
medi1251
cabe1245
cahu1264
cand1248
cant1236
kabu1256
cara1272
Cariban
caro1242
cash1251
casi1235
stan1289
cata1286
embe1260
kana1291
cavi1250
chac1249
cayu1261
cayu1262
cebu1242
cemu1238
ahte1237
cent2247
cent2194
sout2991
carr1249
nise1244
cent2336
cent2072
cent2128
cent2140
chew1245
chac1251
chad1249
Kra–Dai
chag1247
seba1251
peri1253
chac1251
east2563
cham1309
cham1313
uppe1440
cham1312
chan1313
chav1241
chay1248
chec1245
chek1238
chen1267
chep1245
cher1273
chey1247
chia1261
copa1236
chib1270
nyan1308
chic1270
chim1301
chim1309
chin1478
chin1272
chip1262
chip1241
chir1284
chir1295
choc1276
chon1284
iyow1239
chug1252
mwim1241
chuk1273
chul1246
chon1248
chur1257
chuv1255
chol1282
ciac1237
ciba1236
stan1318
clas1249
litel1248
cccc
class1250
midd1352
coas1300
coat1239
coch1272
coco1262
coco1261
coeu1236
cofa1242
colo1256
raro1241
copt1239
corn1251
cors1241
crim1257
croa1245
crow1244
cube1242
cuib1242
cuic1234
cuoi1242
czec1258
nucl1683
dadi1250
daga1275
daur1238
daii1240
bata1294
dako1258
dako1258
dalm1243
mari1428
damp1237
dann1241
dana1254
beav1236
dang1274
dani1285
dano1240
darg1241
dari1249
daww1239
dawa1242
dawe1237
diri1252
dedu1240
dege1248
dein1238
dera1248
desa1247
dhan1270
dhao1237
dhuw1248
east2478
didi1258
digo1242
dima1252
dima1251
dink1262
dhiv1236
dier1241
dyaa1242
djam1256
djap1238
jaru1254
djeo1235
djin1253
dobe1238
doee1238
dogo1299
dogr1252
dolg1241
domu1246
dong1302
dong1287
dong1286
dori1246
doro1266
dorz1235
doya1240
drun1238
duna1248
dupa1235
dutc1256
duun1241
duvl1242
dzao1238
nucl1307
east2337
jish1241
east2534
qion1238
pwoe1235
wich1263
east2371
bini1246
edop1238
efik1245
egyp1246
ekaa1234
ekar1243
kung1261
elfd1234
emae1237
emba1238
embe1258
embu1241
empl1237
ende1246
inor1238
mark1255
enet1250
enge1239
engg1245
stan1293
anin1240
inor1238
sout2989
epen1239
epie1238
erit1239
erzy1239
esee1247
esee1248
espe1235
esto1258
even1260
even1259
ewag1241
ewee1241
eyak1241
faga1239
faiw1243
fala1241
gili1246
fali1285
faro1244
fars1254
fasu1242
fata1245
fata1247
favo1235
fiji1243
finn1318
fino1238
fipa1238
foii1241
folo1238
ford1242
fore1270
fore1265
fore1266
fran1266
fran1269
stan1290
friu1240
fula1264
east2447
gaaa1244
gaan1243
gaga1251
gaam1241
gabi1247
mudh1235
gadd1244
gads1258
gaga1249
gain1243
gall1278
gali1258
gami1243
gamo1243
ganc1239
gang1267
ganz1246
gaol1235
gaps1234
nort2644
garo1247
garu1246
gasc1240
tran1282
gaww1239
gayo1244
gbay1279
geda1237
gede1246
geez1241
gela1263
gela1265
gend1249
nucl1302
stan1295
gese1240
ghan1242
ghar1239
gila1241
gilb1244
gimi1243
hinu1240
dyir1250
gitu1237
gizr1240
glav1244
goba1246
ghod1238
goem1240
gogo1265
sodd1242
gumu1244
golp1234
nort3258
gure1255
goro1259
gosi1242
goth1244
gras1249
gree1280
guah1254
xian1253
para1311
guay1257
gude1246
gudu1252
kuku1273
gugu1255
guhu1244
guja1252
gulf1241
guma1253
kumb1268
guny1241
gupa1247
gurd1238
ribg1235
guri1247
guro1248
gusi1247
gwen1239
gwer1238
hadi1240
hadr1236
hadz1240
gree1278
hain1238
hais1244
hait1244
hakk1236
hamt1247
hang1260
hani1248
hano1241
hara1271
hars1241
haru1245
hass1238
hata1243
haun1237
haus1257
hawa1245
sabu1255
haya1250
hehe1240
bell1263
helo1243
hida1246
chin1488
high1242
hili1240
west2392
hind1269
hiri1237
hitt1242
nucl1241
hmon1264
papo1239
hopi1249
horp1240
hrus1242
huuu1240
huas1257
huav1256
hula1239
huli1244
hung1274
hunj1241
hunz1247
hupd1244
hupa1239
hwan1240
ibal1244
iban1264
ibat1238
None
icel1247
idaa1241
east2733
idum1241
oduu1239
mele1250
ifug1247
nucl1417
moxo1234
ikkk1242
ikiz1238
ilok1237
imba1240
imon1245
imro1237
suab1238
inar1241
indo1316
ines1240
ines1240
inga1252
sout1743
ingr1248
ingu1240
inxo1238
inok1238
inxo1238
sydn1236
ipai1240
nila1242
iraq1241
irar1238
iris1253
iron1242
irul1243
isab1240
iseb1246
ishk1246
isco1239
isna1241
istr1244
ital1282
itaw1240
itba1237
itel1242
iton1250
itza1241
ixil1251
izer1242
labi1245
jama1262
djam1255
tipa1240
jand1248
nucl1643
japh1234
jara1266
jama1261
jaru1254
java1254
jebe1250
jeju1234
jerr1238
nort3242
pale1261
sheh1240
jiny1235
jing1260
youl1235
jire1238
jita1239
djuw1238
jola1263
ladi1251
jude1256
jung1241
juho1239
kaba1278
kabo1247
kaby1243
kada1294
cent2100
kaer1234
kahu1241
kaik1246
kaim1241
kain1271
kait1238
kaiy1239
kajt1238
kaka1265
cacu1241
kala1399
kala1397
kala1389
cala1258
kala1394
gali1262
kalk1246
kalm1243
kami1255
nort2740
miju1243
kama1365
kama1370
kama1362
kama1364
kama1360
kama1373
kamb1297
kamb1316
kamb1299
kamb1300
cams1241
kamw1239
kana1286
kanu1281
kang1281
kana1286
kank1245
nucl1305
kans1243
kanu1279
pamp1243
kapi1249
kaqc1270
kara1481
kara1465
kara1464
kara1500
kara1476
kara1467
uigh1240
kara1499
kara1474
kare1341
kare1348
kare1335
kaya1317
kari1311
ngar1293
bata1293
karo1304
kart1247
None
kaxa1239
cash1252
kash1277
kash1274
kash1274
xaas1235
kate1253
kato1244
west2398
kaul1240
kaur1267
kava1241
kawa1276
tupi1280
kawa1283
qawa1238
kawi1241
kaya1323
kaya1315
kaya1319
kaza1248
keda1252
keii1239
kela1258
kema1243
qima1242
kemi1240
keni1245
main1275
nage1238
keor1235
kere1283
kere1280
kesa1244
kett1243
kehu1238
khak1248
turk1303
khal1275
kham1281
kham1299
kham1291
khan1273
khas1269
khin1240
cent1989
nama1264
khot1251
khow1242
guan1266
khuf1238
khum1248
khwa1238
khwa1239
kxoe1242
bosh1240
colo1257
chig1238
kiha1242
kiku1240
kild1236
kili1267
kili1268
kimm1245
kimb1242
nucl1379
kiny1244
kipc1239
kipe1235
pogo1243
kipu1237
gilb1244
kirikiri1256
kiry1234
kisa1266
serr1255
clal1241
klam1254
gian1241
kelo1247
miju1243
koas1236
kobo1248
kobo1249
koda1255
cogu1240
koit1244
koko1265
koko1269
kola1242
kolo1267
momb1254
sout2750
komb1272
komi1268
komi1269
komn1238
komo1238
komo1261
kond1295
kond1303
konk1267
nort2951
kono1268
kons1243
kony1248
kopa1248
kora1292
kore1280
kore1283
koro1298
koro1312
kory1246
kosr1238
kott1239
asas1241
kove1237
kowa1245
koyo1242
koyu1237
kwat1246
kryt1240
kuba1248
kube1244
kuku1280
kuii1252
kuii1253
kuka1246
kula1280
kulu1253
kuma1276
kuma1280
kumb1274
kumi1248
kumy1244
kung1260
kung1259
kunm1234
guma1252
kunz1244
kuot1243
kurd1259
kuri1259
nort2641
kurr1243
fait1240
kuru1301
kusa1250
kach1277
kutu1263
thay1249
kuuk1238
kuvi1243
pung1239
kuvi1243
guya1249
kven1236
kwai1243
kwak1269
kwam1249
kwam1252
kway1241
kweg1241
kwer1261
kyak1244
kjac1234
kirg1245
laal1242
laba1242
labo1244
labu1248
labu1249
laca1243
ladi1250
lahn1241
naaa1244
lakk1252
laka1255
lake1258
lakk1238
lako1245
lako1247
lama1277
lamb1273
lamb1272
lamp1241
lang1320
emab1235
lang1322
laoo1244
lard1243
lari1253
lasa1237
late1252
east2282
lati1261
latu1238
latv1249
lauu1247
lavu1241
lazz1240
lega1253
lele1270
lema1242
lemb1266
lemi1243
nort2971
leon1250
lepc1244
leti1246
leva1239
leve1237
levu1239
lewo1243
lezg1247
maru1249
tibe1272
liab1237
lian1251
ligu1248
lyha1238
liku1243
limb1263
ling1263
leni1238
lioo1240
lish1235
lisu1250
lith1251
livv1244
livv1243
logo1258
araw1276
loma1262
acha1249
long1395
loni1238
loth1237
loui1240
lowg1239
lowe1385
lowe1425
jing1262
lowl1260
luan1263
onto1237
ludi1246
gand1255
lugu1238
kabr1240
luis1253
lule1254
lung1249
lung1249
rung1255
luob1236
luop1235
luri1252
lush1249
lush1249
luvi1235
luxe1241
madi1260
maba1272
maca1260
maca1260
maca1262
mace1250
mach1266
macu1260
macu1259
madu1247
maga1260
maga1261
magu1243
maha1305
nort2952
mail1248
nucl1594
maiw1251
maka1318
maka1316
maka1311
mako1251
plat1254
mull1237
mala1484
stan1306
mala1464
male1291
male1282
mali1279
malt1254
saur1249
nort3153
mama1275
mamb1298
mamb1306
mamb1296
Austroasiatic
mana1295
mana1290
mana1288
payn1244
manc1252
mand1478
mand1413
nucl1706
mand1442
mand1415
mand1436
mand1473
mand1444
mala1495
mang1378
mang1399
mang1401
mang1383
sout3210
mang1405
minh1238
mani1303
mani1292
mann1248
mans1262
mans1269
mant1266
manx1243
naga1397
maon1241
maor1246
mapu1245
mapu1245
born1254
mara1404
mara1378
marg1265
marg1266
mari1438
mari1440
nort2845
marg1251
mars1254
mart1256
masa1299
masa1300
masb1238
masb1238
mash1270
masa1322
mate1258
madn1237
nucl1288
mats1244
matt1238
matu1259
maun1240
mauw1238
mawa1266
mawa1267
west2636
maya1287
mayb1239
bael1237
baeg1237
sout3208
bira1254
mbul1263
mbun1248
mbya1239
mari1278
torn1244
medi1250
mege1234
megl1237
ming1252
mehr1241
yuet1238
meke1243
muka1237
melp1238
anga1314
meng1267
meno1252
ment1252
ment1249
meri1244
meru1245
imen1238
ipai1239
mesq1240
mete1238
meya1236
mikm1235
mian1255
midd1364
midd1344
middl1321
midd1317
midd1316
midd1343
midd1360
midd1318
none
midd1351
pahl1241
oldr1238
viet1252
saja1240
mika1239
karb1241
mind1253
mina1268
ming1252
minj1242
mira1251
miri1269
miri1266
mirn1245
mish1244
mesm1239
mixi1241
miya1266
mlab1235
mnon1259
mobi1236
moch1255
moch1256
moco1246
mode1248
hebr1245
monn1252
stan1318
moer1240
mohe1244
moha1256
moke1242
moki1238
moks1248
mola1238
moli1248
huzh1238
halh1238
mong1342
mong1332
mont1282
mopa1243
mori1267
moro1292
mosk1236
mota1237
motu1246
moun1252
movi1243
mugi1235
seba1251
muin1242
muir1238
mula1254
mula1253
mumm1238
muna1247
mund1330
mung1270
mung1272
munj1244
muns1251
mure1236
muri1259
muri1260
murl1244
murr1258
murs1242
muru1266
musa1266
muse1242
cree1270
muss1246
muya1239
nyam1275
mwer1248
motl1237
naga1394
nage1237
azte1234
sout1249
naka1265
nali1245
nali1244
nami1256
nana1257
nanc1247
nand1266
nara1262
nara1264
naro1249
nesu1235
ikom1247
natc1249
nauk1242
naun1237
nava1243
naxi1245
ndal1241
ndam1239
nden1248
ndyu1242
neap1235
nede1245
nege1244
negi1245
neha1247
nekk1240
nend1239
nene1249
nepa1254
lati1261
newa1246
nezp1238
ngao1245
ngaa1240
ngad1261
ngad1258
lowe1402
ngaj1237
ngal1293
ngal1292
ngam1282
nang1259
ngan1291
ngar1288
ngar1235
ngar1284
ngar1296
ngar1287
narr1259
ngas1240
gaee1238
ngin1244
ngon1269
ngur1263
ngul1246
nhan1238
nias1242
nimo1247
nina1238
niue1239
niva1238
gily1242
nyan1307
nobo1238
noct1238
wich1262
noga1249
nyun1247
nuuc1236
inup1234
nort2943
nort2860
nort2626
nort2980
nort2942
nort2920
nort2920
bash1263
nort2972
haid1248
minb1236
nort2795
pahn1237
nort3268
nort2722
nort2671
nort2968
nort3233
nort2963
sana1295
norw1258
nuku1259
nukk1240
kaku1242
nuku1258
nuku1260
numa1254
numb1247
biak1248
nung1283
nunu1247
nupe1254
nusu1239
nyah1249
nyah1250
nyak1260
nyam1271
nyam1277
nyam1276
nyan1303
nyat1246
nyaw1247
nyor1246
nzan1240
nuuu1242
obok1239
ocai1244
occi1239
ofoo1242
ogea1238
ojib1241
cent2126
oksa1245
oldc1244
chur1257
oldc1253
oldr1238
olde1238
oldf1239
oldf1241
None
oldg1234
oldh1241
oldi1245
oldj1239
oldl1240
oldm1244
oldn1244
oldp1254
oldp1256
prus1238
olds1250
olds1249
None
oldt1248
None
oldt1247
aghw1237
oldu1238
oldw1239
mouw1234
omie1241
onei1249
onin1245
onoo1246
onon1246
oowe1239
opao1240
opuu1239
ordo1245
orej1242
oriy1255
ormu1247
orow1243
oroc1248
orok1265
orok1269
orok1267
nucl1701
oroq1238
oros1238
orya1242
osag1243
osse1243
otom1300
otto1234
owin1240
sout2694
paok1235
darl1243
paam1238
paco1243
paez1247
paip1241
paiw1248
pall1244
pala1340
pala1344
pala1336
bata1301
nucl1738
pale1260
sout3123
pale1254
pali1273
palu1252
pamo1252
pamo1253
enap1235
panc1247
pang1290
pang1287
pani1258
pann1240
pany1241
papi1253
para1299
para1307
pare1271
parj1243
part1239
pash1269
pata1261
paul1238
paum1247
pawa1255
kulo1237
pear1247
pela1242
pend1242
peng1244
penn1240
penr1237
pero1241
peve1243
phoe1239
phom1236
phon1246
phry1239
piap1246
pidl1239
pila1245
pimb1238
pint1250
pipi1250
pitj1243
biyo1243
plai1259
poch1243
pola1255
nyam1284
poli1260
pohn1238
pont1243
port1283
None
poya1241
phai1238
puel1244
puin1248
puka1242
pulu1242
pumi1242
panj1256
pura1253
pura1257
tara1323
puxi1243
puyu1239
pyuu1245
kekc1242
qaua1234
east2369
quec1382
cusc1236
quey1238
kich1262
quil1240
rade1240
raiv1237
raiv1237
raja1256
raka1237
rapa1245
rapa1244
reja1240
rekk1238
remb1250
remo1247
remp1241
sout2732
renn1242
rera1240
resi1247
rett1240
reun1238
tsho1240
tari1263
rita1239
roma1328
roma1329
roma1327
roma1326
romb1245
romb1244
rong1269
rong1266
rotu1241
rovi1238
rucc1239
ruka1240
ruma1248
rumu1243
rund1242
rung1256
rush1239
russ1263
rutu1240
sout1554
saaa1240
saba1265
saam1283
n
saar1237
saba1279
saek1240
safe1240
safw1238
sahu1245
saii1240
sais1237
sala1264
sali1295
samm1244
sham1280
same1240
samo1303
samo1305
samo1306
sand1278
sanf1258
sanm1287
sana1298
sand1273
nort2871
sang1321
sang1330
sans1269
sant1422
sant1410
dako1259
sapu1248
sarr1247
sarr1246
sera1259
sara1340
sara1327
sard1257
sari1246
sart1249
saru1243
sasa1249
sate1242
samb1321
savo1255
sawa1247
sawi1256
saya1246
scot1243
scot1245
oldo1234
sebo1238
seco1241
seda1262
taro1264
sela1259
sele1250
onaa1245
selk1253
silt1240
sumi1235
semi1264
semn1249
sene1264
serb1264
sout1528
sere1260
seri1257
serr1255
seru1245
sese1245
nort2945
sese1246
shan1277
shas1239
saur1252
shaw1249
shee1238
shek1245
sher1257
sher1255
awyu1264
shil1265
boro1277
como1260
ship1253
shon1251
shor1247
shua1257
shub1238
shug1248
sian1257
sici1248
high1278
siha1242
sika1262
sika1261
sika1263
sile1253
silo1240
simb1258
sime1241
sind1272
sinh1246
sion1247
sira1267
siri1274
siri1279
sirh1234
siro1249
sile1255
situ1238
siza1240
skir1238
skir1238
skol1241
slav1253
slov1269
slov1268
slov1270
sooo1256
cent2074
sogd1245
solo1263
solo1258
somm1240
soma1255
soni1259
soo1256
soqo1240
sora1254
cent1972
high1276
soth1252
mani1235
sout3123
sout2883
sout2982
sout 2976
sout2694
sout2644
bobo1253
sout2956
erav1244
sout2949
sout2640
minn1241
sout3250
sout2674
sout2985
sout2746
soyo1234
stan1288
sran1240
sree1244
none
suba1252
sude1239
suen1241
suii1243
suku1261
sulu1241
sumb1240
sume1241
sund1251
mwag1236
nort2684
surs1246
susu1250
suya1243
svan1243
swah1253
swat1243
swed1254
clas1252
east2440
taba1259
tabo1241
tawo1243
tabr1243
taca1256
embe1261
taee1237
taga1270
tahi1242
taid1247
khun1259
luuu1242
tain1252
phak1238
taig1245
tair1256
tait1249
taib1242
taji1245
taki1248
dakp1242
taku1257
tall1250
taly1247
tama1367
tami1289
tana1290
nucl1696
tang1348
tang1336
tang1353
tase1235
tang1334
tani1253
nort1550
tapi1254
tari1263
musl1236
tata1255
tatu1247
taua1242
mari1411
taus1252
taus1251
tawa1275
tbol1240
tean1237
tehu1242
teiw1236
tela1241
tele1256
tele1257
telu1262
temm1241
tenn1246
chao1238
tequ1245
tera1251
tetu1245
texi1237
None
thai1261
dhal1245
thao1240
thar1283
aheu1239
tayy1238
clas1254
tifa1245
tiga1245
tigr1270
tigr1271
tiii1241
tiko1237
tima1241
timu1262
tind1238
tiru1241
tita1241
tiwi1244
Na-Dene
toba1269
tokh1241
tokh1243
kara1462
tojo1241
tokp1240
toka1244
toke1240
kuan1248
tomb1244
tomm1242
tong1325
tont1239
toor1238
esca1235
toro1253
toto1305
touo1238
toab1237
moxo1234
chuu1238
trum1247
tsix1234
tsak1249
tsha1245
dido1241
tsha1247
mose1249
tsou1248
cuda1238
tswa1253
tuam1242
tuba1278
tuca1252
tugu1245
tuka1247
tulu1258
toum1239
tund1255
nort2745
tune1260
tuni1252
tunj1244
nucl1301
turk1304
yaga1256
tute1247
tuva1244
tuvi1240
tuyu1244
tver1240
tzot1259
ubyk1235
udii1243
udih1248
udmu1245
uduk1239
ugar1238
ughe1237
uigh1240
ukin1237
ukra1253
ulch1241
wuz1236
umaa1242
ghul1238
uppe1439
uppe1395
urax1238
urdu1245
urii1240
urua1244
urum1249
usan1239
usho1238
utee1244
utuu1240
usse1238
uyaa1238
dudu1240
uzbe1247
pile1238
vagh1249
vaii1241
wamb1258
vang1243
vano1237
vari1239
vene1258
vent1242
veps1250
viet1252
vinz1238
mudu1242
none
voti1245
waaa1245
wabo1241
wadj1254
waga1260
wagi1249
waim1255
waiw1244
wakh1245
wall1257
wall1255
walm1241
wama1247
ketu1238
wamb1259
wana1269
wana1272
wanc1238
wand1264
wand1278
vwan1235
wanm1242
want1252
waor1240
wapi1253
wapp1239
wara1300
nyun1247
ware1253
wari1264
wari1268
warl1255
warl1254
warl1256
warl1256
warr1255
waru1265
wash1253
wask1241
wath1238
dump1243
watu1246
waur1244
waya1270
west2519
wayo1238
wayu1243
wels1247
wemb1241
wers1238
west2354
futu1245
west2599
pahn1237
west1216
west2630
homs1234
west2555
west2618
wati1241
west1506
west2500
mono1275
ling1262
hima1250
lamm1241
pwow1235
west2622
west2430
west2402
weta1245
weta1245
weta1245
hmong1333
wikm1247
wikc1234
ngur1261
wind1244
hoch1243
nucl1651
wipi1242
wira1265
wiru1244
mini1256
muru1274
nupo1240
wola1253
wole1240
woli1241
woli1241
nucl1347
wuch1236
nung1290
wutu1241
vunj1238
wuvu1239
xamt1239
xava1240
xere1240
xhos1239
xian1251
xish1235
xokl1240
khon1246
shix1238
xuzh1234
yabe1254
yade1255
yaga1260
yagn1238
yagu1244
yagw1240
yama1264
yahi1243
yaka1277
yaku1245
yamd1240
yami1254
yami1255
yand1252
yang1304
nako1239
yank1247
yano1262
yano1261
iumi1238
yaoo1241
yape1248
yaqa1246
yaqu1251
pume1238
yavi1244
yawe1241
yawu1244
yazg1240
maqu1238
budu1265
kora1294
yeko1240
yele1255
sout2941
yidd1255
yidg1240
yidi1250
yima1243
yimc1240
yind1247
yiry1245
yoid1240
yoku1255
yort1237
yoru1245
yuca1254
yuca1254
yuch1247
yucu1253
twee1234
yugh1239
yuki1243
yulp1239
yupi1267
yuro1248
yuwa1242
yuwa1243
yuwa1244
zaba1237
zaca1242
zara1247
zaza1246
zhab1238
deba1238
juho1239
ziaa1250
zigu1244
zima1244
zinz1238
zotu1235
zulu1248
zuni1245
zayy1238
auni1244
xamm1241
kxau1241
ngke1238
taa1242
Realization Type
Polysemy
Semantic evolution
Derivation
Motivation
Cognates
Internal cognates
Syncretism
Borrowing
Microevolution
Lexeme
Exact form
Examples or realization comment
Shift ID