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Semantic Shifts
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Meaning 1
(gun)powder
<animal>
<artiodactyl (even-toed animal)>
<bird>
<blood-sucking insect>
<capricorn beetle>
<clothes>
<crockery>
<dish>
<fish>
<foot-wear>
<foreigner>
<fruit>
<furniture>
<god>
<going, walking>
<hat>
<high rank officail in the Catholic Church>
<honorific title>
<horned animal>
<insect>
<measure of weight>
<military rank>
<mushroom, fungus>
<musician>
<name of person>
<numeral>
<orthopteran>
<place name>
<plant (biol.)>
<pocket>
<priest>
<profession>
<rural foot-wear>
<sturgeon>
<swimming bird>
<term of endearment, proper name>
<thorny plant>
<to treat with a sharp instrument>
<tree>
<vessel>
<weapon>
<woman>
<wooden object>
<young animal>
above
abundance
acorn
acrobat, equilibrist
act, deed
active
acute (of sound)
affair
after
age
ahead
aim, goal
air
albumen, white of an egg
alder (tree)
algae
alike
alive
almond
alone
already
always
amazing
amber
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
anathema
ancestor
anger
angry
animal
animal bladder
animal yield
ant
antelope
any
apple
arc
armpit
army
arrow
ash (tree)
ashes
aspen
atheist
attack (n.)
attentive
August
aunt
aunt (father's sister)
aunt (mother's brother's wife)
aunt (mother's sister)
autumn
awl
axe
babble-tube
back (body part)
back of the head
backbone
backwards
bad
bad (ethically)
bad weather
badger (Meles)
bald
bamboo sprout
bark (of a tree)
barley
barrel
barrier
basket
bast, the layer under the bark
bastard
bathroom
battle
bead
beak
bean
bear (Ursus)
beard
bearded man
beautiful
beaver (Castor fiber)
bed
bee
bee swarm
beech
beehive
beetle
before
beginning
behind
bell
bellows
belly
beloved
below
belt
bench
benediction
berry
big
bile, gall
birch
bird
bird cherry tree
bird Nectarinia gutturalis
birthmark
biscuit, cookie
bishop
bitch
bitter
black
black cloud
black grouse (Lyrurus)
blacksmith
blade
blind
blind alley
blister
blood
blood vessel
blow
blue
blunt
board, plank
body
body part
bone
book (n.)
border
boredom
boring
boss
bottom
bottom of a dress
bow (weapon)
bow-legged
bow-string
bowel
bowels, intestine
box, container
boy
brain (cerebrum)
branch, twig
brand, stamp
brave
bread
breathing
brick (n.)
bride
bridegroom
bridge
brilliant, glaring
broken
bronze
brood, hatch
broom
brothel
brother
brown
brushwood
bud (of a flower)
bud (on a twig)
bug (Heteroptera)
bull
bullhead
bully
bumblebee
burbot
burdock
burial
butterfly
buttock
button (on a dress)
cabbage
cage
calf of a leg
callus, corn
calm
camel
camp
can, to be able
candle
carriage
carrion
carrot
cartilage
cat
caterpillar
cattle
cauldron
cave
cavity, hollow
ceiling
celery
cell (of honeycomb)
cellar
centre
cereal
chaff
chain (n.)
chalk
chameleon
cheap
cheek
cheek-bone
cheerful
chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)
chest (body part)
chestnut
child (son or daughter)
chin
chip
cholera
chopped billet
cigar
circle
citron
clapper of a bell
clasp, buckle
claw
clay
clean (adj.)
clever
closed
clothes
cloud
cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)
cloudy
clover
club (a weapon)
coal
coast
cockroach
coin
cold
Coleus (Plectranthus) rotundifolius
colour
comb
comb (of a bird)
comet
common bullfinch
common chipmunk
common chub
common quail
common starling
common vole
common, shared by several people
complex, complicated
condemned to death
cone (fruit)
conversation
copper
corn crake
corner
corner of the eye
corpse
corral, enclosure for cattle
correct (adj.)
cotton
country, land
couple
court (of a sovereign)
cousin (female, parallel)
cousin (male, cross-)
cover, canopy
cover, lid
cow
coward
craftsman
crane (Grus)
craw (of bird)
cricket (insect)
crime
criminal
crocodile
cross (n.)
crossroads
crow
crown (n.)
cuckoo
cucumber
cunning, sly
curly-headed
currant-bush
curtain
curved
custom, habit
cuttlefish
dandruff
danger
dark (adj.)
darkness
daughter
daughter-in-law
day
dead (adj.)
deaf
debt
deep
deer
dense, thick (liquid)
descendant
desert (n.)
devil, satan
dew
diamond
difficult
direction
dirty
disease
distance
do not see
dock-tailed, tailless
dog
doll
donkey
doomsday
door
dough
dragon
dragonfly
drama (theatre)
dream (during sleep)
drinking vessel
drone
drop (n.)
drug, medicine
drunk
dry
dry season
duck
duckweed
dust
dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria)
eagle
eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)
ear
ear, spike (of a grain plant)
early
earnest, serious
earring
earth
earth oven
earth, soil
east
Easter
edge
eel (Anguilla anguilla)
egg
eggplant (Solanum melongena)
elbow
elder
elder (Sambucus)
elder brother
elder sister
elephant
elm
ember
empty
end
enemy
entirely
equal
ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea)
error
erysipelas
eternal
evening
evil (adj.)
evil spirit
exact
exchange
expensive
extinct
eye
eyeball
eyebrow
eyelash
eyelid
fable
face
faeces
fairy tale
faith
falcon
false, wrong
family
fan (hand-held)
fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica)
fang
far away
farmer
fast (n.)
fat (adj.)(of a person)
fat (n.)
father
fearful, dreadful
feather
fellow traveller
female calf
fence
ferment, leaven
field
fine, powder-like
finger-ring
finger/toe
fire
fireplace
firewood
firm, solid
first
fish
fisherman
fishing float (bobber)
fist
flank (body part)
flat (adj)
flea
flexible
flower
flute
fly (n.)
foam
food
fool
foot
foot-wear
foot/leg
footprint, track
forbidden
ford
forehead
forelock
forest
fortress
foundation, basement
fourth
fox (Vulpes vulpes)
foxglove (Digitalis L.)
frankincense
free
free of charge
freedom
frequent
fresh
fresh (of water)
Friday
friend
frog
front part
frost
frozen
fruit
full
fun, gaiety
funnel
funny
furuncul
garbage
garden
garlic (Allium sativum)
gas
gate
general (military)
genuine, true
gilt
Gipsy, Gypsy
girl
glass (material)
gloomy
glutton
goal frame (sport)
goat
god
goddess
gold
golden oriole
goldsmith
good
goose
grain, seed
grandchild
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
granule
grape (plant)
grass
grasshopper (Tettigonioidea)
greasy
great-grandmother
greedy
green
grey
grey-haired
grief, sorrow
grown-up, adult
guest
guilt
hail
hair
hair (of animals)
hajji
half
hammer
hand
hand/arm
handle, gripe
happiness, luck
happy
hard, solid
hare (Lepus)
harm, damage
hawk (Accipiter)
hawthorn
haymaking (time)
he
head
health
healthy
heap, pile
heart
heat (n.)
heathen, pagan
heavenly body
heavy (of weight)
hedgehog (Еrinaceus)
heel (of a foot)
height (of a person)
hell
hem (of a skirt)
hen
herald, messenger
here
hermit
herring
high (location)
high (size), tall
hill
hippopotamus
history
hoar-frost
hoe
honest
honey
honour
hood
hoof
hook
hoop
horn
hornbeam
horned
horse (Equus caballus)
horseman, rider
hot
hour
house
human temper, character
hummingbird
hump (of a person or camel)
humpbacked
hungry
hunt (n.), hunting
hunt down
hunter
husband
husband's father
hyena
ice
ide (fish)
idler, loafer
ill, sick, not well
image
immature fish
in front of
in the standing position
inflated
inhabitant
inland
inner side of hide
innocent
insane
insect
inside
insolent
instrument, tool
intact
interest
iron
jackal
jackdaw
jaw
jay
jerboa
jester
Jesuit
jewel, precious stone
jewelry, precious thing
Jewish
joint, articulation
joy
juice
jumper
juniper
Jupiter
key (of a door)
kidney
kilogram
kind, good-hearted
kite
kite (lightweight toy)
knee
knife
knot
knowledge
ladle
ladybird
lamb
lame person
land (vs. sea)
lap
last
late
lavish, generous
lazy
lead, plumbum
leaf
lean
leech
leek
left
lemon
length
lenten (fare)
lentil
letter (character)
letter (text)
life
lifting machine
ligament (anat.)
light (n.)
light (of colour)
light (of weight)
lightning
line
lineage
lion (Panthera leo)
lip
liquid (adj.)
literally
little finger
little, small
liver
loach (fish, Misgurnus)
lock (n.)
locked
loins
long (period of time)
long (size)
long ago
long-armed
look (n.)
lord
lot
lotus
loud
louse
love
low (location)
low (size)
low (social)
lower part
lower reach (of river)
lung
magpie (Pica pica)
maize
male (animal)
man
man with a big moustache
mane
mango
mangy, scabby
manufacturer, producer
many, much
maple
market
marrow
Mars
marten
Mary, mother of Jesus
mask
mat
meadow
meadow-sweet
meaningless
meat
meek
melancholy, depression
melody, tune
melon (Cucumis melo)
memory
mental hospital
merchant
Mercury
messenger
metal
metal spike
middle
midnight
milk
mill (n.)
millet
mind (n.)
mine (underground tunnel)
miracle
mirror
miserable
misfortune
missing, failing
mist, fog
mistress of a house
mobile
moisture
molar (tooth)
mold
mole (Talpa)
monarch
Monday
monk
monkey
monster (abnormal creature)
moon
moose
more quickly
morning
mortal
mortar (bowl)
mosquito, gnat
moss
mother
mountain
mountain pass
mouse
moustache
mouth
mud
muddy, turbid (of water) (?)
muksun
mule
muscle
mushroom
mute
muzzle
nail (body part)
nail (metal spike)
naked, bare
name
nameless
nap, shag (of a carpet)
narrow
narrow, close
nature
navel
navy
near
necessary
neck
needle
needle-leaved forest
neighbour
nelma
nephew
nest (n.)
nestling, baby bird
net, toils, network
nettle (Urtica)
new
news
next
night
night-blindness
nightingale
nimble, deft, quick
no
noble
noise
noon
North
nose
nostril
now
number
numerous
nun
nut, hazel
oak
oar
oat
ocean
ochre
official (n.)
offspring
oil (food)
old (vs. new)
old (vs. young)
old man
old man/grandfather
old woman
olive (Olea europaea)
omen
one (unit)
one's own
onion
only, just
open (adj.)
opening, hole
opposite
organ (anatomy)
orphan
other
otter (Lutra lutra)
outwards
overcoat
owl
owner
owre, buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
ox
page
pain
paint, dye (n.)
pair of compasses
palace
palate
pale
palm (body part)
paper
part
participant in the ritual wedding procession
pass (document allowing admission)
patch
paw
pawn (in chess)
pea
peach
pear
pearl
peled
pelican (Pelecanus)
pellicle, membrane
penis
people, nation
perch (Perca fluviatilis)
pericarp of a lotus
period of time
person
person of small stature
phosphorus
piece
pig (Sus scrofa)
pigeon (Columba)
pike (fish)
pillow
pilot sucker
pimple
pine-tree
pink
piper (musician)
pit
place
plait, braid
plant (biol.)
pleasure
Pleiades
plough, ard
plum
poet
poetry
poison
poisonous
pole (long stick)
police officer
pomegranate
poor
pope
poplar (Populus alba)
poppy (Papaver somniferum)
pot
potato
power, authority
powerless
precipice, abyss
predator
pregnant
present, gift
price
priest (Christianity)
priest's wife
prison
promise (n.)
prophet
proud
pumpkin
puppy (of a dog)
pure
pus
push button
queen
quick
quiet (vs. loud)
quince
rag, duster (?)
rain
rainbow
ram
Ranunculus
rare
raspberry
raven
ravine
raw
ray
ready
red
reed
reflection (in the mirror, water)
reindeer
resin; pitch, tar
resurrection
revenge
rhinoceros
rhombus
rib
rice
rich
ridgepole
right (vs. left)
river
road
robbery
rock, crag, cliff
rolling-pin
roof
room
rooster
root (of a plant)
root vegetable
rope, string, cord, lashing
rose
rotten
rough, uneven
round (adj.)
rowan
ruff
runner
rural
rush (plant)
Russian
rust (n.)
rusty
rye
sable
sack, bag
sacred
sad
saddle
saffron
sail (n.)
saint
salt
salty
Samsara
sand
sated by food
sati (Hindu practice)
satiated, full
Saturday
Saturn
saw
scale, squama
scales, weighing machine
scanty, not numerous
scorpion
screw, screw-bolt
sea
seagull
seat, chair
second (num.)
sediment
separate (adj.)
servant
shadberry
shadow
shadow theatre
shahada
shallow
shame
shape, form
shapeless
shark
sharp
sharp point
sharpshooter
sheath
sheep
sheet of paper
shell
shepherd
shield
shin
shine (n.)
ship, vessel
shoal
shooter
short (size)
short, brief
shoulder
shoulder-blade, scapula
shout, scream
shrimp, prawn
shuttle (weaving instrument)
sickle
side (n.)
sieve (n.)
sign, designation
silent
silver
simple
simultaneously
sin
single-eyed
sister
sizing tool
skill
skin (of a person)
skin (of an animal)
skirt
skull
sky
sleeping
sleeve
slow (adj.)
smell (n.)
smoke
smooth
snail
snake
snow
snowball tree, guelder-rose, viburnum
soaked in sauce
sod (stratum of soil)
soft (adj.)
soldier
sole, unique
son
son-in-law
soon
sooner
soot
sorghum
soul
sound
sour
south
space
spade, shovel
spark
sparrow
sparse
spawn, roe
spear
sphere; ball
spicy
spindle
spirit
spleen (anat.)
spool
spoon
spot, stain
spotted
spring (season)
spring, fountain
spruce (Picea)
square (geometrical)
square (in a town)
squint-eyed
squirrel (Sciurus)
stable
stairs
stallion
stamen
stammerer
standart-bearer
star
state (condition)
steam, vapour
steep
stem (of a plant)
step (of a staircase, step-ladder)
step, pace
steppe, plain
stepson
sterlet
stick (n.)
sticky
still (adv.)
sting (n.)
stomach
stone (material)
stone (of a fruit)
stone (piece of rock)
stop, stand (n.)
stopper, plug
storehouse; depo
storm
story
stove
straight
strange
stranger, foreign
straw
street
strength
string (of a musical instrument)
strong
strong (of liquid or smell)
stump (of tree)
stupid
sty (on the eye)
sudden
suddenly
suffocation
sulfur
summer
sun
Sunday
sunflower
swallow (bird)
swamp
sweat
sweet (taste)
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
sweet-smelling, fragrant
sweetheart
swelling (on skin)
sword
syllable
table; desk
Tahitian chestnut
tail
tail fat (of sheep)
tailor's thimble
talkative person
tamarind
tambourine
tank (closed container for liquids)
taro
tart (taste)
taste (n.)
tasteless
tasty
tea
teacher
ten thousand
tender (adj.)
term of address to a married woman
Thai crape myrtle
there
thick
thick (of a growth, hair)
thief
thigh / hip
thin (of an object)
thing
third
this way, like this
thorn
thousand
thread
three times
threshold
throat
thrush
thumb
thunder
tick (Acarina)
tiger
tight, taut
time
tin (n.)
to accompany (music)
to accuse, blame
to ache
to add
to adorn, decorate
to anchor
to annihilate
to answer
to approach suddenly
to approach, come near
to arrange into a line
to ask (for)
to ask, inquire
to attack
to awaken
to baptize
to bark (of a dog)
to be angry
to be ashamed
to be at war
to be awake
to be born
to be busy, to act
to be carried out
to be eager
to be engaged in commerce
to be enough
to be extinguished (light)
to be friends
to be glad
to be guilty
to be in a hurry
to be in time
to be in vertical position
to be inclined
to be jealous
to be keen of
to be on good terms (with)
to be separated
to be surprised
to be tied
to be, exist
to beat, hit
to become
to become curved
to become deaf
to become dumb
to become infected
to become visible
to begin (tr.)
to believe
to bend
to bend, bow (intr.)
to bind
to bite
to blink (by eyes)
to blossom
to blow
to blow off
to blow one's nose
to boil (intr.)
to braid, plait, weave
to break (intr.)
to break (tr.)
to breathe
to breathe heavily
to bridle
to bring
to build
to burn (intr.)
to burn (tr.)
to burst, break
to bury
to buy
to cackle, to cluck
to calculate, count
to call (somebody), to call for
to calm down
to care for, look after
to carry
to carry out
to castrate, geld
to catch
to catch fire
to catch up
to cause to want, desire
to change (tr.)
to change money
to charm, to delight
to check, test
to chew
to choke
to choose
to clean
to clench fist
to close one's eyes
to come
to compare
to conjure
to contain
to cook (prepare food)
to cool down (intr.)
to copulate
to correct
to cough
to cover
to crackle
to crawl
to creak
to croak
to cry (of animals)
to cut
to cut (tr.)
to dance
to dawn
to deceive
to decline from the route
to defecate
to defend
to dense
to deprive
to destroy
to die
to dig
to dilute
to diminish
to disappear
to disdain
to dislocate (of a joint)
to dissolve in liquid (tr.)
to dive
to divide into several parts
to do
to do wrong, to commit a fault, to behave in a wrong way
to doubt
to drag
to draw water
to draw, paint
to dream while sleeping
to drill
to drink
to drive, to force to move on
to drop (of liquid)
to drop (tr.)
to dye
to eat
to emit smoke
to encircle, surround
to end, finish
to endure
to enjoy
to enter
to envy
to equalize
to establish, found
to explain
to extinguish
to fall asleep
to fall down
to fear
to feed
to feel
to feel hunger
to feel pity
to feel thirsty
to fence
to fight, scuffle
to fight, to be at war
to fill (tr.)
to find
to fish
to float
to flow
to fly
to fly away
to forget
to forgive
to freeze, to be cold
to gamble
to gather in the crops
to get accustomed
to get dry
to get mouldy (musty)
to get stuck
to get tired
to get wet
to get, obtain
to give
to give birth
to glorify
to gnaw
to go after smb.
to go apart, in various directions
to go around
to go away
to go down
to go mad
to go out
to go up
to go upstream
to go, walk
to grasp, seize
to greet
to grow (plants)
to grow numb
to grow up
to guess
to hang
to harness
to hate, to dislike
to have
to have smell
to hear
to hear / to listen
to heat up
to hew
to hide (tr.)
to hinder
to hiss
to hit the target
to hold (in hands)
to hope
to howl
to hunt
to inform, let know
to inhabit, live
to insert
to intend
to intoxicate
to itch
to join together (tr.)
to judge
to kick
to kill
to kiss
to knead
to knock
to knock down
to know
to know how
to lead
to lean on/against
to leave
to leave behind
to lengthen
to let
to let go
to let, leave
to lick
to lie (posture)
to lie down
to light, to kindle (the fire)
to listen
to live
to load
to look
to look asquint
to look inside
to lose
to lose one's way
to love
to lower, put down
to make a hole
to make a mistake, be wrong
to make alive, to give life
to make big, large
to make black
to make common, shared by several people
to make deaf
to make empty
to make hard
to make noise
to make real
to make sausage
to make scratches
to make sit
to marry
to measure
to meet
to meet (each other)
to melt, to thaw
to milk
to mill
to miss somebogy, to long for
to miss the target
to mix, stir
to move
to move away
to move quickly
to move, to shift, to transfer
to nail
to name
to neigh
to nomadize
to open (tr.)
to overflow
to pass by
to pay
to peck (of a bird)
to penetrate, get into
to perceive smell
to pierce
to pinch
to play (a musical instrument)
to play (intr.)
to plough
to point
to poke, thrust
to possess
to pour
to practice witchcraft
to praise
to pray
to precede, come first
to present, gift
to press down
to prohibit
to promise
to prop up
to prove, to argue
to pull hair
to pull up (a plant)
to pull, to draw
to pursue
to push
to put
to put into
to put into the ground
to put on
to put out
to put shoes on
to quarrel
to raise, lift (tr.)
to reach
to read
to refuse
to regret
to rein in
to relieve
to remain, stay
to remember
to remind
to repeat
to respect
to rest
to result in
to return (intr.)
to return (tr.)
to revere
to ride (e.g., a horse)
to ride a surfboard
to ripen
to rise (of heavenly bodies)
to rivet
to roast
to rotate (tr.)
to row (with oars)
to rub
to run
to run out (of smth)
to sail
to sail into harbour
to salt
to saw
to scratch (when itches)
to scratch (with nails)
to search, to look for
to see/to look at
to seem
to sell
to separate
to set (of heavenly bodies)
to set upright
to sew
to shake
to shake off
to shave
to shear
to shed leaves
to shine
to shine, glitter
to shoot
to shout
to show, indicate
to shrink
to shut, to close
to sing
to sink (tr.)
to sink into
to sit
to sit down
to slaughter (cattle)
to sleep
to slide
to slow, linger
to smear, anoint
to smell bad
to smile
to smooth
to soil, make dirty
to sow
to speak
to spell
to spit
to spoil (intr.)
to spoil (tr.)
to spring, jump
to sprinkle
to squeak
to stand
to stand up
to steal
to step on
to stick (to a surface), to adhere
to sting
to stop (tr.)
to strain
to strew
to struggle
to stumble
to suffer
to suffer from hunger
to swallow
to sway
to swear (an oath)
to sweat
to sweep
to swell up
to swim
to systematize
to take
to take off
to take out
to take prisoner
to tame
to tan (hides)
to taste
to teach
to tear off, peel off
to tear, rend
to tell
to tell a person's fortune
to temper (iron)
to think
to threaten
to throw
to thrust (into)
to tickle
to tie
to tin
to touch
to transit
to tread
to tremble
to try, to attempt
to turn back to look at smth.
to turn over
to turn round
to turn sour
to turn, rotate (intr.)
to turn, rotate (tr.)
to twist (a rope)
to understand
to undress
to unfold, unwind
to unload, download
to untie, unbind
to use
to vomit
to wait
to wake up (intr.)
to walk, to go
to walk, wander
to want
to warm up
to wash
to watch, look after
to water (plants)
to water, to give water
to wave (of water)
to weaken (intr.)
to weaken, loosen
to weigh (intr.)
to wet, moisten
to whet
to whistle
to win
to wipe
to work
to worry, be agitated
to wound (tr.)
to write
toad
tobacco
together
tongue (body part)
tooth
top
top of the head
top/crown (of a tree)
torso
tortoise, turtle
touched
tower
toy
transparent
transversal, crosscut
tree
trench
tribe
tribunal
trick, hocus-pocus
troop (of animals)
trough
truffle
trumpet
trunk (of a tree)
trunk, proboscis (of elephant)
truth
tube, pipe
tuber
tuberculosis
turbid
Turk
turmeric (Curcuma)
turnip
tusk (of animal)
twin
two
ugly, unpleasant
umbrella
unbroken horse
uncle
uncle (father's brother)
uncle (mother's brother)
under age
underground, subterranean
underwear
unhappy
uninhabited (place)
unit of length
unpleasant
unripe (fruit)
upper reach (of river)
urban
urine
vagina
vehicle
Venus
vessel
village
vinegar
violent
vocation
voice
vulture
warm
warp
wasp
water
water with honey
water-melon (Cucurbita citrullus)
waterfall
wave
wax
weak
weasel (Mustella nivalis)
weather
weed
weft, woof
well-being
west
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
western swamphen
wet
whale
wheel
wheeze
when
whirlpool
whisper
white
wide, broad
width
wife
wild, untamed
will
willow
wind
window
wine
wing
winnowing fan
winter
wire (n.)
witch, sorceress
with exception of
witness
wizard, magician
wolf
woman
womb
wood, timber
wood-louse
wooden object
woodland spirit
word
work (n.)
world
worm
wound (n.)
wrist
yam
yard, courtyard
year
yellow
yesterday
yew
yoke
yolk
young
young man
younger brother
younger sibling
younger sister
zebra
zenith
Meaning 2
24 hours
<alcoholic drink>
<berry>
<bird>
<capricorn beetle>
<clothes>
<cold steel>
<colour>
<curse>
<disease>
<ethnic group>
<exclamation of surprise, pain or sorrow>
<expletive>
<expression of anger>
<female animal>
<fish>
<foreigner>
<god>
<insect>
<measure of volume>
<military rank>
<money>
<mushroom, fungus>
<negative evaluation>
<not fully cooked meal>
<office>
<orthopteran>
<plant (biol.)>
<pocket>
<positive evaluation>
<priest>
<ready meal>
<salmon>
<small artifact>
<sturgeon>
<swimming bird>
<term of address to a man>
<term of address to a woman>
<term of address with endearment>
<term of respectful address among equals>
<thorny plant>
<weapon>
<young plant>
abberation of mind
abies (Abies)
ability
about
abscess
abstinent (from alcohol)
accident
accomplice
according to
ace (playing card)
aconite
acorn
active
acute (of sound)
Adam's apple
additional
address (description of the location)
adulterer
aër (veil covering vessels in the Orthodox Church)
aesthetic perception
affair
after
afterbirth
again
age
agency, authority
ahead
aim, goal
air
airplane
albugo, wall-eye
alder (tree)
almost
Aloe vera (plant)
already
although
amazing
ambush
American
ancestor
anchor
anemone (Anemone)
angel
anger
angry
animal
ankle
annoying
ant
anthrax
anxious
any
apartment, flat
appearance; look
appetite
approximately
April
Arctic fox
armpit
army
arrogance
arrogant
arrow
arrow fletching
arterial
artery
ash (tree)
aspen
astringent
attack of disease
attentive
auger, gimlet
August
aunt (father's brother's wife)
aunt (father's sister)
aunt (mother's brother's wife)
aunt (mother's sister)
automobile
autumn
away
awl
axe
baby
back (body part)
back of the axe head
back of the head
bad
bad (ethically)
bad luck
bad person
bad weather
badger (Meles)
balance weight on scale
bald
bald spot
bald-coot (Fulica atra)
bank, shore
barbel
barberry
bare (feet)
bark (of a tree)
barrel (of a gun)
barren (of animals)
base for beheading
basis
basket
bass, low-pitched voice
bast, the layer under the bark
bastard
bat (Microchiroptera)
battering-ram
battle
bead
beak
beam
bean
bear (Ursus)
bearded vulture
beautiful
beaver (Castor fiber)
because of
bed
bed canopy
bed-clothes
bedbug (Cimex lectularius)
bedding (padding)
bee swarm
beech
beehive
beet (Beta vulgaris)
beetle
before
beginning
behaviour
behind
belemnite
bellflower (Campanula)
belly
beloved
belt
bend (of a river)
benefit
berry
best
betrothal, engagement
better
big
bile, gall
birch
birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum)
bird
bird cherry tree
birthmark
bishop (chess)
bit (part of horse harness)
bitter
bitterling
bittern (Botaurus)
black
black cloud
black grouse
black radish
blackberry
blacksmith
blackthorn
blade
blank
blind
blizzard
blood
blood vessel
bloodletting
blue
blunt
body
body part
Boletus edulis
bone
book (n.)
book back
border
boring
boss
bothering
bottle
bottom
boundary (of land plots)
bourrache (Borago)
bow (weapon)
bow, fiddlestick
bow-string
bowels, intestine
boy
bracelet
brain (cerebrum)
bran
branch (of a river)
branch, twig
brass
brave
brave person
bread
breaststroke
breathing
breed
bribe
bride
bridegroom
bridge
brief
bronze
broth
brother-in-law
brown
bruise
buckthorn (Frangula)
buckwheat
bud (of a flower)
bud (on a twig)
bug (Heteroptera)
bulb (of plant)
bullet
bullhead
bully
bumblebee
burner
bush, shrub
but, however
butt of the rifle
butterfly
butterfly fish
buttock
by heart
byte
caecum (intestinum)
cage
calendar
calf of a leg
calm
can, to be able
cannabis
cannon (weapon)
cap peak
cape
captive
carabus (Carabus)
carrot
cartilage
case (grammar)
caste
castor bean (Ricinus communis)
cat
cat's-foot (Antennaria)
catamaran
cataract (of the eye)
caterpillar
caterpillar track
catkin
catnip (Nepeta cataria)
cattle
caul, amniotic sac
cause, reason
cautious
cavity, hollow
ceiling
celebrity
cell (in biology)
cell (of a political party, organization)
cell (of honeycomb)
cemetery
censer
centre
chaff
chain (n.)
chalk
chanterelle
chapter (of a book)
charger, cartridge clip
charr (Salvelinus)
chatter, idle talk
cheap
cheek
cheerful
cheerful mood
chest (body part)
chestnut
child (of age)
child (son or daughter)
child before baptism
children
chin
chord (geometry)
chord (music)
chrysalis
cigarette end
cinema
circular halo
clandestine activity
clapper of a bell
classical
clavicle
claw
clay
clean (adj.)
clever
clew
close (of relations)
closed
clothes
cloud
cloudy
clove (of a garlic)
clove, segment
club (a weapon)
clubs (in cards)
clumsy
coast
coccyx, tailbone
cock (of a gun)
cockroach
coffin
coin
cold
cold (disease)
collar
colour
columbine (Aquilegia)
comb
comb (of a bird)
comet
comfortable
commerce, business
commodity, goods
common bullfinch
common buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
common chipmunk
common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
common melilot (Melilotus officinalis)
common minnow
common redstart
common roach
common starling
compass (mariners' directional tool)
competent
completion
complex, complicated
complexion
compliant, pliable
comprehensible
computer
computer mouse
cone (fruit)
conscience
consequence
continent
contract
copper
core (of plant)
corn crake
cornel
corner
cornflower (Centaurea)
corpse
correct (adj.)
country, land
courage
court (of a sovereign)
cousin (female, parallel)
cousin (male)
cousin (male, cross-)
cousin (male, parallel)
cover (of a book)
cover, lid
coward
cradle
cranberry (Oxycoccus)
craw (of bird)
cream (of milk)
creditor
crested lark
criminal
crocodile
crossbill (Loxia)
crossroads
crow
crowd (of people)
crucian
cruel
cuckold
cultivated (of person)
cunning person
cunning, sly
cupola, dome
custom, habit
dance (n.)
dandelion
danger
dangerous
dark (adj.)
dark blue
dark-skinned
date
date (Phoenix dactylifera)
daughter
daughter-in-law
day
daydream (n.)
dead (adj.)
deadlock
deaf
death
deceased
December
deck (of a ship)
deep
deer
defect
defender
degree (unit of measurement)
delicate, subtle (person, question etc.)
den (of thieves etc.)
dense (forest)
dense, thick (liquid)
deprived of, lacking
descendant
desert (n.)
destiny
detailed, thorough
devil, satan
dew
diamonds (in cards)
diaphragm
difficult
dimple
dinner fork
direction
directly
dirty
disease
disgrace
disgusting
dishonest
disorder, mess
dispute, discussion
distance
distilled alcohol
distressing event
doctor, physician
document (n.)
dog
dog-rose
doll
domestic (animal)
donut
door bolt
doorpost
dough
downriver
dowry
dragon
dragonfly
drama (theatre)
draught animal
drinking vessel
drug, medicine
drunk
drunkard
dry (wine)
dung
dung-beetle
dust
duty, responsibility
dwarf
eagle
ear
ear, spike (of a grain plant)
earnest, serious
east
eater
eclipse
edge
eel (Anguilla anguilla)
effeminate
egg
eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Egyptian vulture
elbow
elder
elder (Sambucus)
elder brother
elder sister
electric lamp
electrical fan
electricity
elephant
elm
embroidery on the hem
eminent man
emotionless
empty
end
ending (in grammar)
enemy
Englishman
enough
entire
environment
epidemic
equal
error
erysipelas
essence
ethnic group
eunuch
Eurasian hoopoe
Eurasian nuthatch
Eurasian scops owl
Eurasian skylark
Eurasian wryneck
european kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
European robin
event, occurrence
evident
evil (adj.)
evil eye
evil spirit
exactly
expensive
experience of great suffering
experienced
extortioner
eye
eye of typhoon
eye socket
eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis)
eyebrow
eyelash
eyelid
face
faeces
falcon
fallen woman
false, wrong
fame
family
fan (hand-held)
fanatic
fang
far away
farm laborer
farmer
fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries)
fast (n.)
fat (adj.) (of food)
fat (adj.)(of a person)
father
father-in-law
fatless
fearful, dreadful
feast
feather
feathering
female servant, maid
ferment, leaven
fertile (soil)
fetters
fever
fibula (anat.)
fieldfare
fig
fighter plane
figuratively
figure, stature
film, movie
fin
fine, powder-like
finger-ring
finger/toe
fire
fire-arms
firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus
firefly
firewood
fireworks
firm, solid
first
five
five-finger (Potentilla)
flank (military)
flat (adj)
flatbread
flatus
flea
flexible
floor (vs. ceiling)
flower
flute
fly (n.)
fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
flying fish
foam
follower (of guru, leader)
food
fool
foot-wear
foot/leg
footprint, track
forehead
foreign
foreskin
forest
forget-me-not (flower)
fortress
foster-father
foundation ditch
founder
fox (Vulpes vulpes)
foxglove (Digitalis L.)
frank
fraudster
fraught with consequences
freak, oddity
freckle
free
free of charge
fresh
fresh (of water)
Friday
fried eggs
friend
friendly, amicable
frivolous
frog
front (during the war)
front part
frost
fruit pulp
full stop
funny
furious
furnace
future
garbage
garden bed
garlic-scented agaric
gas
gay
Gemini (constellation)
generation
genitalia
genuine, true
geometrid
giant
gills
giraffe
girl
glad
glass (material)
glasswort
glaucoma
globus cruciger
gloomy
glutton
goal (sport result)
god
goddess
gold
goldcrest
golden oriole
goldfinch (Carduelis)
good
good weather
gooseberry
grain, seed
grandchild
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
grass
grasshopper (Tettigonioidea)
gratuity
great
great bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
greediness
greedy
green
grey
grey hair
grimace
group of men
grown-up, adult
guava (Psidium guajava)
guileful, crafty person
guilty
gulf
gum, gingiva
habit
hail
hair
hair (of animals)
half
hand (of a clock)
hand/arm
handful
handle, gripe
handwriting
happiness, luck
happy
hard, solid
hardship
hare (Lepus)
harrow
harvest
harvest time
hatched egg without embryo
having no milk
hawkweed (Hieracium)
haystack
hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
head
heading, title
headlight (of a car)
headstream
health
healthy
hearing
heart
hearts (in cards)
heathen, pagan
heavy (of weight)
hedgehog (Еrinaceus)
heel (of a shoe)
height (of a person)
hell
helmet
help, aid (n.)
hemorrhoids
henbane
hepatitis
herald, messenger
herd
heron
heterosexual
high (size), tall
high-pitched
hill
history
hoar-frost
hoarse
hoe
honest
honey
honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea)
honeycomb
honeysuckle
honour
hood (of car)
hoof
hooligan
horn
hornet
horse (Equus caballus)
horse-bird
horse-fly (Tabanidae)
horseshoe
horsetail
hose
host
hostile
hot
hot-tempered
hour
house
house spirit
human temper, character
hummel, hornless
hump (of a person or camel)
humpbacked
hungry
hunt (n.), hunting
husband
hyena
hypocrite, dissembler
hypotenuse
I
ice
ice-crusted ground
ide (fish)
idle
idler, loafer
if
ignorant
ill, sick, not well
illegal
illiterate
immediately
implement for ramming
impolite
important
importunate
impudence
impulsive
in addition to
in vain
inclination to smth
incomprehensible
index finger
indifferent
industrious, diligent person
inert, passive
inevitable
inexperienced
infertile (soil)
inflammation
influential person
informer
inheritance
innocent
insane
insect
inside
insolent
instant, moment
instead of
instrument, tool
insulting
intact
intellect
intensive
interest (finance)
interval
intestinal worm
intrigue
iris (anatomy)
iron
iron (for pressing clothes)
island
isthmus
it's a pity
jack (playing card)
jackal
jackdaw
Japanese
jaw
jay
jerboa
jewel, precious stone
Jewish
joiner; cabinetmaker
joint, articulation
joke
journal, magazine
July
jumb (of a door, window)
June
Jupiter
keel
keen (of senses)
keystone
kidney
kind (n.)
kind, good-hearted
kindergarten
king (a playing card)
kinship
kite (lightweight toy)
knee
knee-pan
kneepit
knife
knight (chess)
knot
lady
lady's slipper (Cypripedium)
ladybird
lake
lame person
lamprey (Petromyzontidae)
land (vs. sea)
language
lapwing (Vanellus)
larch
large quantity
larva
last
late
latitude
lavish, generous
layer
laziness
lazy
lead, plumbum
leaf
leaf (of door, window)
leafy tops of root vegetables
lean
left
left (political)
lenient
lens
lenten (fare)
leper
leprosy
letter (character)
letter (text)
lier
life
lifting machine
light (of colour)
light-headed
lightning
limit
lion (Panthera leo)
liquid
listener
little finger
little, small
lively person
liver
lizard
loach (fish, Misgurnus)
location of emotions
lock (n.)
log
loins
long (period of time)
long (size)
long ago
long-fibred flax (Linum usitatissimum)
longitude
look (n.)
loop
lose weight
loud
louse
love
lovely
low (size)
low (social)
lower part
lumpen
lung
lynx
macereed (Typha)
magic
main
maize
male (animal)
man
mandrel (technology)
mane
manner, way
mantis
many, much
many-coloured, motley
maple
marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata)
mark, grade (at school)
married
marrow
Mars
martyr
match
match (for fire)
matchmaker
mattress
May
may, to be allowed
meal (process)
meaning, sense
measles
meat
meat jelly
medlar
medusa, jellyfish
meek
melody, tune
melon (Cucumis melo)
member
member of criminal organisation
member of religious organisation
memory
menstruation
merchant
mercury
mesentery
metal
metalworker
meteor shower
middle
middle finger
milk
milk-tooth, deciduous tooth
Milky Way
mill (n.)
millerbird (Acrocephalus etc.)
millet
million
millstone
milt (of fish)
mind (n.)
mine (explosive device)
mint (Mentha)
minute
miracle
mirror
mirror (website)
mirror carp
misfortune
missing, failing
mist, fog
mistress, paramour
moderate
molar (tooth)
mold
mole (Talpa)
mole cricket (Gryllotalpa)
monarch
monastery
Monday
money
monk
monster (abnormal creature)
monster (supernatural)
month
mood
moon
moose
more probably
morning
moslem
mosquito, gnat
moss
moth
mother
mother tongue
mother-in-law
motherland
motherwort
motionless
mountain
mountain foot
mountain pass
mountain ridge, edge
mountain slope
mouse
moustache
mouth
mouth (of a river)
move (board games)
murderer
murine rodent
muscle
mushroom
music
musk-deer (Moschus moschiferus)
must
mute
muzzle
nail (metal spike)
nail-head
naked, bare
narrow
native land
navel
near
necessary
neck
neck (of bottle etc.)
nectar
needle
nephew
nettle (Urtica)
nettle-rash
nevertheless
new
newborn baby
newlywed
news
newspaper hoax
next
nickel
niece
nightingale
nipple (part of the breast)
noble
noble rank, title
node (part of a plant stem)
noise
noon
normal
North
northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
nose
nostril
not long
not strong (of liquid or smell)
novice
now
nucleus (in physics)
numerous
nut, hazel
oak
oar
oat
oath
observer
obstinate
October
of high rank
of low rank
offspring
oil (food)
oil particle
old (vs. new)
old (vs. young)
old man
old woman
on the outside
one piece (at counting)
one time, once
onion
only, just
opening, hole
opinion
opossum
opportunity
opposite
order
oregano
origin
original
orphan
osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)
ostrich
other
other`s
otter (Lutra lutra)
outbuilding
owl
own (of a relative)
owner
pacemaker (running)
pack of cards
page
pain
pair
palace
palate
pale
palm (tree)
paper
parachute
paralyzed
parents
parsley
parsnip
part
party, soiree
passageway
passion (in game)
passionate
pawn (in chess)
payment
peace
peak of mountain
pear
pedestal
pedestrian crossing
peephole
peer
pelican (Pelecanus)
pelvis
pencil
penis
people (pl.)
people, nation
pepperwort
perfect person
perfume, scent
persistent
person
person (grammar)
petroleum, oil
phantom, ghost
pickaxe
pig (Sus scrofa)
pigeon (Columba)
pig`s snout
pike (fish)
pill, tablet
pillar
pine-tree
pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
pip (disease of birds)
place
placenta
plaice (fish)
plait, braid
planet
plant (biol.)
plantain (Plantago)
platan
plateau
platinum
playing cards
pleasant
plot of land
plough, ard
plum
pod
poetry
poison
poisonous
pole (geographical)
pole (long stick)
polecat, ferret (Mustela putorius)
police officer
polite
political party
pollen
pondweed
poor
poplar (Populus alba)
pot
potato
pottery fragment
powdery mildew
power, authority
precipice, abyss
predator
pregnant
price
pride
priest (Christianity)
prince
princess
prison
probable
profession
profit, gain (n.)
property, possessions
prose
prosperity
prostate
protection, patronage
protein
proud
puffball
pumpkin
pungent (odour)
punishment
pupil (of an eye)
puppet, lay figure
pure
push button
quantity
quarrel
queen (bee)
queen (playing card)
queen (termites and ants)
queue
quick
quiet (vs. loud)
quinsy
quiver
rabid
radiointerference
railcar
rain
rainbow
rake
ram
rapids
rare
rash, eruption
rat
raven
ravine
raw
raw material
ray
ready
rear end
recent
recently
red
reed (in loom)
reflection (in the mirror, water)
relative (n.)
reliable, trustworthy
reputation
resin; pitch, tar
respect (n.)
respected, venerable
result, outcome
retina
revenge
reverse side of a coin
rheumatism
rhinoceros
rhombus
rib (part of a ship’s framework)
rich
riddle
right (political)
right (vs. left)
right side
ring finger
river
river-bed
road
rock, crag, cliff
roof
rook
rooster
root (arithmetic)
root (of a plant)
root of equation
root of tooth
rope, string, cord, lashing
rough, uneven
round object
rowan
ruby (stone)
rudder (of a boat)
rude, impolite
ruff (bird)
ruff (fish)
rule, regulations
rumour
rust (n.)
sabrefish
sacrum (bone)
sad
saddleback
sail (n.)
saint
Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum)
salary
salient part, ledge
salty
Samsara
sap (of a plant)
sapling
sarcastic
saturated (of colour)
saturated (with something)
Saturday
Saturn
sausage
sawdust
scandal
scar
scarf
scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis)
scatterbrain
scissors
scorpion
scoundrel
screw, screw-bolt
scrotum
sea
seahorse (Hippocampus)
seal (animal)
season (of the year)
second (measure of time)
second (num.)
secret
secret (n)
secret; covert
sediment
self
sense of smell
sense, perception
sensitive
sentence (by a court)
separately
September
servant
service, good turn
severe
severe (about pain)
shadow
shallow
shaman
shaman hand drum
share; stock
shark
sharp point
sharpshooter
sheaf
sheep
sheet of paper
shepherd's pipe (musical instrument)
shield
shinbone
ship, vessel
shoal
shoehorn
shoes' soles
shop
short person
shortly
should
shoulder
shoulder-blade, scapula
shower head
shuttle (in a sewing machine)
shuttle (weaving instrument)
shy
Siberian cedar (kedar)
Siberian flying squirrel
siberian jay
Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica)
sibling
sibling of opposite sex
sickle
side (n.)
sigh
sign, designation
signature
silver
simple
sink (basin for holding water for washing)
sinus (math.)
sir
siskin
sister
sister-in-law
skeleton
skilful, dexterous
skill
skin (of a person)
skull
sky
slag, scoria
slattern
slave
sleeve
sleigh
slippery jack (Suillus luteus)
sloth (South American mammal)
slow (adj.)
small object
small quantity of something
small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
smallpox
smell (n.)
smoke
smooth
smut (plant disease)
snail
snake
snipe (Gallinago)
snot
sober
socialist or communist
soft (adj.)
soldier
soldier (plan, Stratiotes)
soldier who is approaching demobilization
solid, entire, continuous
something bad
son
soon
soul
sound
sour
south
spades (in cards)
spark plug
sparse
spawn, roe
spawning
spear
spectacles
speech
sperm
spicy
spider
spider web
spindle (Euonymus)
spiral
spirit
spleen (anat.)
split (gymnastics)
spoke of wheel
sponge
spoon
spot of reflected light
spot, pip (on playing cards or dice)
spot, stain
spouse
spout of vessel
spring (season)
spring, fountain
spruce (Picea)
spur of mountain
spurge (Euphorbia)
spy
square (in a town)
squint-eyed
squirrel (Sciurus)
stage, phase
stairs
star
starfish
state (sovereign polity)
steam, vapour
steep
stem (of a plant)
step (of a staircase, step-ladder)
step, pace
stepfather
stepmother
steppe, plain
sterile
still (adv.)
sting (n.)
stingray
stirrup
stone (of a fruit)
stone (piece of rock)
stone loach (Barbatula barbatula)
stork (Ciconia)
stove
straight
strain (microbiology)
strait
strange
stranger, foreign
strength
string (of a musical instrument)
strong
strong (of liquid or smell)
strong (wind, frost)
strong man (?)
stubborn person
stuffy, close
stump (of tree)
stupid
sty (on the eye)
substance
sucker (botany)
sugar
suitable
summer
sun
Sunday
sundew (Drosera)
sunflower
sunset
suntanned
supervision
support (n.)
surface
swamp
swearword
sweat
sweet (taste)
sweet clover
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
sweets, candy
swelling (on skin)
swift (bird)
sword
syllable
syphilis
table of contents
table; desk
taciturn
tactless
tadpole
tail
talc
talent
talkative person
tall person
tamarisk
tank (armour)
tap, faucet
tart (taste)
tasteless
tasty
teacher
tears
telegram
temple (region of skull)
tender (adj.)
tendon
tendril (of plant)
tentacle (of animals)
term of address to a wife
territorial entity
testicle
then
thick
thick (of a growth, hair)
thief
thigh / hip
thin (of an object)
thing
thirst
thorn
threshing floor
throat
thumb
thunderstorm
Thursday
tiger
timbre
time
tin (n.)
tin, can
to abate (about wind)
to abolish
to accuse, blame
to ache
to acquire
to act
to act according to
to act as intermediary
to address (someone), to speak (to someone)
to adorn, decorate
to agree
to analyse
to annihilate
to answer
to appear for a moment be glimpsed fleetingly
to appear, emerge
to appoint (to a position)
to approach, come near
to argue, have dispute
to ask (for)
to ask for consent to marriage
to ask, inquire
to astonish
to attack
to avoid
to awaken
to bake
to baptize
to bargain about the price
to be adherent
to be alike
to be angry
to be appropriate (for)
to be at war
to be awake
to be better than, to surpass
to be born
to be defeated
to be delirious
to be disposed towards
to be engaged in commerce
to be enough
to be exited
to be extinguished (light)
to be fed up with
to be glad
to be greedy
to be guilty
to be haughty, insolent
to be ill
to be imprisoned
to be in a hurry
to be in debt
to be inclined
to be indulgent
to be jealous
to be keen of
to be lame in one leg
to be late
to be poisoned by fumes
to be related to
to be reluctant
to be responsible for
to be resurrected
to be satisfied (sexually)
to be situated
to be sleepy
to be solved
to be sure
to be surprised
to be suspended
to be torn
to be unfaithful (to one's husband or wife)
to be zealous
to be, exist
to be, to take place
to beat, hit
to become
to become better
to become decrepit
to become dirty, soiled
to become infected
to become ready (of food)
to become unavoidable
to become visible
to befit
to begin
to begin (tr.)
to behave
to believe
to betray
to beware, be careful
to bid farewell
to bite
to bite (of a fish)
to bless
to blow (about wind)
to blunt
to boast
to bother, pester
to break (tr.)
to break deadline
to break down
to breathe
to bribe
to bring into discussion
to bring to order
to bring up
to browse through (a digital source)
to build
to burst, break
to bury
to butt, to hit with the horns
to buy
to calculate, count
to call (somebody), to call for
to calm down
to cancel
to care for, look after
to carp, find faults
to carry
to carry out
to cast out
to castrate, geld
to catch fire
to cause
to cause moral suffering
to cause to moving
to celebrate
to challenge
to change (tr.)
to change clothes
to change money
to charm, to delight
to check, test
to choke
to choose
to clean
to climb
to close one's eyes
to coagulate, curdle
to coincide
to come
to come to end, to cease
to communicate, be on friendly terms
to compare
to compete (with smn.)
to conceal, make secret
to conceive, to become pregnant
to confess
to confuse (with)
to conjure
to consider
to consist of
to consume
to contain
to cook, boil
to copulate
to correct
to correspond
to corrode
to cost
to cough
to crawl
to create a text
to crucify
to cry, weep
to cure, treat (medically)
to cut (tr.)
to cut off relationships
to cut up
to dance
to dare
to deal with
to deceive
to decide
to decline from the route
to decorate, award
to decrease drastically
to defecate
to defend
to deflorate
to depend
to deprave
to depress
to deprive
to derive profit
to despair
to despise
to destroy
to detect
to develop
to die
to dig
to dilute
to disappear
to disapprove
to discharge, dismiss
to discover game animals or birds (hunting)
to disgrace, dishonor
to dislocate (of a joint)
to distill, retort
to distinguish
to distort
to distract
to divide into several parts
to divorce
to do
to do wrong, to commit a fault, to behave in a wrong way
to doubt
to draft (for the army)
to draw (an official paper)
to draw, paint
to drink
to drive (the car)
to drop (of liquid)
to dye
to earth up (plants)
to eat
to emit smoke
to emotionalize
to employ
to enculturate, civilize
to end, finish
to endure
to endure a load
to envy
to erupt
to escape, flee
to establish, found
to evaporate, exhale
to evoke (a feeling)
to exhaust
to exist
to experience an orgasm
to explain
to express agreement
to extinguish
to extort (money from smb.)
to fade, lose colour
to fail
to fail (of engine)
to fall (of rain, snow)
to fall down
to fall to one's lot
to falsify
to fear
to feel
to feel (an emotion)
to feel affection
to feel dizzy
to feel hunger
to feel pity
to feel pleasure
to feel sick
to feel sorry
to feel thirsty
to felt
to ferment, yeast
to fight, scuffle
to fight, to be at war
to find
to fish
to fit, try on
to flatter
to flirt
to float
to flog
to flow
to flow into
to fly
to fold (cloth)
to follow logically
to follow unthinkingly
to force to work
to foresee
to forge
to forget
to forgive
to form the fruit (of plant)
to fornicate
to gain, to earn
to gas (a car), to refuel
to get (in games)
to get (to), to find oneself (in)
to get a cramp, spasm
to get angry
to get drunk
to get immunity
to get mouldy (musty)
to get off a vehicle
to get on a vehicle
to get rid of
to get tired
to get, obtain
to give birth
to give orders
to glorify
to go after smb.
to go against the wind
to go downstream
to go forward, advance
to go mad
to go out (of fire)
to go overripe
to go up
to go upstream
to go, walk
to govern, control, rule
to grasp, seize
to grieve (intr.)
to grieve (tr.)
to grow (plants)
to grow numb
to grow up
to growl
to grumble
to guard
to guess
to happen
to harass
to harness
to hatch eggs
to hatch out, brood
to hate, to dislike
to have an appearance
to have experience
to have mercy
to have opinion
to have smell
to heal (of a wound)
to hear
to hear / to listen
to help, aid
to hew
to hide (tr.)
to hinder
to hint
to hit the target
to hope
to hug, embrace
to humble, to abase
to hunt
to ice over
to ignore
to imitate
to imprison
to improve
to increase (tr.)
to incur losses
to indicate something bad
to induce
to inform, let know
to infringe
to inhabit, live
to inoculate
to insult
to intend
to invest
to investigate
to investigate/examine
to invite
to involve
to itch
to joke
to judge
to keep silent
to keep the fast
to kick
to kill
to kiss
to know
to know how
to lack
to ladle out (soup)
to last
to laugh
to lead
to learn, find out
to learn, study
to leave
to let
to let grow (of beard, moustaches, hairs)
to lick
to lie prostrate, as in reverence
to light, to kindle (the fire)
to like
to loaf, do nothing
to lose
to lose consciousness
to lose one's way
to love
to make a mistake, be wrong
to make a move (in a game)
to make a telephone call
to make disordered
to make do smth.
to make empty
to make noise
to make, create
to manage to do smth
to marry
to marry off (a daughter)
to mature
to meet
to meet accidentally
to menstruate
to mention
to milk
to mock (at)
to move
to move away
to move ears (of animal)
to move quickly
to move smoothly, gently
to mow grass
to name
to need
to nomadize
to obey
to object
to oblige
to occupy, to conquest (territory)
to offend (tr.)
to open (tr.)
to oppress
to palpitate
to pamper
to pass (of time)
to pasture, shepherd
to pay
to perceive smell
to perform
to persuade
to pity
to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground
to play (a musical instrument)
to please
to plough
to pour
to practice witchcraft
to praise
to pray
to predict misfortune
to prepare
to present, gift
to pretend (to be)
to prevent
to print
to prohibit
to promise
to promote
to prosecute at law
to prove, to argue
to provoke
to pump
to punish
to purr
to put the evil eye (on), to bedevil
to quarrel
to raft timber
to reach
to reach a state
to read
to recall, recollect
to receive visitors
to recognize
to record
to recover a debt
to refuse
to refute
to regret
to reincarnate
to remain, stay
to remember
to remove, eliminate
to repaire, to mend
to repatriate
to repeat
to repent
to respect
to rest
to restrain, control one’s feelings
to result in
to return (intr.)
to revenge
to revolt, rebel
to ripen
to rise (of heavenly bodies)
to risk
to roll up a trunk (of elephant)
to rot, putrefy
to row (with oars)
to rub
to run
to run away
to run out (of smth)
to sacrifice (relig.)
to sail
to scold
to scratch (when itches)
to scream
to search, to look for
to see/to look at
to seem
to sell
to set (of heavenly bodies)
to set free
to sew
to share
to shave
to shear
to shed hair or feathers
to shine
to shine, glitter
to shock (of electric current)
to shoot
to shout
to show, indicate
to shrink (of textile)
to sin
to sing
to sink (tr.)
to skip over, overlook
to slake (hunger, thirst)
to slander
to sleep
to slow, linger
to smear, anoint
to smell bad
to smoke (meat or fish)
to smoke (tobacco)
to snuff a candle
to soar
to soil, make dirty
to solve (a problem)
to sound
to sow
to spare, to economize
to spawn
to speak
to spit
to spoil (intr.)
to spoil (tr.)
to spread (intr.)
to spring, jump
to spy
to stand still
to stand up
to stare
to steal
to sting
to stop (intr.)
to stop doing smth.
to stop feeling pain
to stop moving
to strike (of lightning)
to struggle
to stumble
to stun, to knock out
to subjugate
to subtract
to succeed
to suck
to suffer
to suit (of clothes)
to suppress
to surpass, exceed
to sway
to swear, curse
to sweep
to swim
to switch on
to sympathize
to take
to take into account
to take off
to take out
to tan (hides)
to taste
to teach
to tear, rend
to tell
to tell a person's fortune
to tell lie
to think
to thresh (grain)
to throw
to thrust (into)
to thunder
to tickle
to torture
to touch
to translate
to treat, regale
to tremble
to trust
to try, to attempt
to turn back to look at smth.
to turn off
to turn sour
to understand
to unravel
to untie, unbind
to vex, exasperate
to visit
to vomit
to wait
to wake up (intr.)
to walk, wander
to want
to wash (clothes)
to waste
to watch, look after
to water (plants)
to weaken, loosen
to weigh (intr.)
to whine
to whisper
to win
to winnow
to work
to work carelessly
to worry, be agitated
to write
toad
tobacco
today
toilet
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
tomb
tomorrow
tonsil
tonsure (of monk)
tooth
toothless
top
top of the head
top/crown (of a tree)
torso
tortoise, turtle
totally, absolutely
town
track idler wheel
traffic jam
trait
transparent
transport station
trap, snare (n.)
tree
tribe
tribunal
troop (of animals)
trouser-leg
trump (in cards)
trumpet
trunk (of a tree)
trunk, proboscis (of elephant)
Tuesday
tumult, turmoil
tuning peg
turnstone (Arenaria)
twin
two
tyre (of a car)
udder
ugly, unpleasant
umbrella
uncle
uncle (father's brother)
uncle (father's sister's husband)
uncle (mother's brother)
uncle (mother's sister's husband)
underwear
undiluted
unexpected
unfunny
unhappy
unimportant
uninhabited (place)
unique
unit of area
unit of length
unmarried
unpleasant
unreliable
unripe (fruit)
upper arm
upriver
urgent
urine
useless thing
usual
vacancy
vagina
valerian
valid
vegetable marrow
vehicle
venous
Venus
verb
verse
very
village
violence
violent
virgin
vision
voice
volcanic crater
volume (of books)
vote
vulgar
vulgar, common
wagtail (Motacilla)
waist
wall
war
warm
warp
warrior
wasp
watch, clock
water beetle
water nymph
water rail
watering place (for animals)
wave
weak
wealth
weapon
weasel (Mustella nivalis)
weather
website
wedding
Wednesday
week
well sweep
west
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
wet
wet-nurse
whale
wheat
wheel
whirlpool
whirlwind
white
white caps (on sea waves)
white of an eye
whore
wide, broad
widow
wife
wild beast
wild boar
wild rosemary
wild strawberry
wild, untamed
will (legal document)
willow
wind
window
windowsill
wine
wing
winter
wire (n.)
witch, sorceress
witchcraft, sorcery
witness
wizard, magician
woad (Isatis tinctoria)
wolf
wolverine
woman
womb
wood, timber
wood-louse
woodland spirit
woodpecker
word
work (n.)
world
worm
wound (n.)
writing-book, note-pad
wrong
year
yellow
yellow-hammer
yes
yesterday
yoke (figuratively)
yolk
you (pronoun 2 sg., polite)
young
young man
younger
younger brother
younger sister
zinc
ZQfalse, untrue
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Glottologue ID
abkh1244
abui1241
achi1257
ache1246
adan1252
adyg1241
adze1240
aeka1244
afri1274
aghu1253
ainu1252
ajie1238
akhv1239
akka1240
akla1240
akoy1238
alab1237
alba1267
alek1238
aleu1260
alor1247
alun1238
paci1278
alut1245
alya1239
amha1245
amis1246
anci1242
anci1244
andi1255
anga1288
angl1258
ango1254
anka1246
anma1239
maga1263
apul1236
stan1318
arak1252
aran1263
arao1248
arch1244
argo1244
argu1237
arin1243
nucl1235
aros1241
asil1242
assa1263
assa1266
assy1241
atak1252
atay1247
zaiw1241
avar1256
aves1237
awac1239
awap1236
aqua1252
awiy1238
ayor1240
mode1262
baca1246
bagv1239
bahi1252
bala1315
bali1278
east2304
bamb1269
band1339
bona1250
nucl1630
bara1380
barb1263
barg1252
wara1302
baru1267
bash1264
basq1248
bass1258
bata1288
bata1289
bats1242
batu1258
bauz1241
beam1240
beja1238
bela1254
bell1243
bent1238
bena1264
beng1280
bera1264
beri1254
bezh1248
biko1240
bili1260
bili1250
bima1247
bimi1240
bina1273
bine1240
bint1246
binu1244
biri1259
bisl1239
biss1248
bitt1240
blaan1241
bodo1270
boga1247
damu1236
boly1239
bond1248
bont1247
borr1242
boro1279
bosn1245
botl1242
brah1256
braz1246
bret1244
bube1242
budu1248
bugh1239
bugi1244
bugu1246
buku1249
blan1242
bulg1262
buli1255
buna1277
buna1278
buna1276
gahr1239
bung1265
bunu1267
bura1292
bura1267
bayu1249
buri1258
burj1242
nucl1310
buru1303
boko1267
bush1247
buya1244
medi1251
cant1236
cara1272
cash1251
casi1235
stan1289
kana1291
cavi1250
chac1249
cayu1262
cebu1242
cemu1238
cent2247
sout2991
nise1244
cent2128
chew1245
chac1251
chag1247
seba1251
east2563
cham1309
uppe1440
cham1312
chan1313
chav1241
chec1245
chep1245
cher1273
chib1270
chip1241
chir1284
chir1295
choc1276
chon1284
iyow1239
mwim1241
chuk1273
chul1246
chur1257
chuv1255
chol1282
ciac1237
stan1318
clas1249
litel1248
cccc
class1250
midd1352
coch1272
coco1262
coco1261
cofa1242
colo1256
raro1241
corn1251
cors1241
crim1257
croa1245
cuic1234
cuoi1242
czec1258
dadi1250
daga1275
bata1294
mari1428
dann1241
beav1236
dang1274
dani1285
dano1240
darg1241
dari1249
dawe1237
dedu1240
dein1238
dera1248
desa1247
dhao1237
east2478
dyaa1242
djin1253
dogo1299
dolg1241
domu1246
drun1238
duna1248
dutc1256
east2534
bini1246
efik1245
egyp1246
emae1237
emba1238
embe1258
empl1237
ende1246
inor1238
mark1255
enge1239
stan1293
anin1240
inor1238
epie1238
erit1239
erzy1239
esee1248
espe1235
esto1258
even1260
even1260
fali1285
faro1244
fars1254
fasu1242
favo1235
fiji1243
finn1318
fipa1238
foii1241
folo1238
ford1242
fore1270
fore1266
stan1290
friu1240
fula1264
east2447
gaan1243
gaga1251
mudh1235
gadd1244
gads1258
gaga1249
gain1243
gali1258
gamo1243
gang1267
ganz1246
nort2644
garo1247
gaww1239
gede1246
geez1241
gela1263
gela1265
nucl1302
stan1295
gese1240
gilb1244
gimi1243
hinu1240
dyir1250
goba1246
ghod1238
sodd1242
nort3258
goro1259
goth1244
gras1249
gree1280
para1311
gude1246
kuku1273
gugu1255
guhu1244
gurd1238
ribg1235
guri1247
guro1248
gusi1247
gwer1238
hadi1240
hais1244
hamt1247
hani1248
hano1241
hara1271
hars1241
haus1257
hawa1245
sabu1255
bell1263
helo1243
high1242
hili1240
west2392
hind1269
hitt1242
nucl1241
papo1239
hopi1249
hrus1242
huuu1240
huav1256
huli1244
hung1274
hunj1241
hunz1247
hupd1244
hupa1239
ibal1244
iban1264
ibat1238
None
icel1247
idaa1241
east2733
idum1241
oduu1239
mele1250
ifug1247
moxo1234
ilok1237
ilok1237
inar1241
indo1316
ines1240
sout1743
ingu1240
inok1238
inxo1238
ipai1240
iraq1241
irar1238
iris1253
irul1243
isab1240
ishk1246
isna1241
ital1282
itaw1240
itba1237
itel1242
iton1250
itza1241
ixil1251
izer1242
djam1255
nucl1643
jama1261
jaru1254
java1254
kumi1248
jerr1238
nort3242
pale1261
sheh1240
jiny1235
jing1260
youl1235
jola1263
jude1256
juho1239
kaba1278
cent2100
kain1271
kaiy1239
kajt1238
kaka1265
kala1399
kala1397
kala1389
cala1258
gali1262
kalm1243
kami1255
miju1243
kama1365
kama1370
kama1362
kama1360
kama1373
kamb1316
kamb1299
kamb1300
cams1241
kana1286
kanu1281
kana1286
kank1245
nucl1305
kanu1279
pamp1243
kapi1249
kaqc1270
kara1465
kara1464
kara1467
uigh1240
kara1499
kara1474
kare1348
kare1335
ngar1293
bata1293
karo1304
cash1252
kash1274
xaas1235
kate1253
kaul1240
kaur1267
kava1241
kawa1276
kawa1283
kawi1241
kaya1323
kaya1315
kaya1319
kaza1248
keda1252
keii1239
kela1258
qima1242
kemi1240
main1275
keor1235
kere1283
kere1280
kett1243
kehu1238
khak1248
turk1303
khal1275
kham1281
kham1299
kham1291
khan1273
khas1269
khin1240
cent1989
khot1251
khum1248
khwa1238
khwa1239
colo1257
kild1236
kili1267
kili1268
kimm1245
kipc1239
gilb1244
kiry1234
serr1255
gian1241
kobo1249
koda1255
koit1244
kola1242
momb1254
komi1268
komi1269
komo1261
kond1303
nort2951
kono1268
kons1243
kore1280
kore1283
koro1312
kory1246
kosr1238
kott1239
koyo1242
kwat1246
kryt1240
kuba1248
kube1244
kuii1252
kuii1253
kuka1246
kuma1276
kuma1280
kumb1274
kumy1244
kung1260
kung1259
guma1252
kunz1244
kuot1243
kurd1259
kuri1259
kuru1301
thay1249
kuvi1243
pung1239
kwai1243
kwak1269
kwam1252
kwer1261
kyak1244
kjac1234
kirg1245
laal1242
labu1249
laca1243
lakk1252
lake1258
lakk1238
lako1245
lako1247
lamb1273
lang1320
emab1235
lang1322
laoo1244
lard1243
lasa1237
late1252
lati1261
latv1249
lauu1247
lazz1240
lemb1266
nort2971
leti1246
lezg1247
ling1263
lish1235
lith1251
livv1243
loth1237
lowe1385
lowl1260
luan1263
onto1237
ludi1246
kabr1240
luob1236
luop1235
luri1252
lush1249
lush1249
luvi1235
luxe1241
madi1260
maca1260
maca1260
mace1250
macu1259
madu1247
maga1261
magu1243
nort2952
maiw1251
maka1318
maka1311
mako1251
plat1254
mull1237
stan1306
mala1464
malt1254
saur1249
nort3153
mama1275
mamb1296
mana1290
mana1288
manc1252
mand1413
nucl1706
mand1442
mand1415
mand1436
mand1473
mang1378
mang1401
sout3210
mang1405
mani1303
mann1248
mans1262
mans1269
mant1266
manx1243
naga1397
maon1241
maor1246
mapu1245
born1254
mara1404
mara1378
marg1265
marg1266
mari1440
nort2845
marg1251
mars1254
masa1299
masb1238
masb1238
mash1270
madn1237
maun1240
maya1287
mbun1248
mari1278
medi1250
ming1252
mehr1241
yuet1238
meke1243
melp1238
anga1314
meno1252
ment1249
meri1244
mesq1240
mian1255
midd1317
stan1295
midd1351
pahl1241
saja1240
mika1239
karb1241
mina1268
miri1269
miri1266
mish1244
mixi1241
miya1266
mlab1235
moco1246
mode1248
hebr1245
monn1252
stan1318
moke1242
moks1248
mola1238
roma1327
halh1238
mong1342
mong1332
mont1282
mopa1243
mota1237
motu1246
moun1252
seba1251
mula1253
mumm1238
mund1330
mung1272
munj1244
cree1270
muss1246
muya1239
mwer1248
motl1237
azte1234
nami1256
nana1257
natc1249
nava1243
ndal1241
negi1245
nekk1240
nene1249
nepa1254
lati1261
newa1246
ngaa1240
ngad1261
ngaj1237
ngal1293
ngal1292
ngam1282
ngan1291
ngar1235
ngar1284
ngar1296
ngar1287
ngas1240
ngur1263
nias1242
nimo1247
nina1238
niue1239
niva1238
gily1242
noct1238
noga1249
nuuc1236
nort2943
nort2860
nort2980
nort2920
haid1248
nort2671
nort3233
norw1258
nuku1259
nukk1240
kaku1242
nuku1258
nuku1260
numa1254
nung1283
nyah1250
nyak1260
nyam1276
nyan1303
nyaw1247
obok1239
ocai1244
occi1239
ofoo1242
ogea1238
oksa1245
oldc1244
chur1257
czec1258
oldr1238
stan1293
oldf1239
oldg1234
stan1295
oldi1245
oldj1239
oldl1240
oldn1244
oldp1254
oldp1256
prus1238
None
oldt1248
None
oldt1247
aghw1237
oldu1238
oldw1239
onoo1246
oowe1239
opao1240
orej1242
ormu1247
orow1243
oroc1248
orok1265
orok1269
orok1267
nucl1701
oroq1238
orya1242
osse1243
otom1300
otto1234
sout2694
paam1238
paez1247
paip1241
paiw1248
pala1344
pala1336
nucl1738
pale1260
pale1254
pamo1252
enap1235
panc1247
pang1290
pang1287
pare1271
parj1243
part1239
pash1269
paul1238
paum1247
kulo1237
peng1244
penr1237
peve1243
phon1246
phry1239
pint1250
pitj1243
pola1255
nyam1284
poli1260
pohn1238
port1283
None
phai1238
puin1248
puka1242
pumi1242
panj1256
puyu1239
pyuu1245
kekc1242
east2369
quec1382
cusc1236
kich1262
raiv1237
raiv1237
raka1237
rapa1245
rapa1244
reja1240
rekk1238
remb1250
remo1247
renn1242
resi1247
rett1240
tari1263
roma1329
roma1327
roma1326
romb1245
romb1244
rong1269
rotu1241
rucc1239
ruka1240
rumu1243
rund1242
rung1255
russ1263
rutu1240
sout1554
saba1265
saar1237
saba1279
safe1240
sais1237
sala1264
sham1280
same1240
samo1305
sana1298
nort2871
sans1269
dako1259
sarr1246
sara1340
sard1257
sari1246
sart1249
sasa1249
samb1321
sawa1247
sawi1256
scot1243
scot1245
oldo1234
seco1241
taro1264
sele1250
selk1253
silt1240
semn1249
serb1264
sout1528
seri1257
serr1255
nort2945
sese1246
shan1277
shaw1249
sher1257
sher1255
awyu1264
ship1253
shor1247
shub1238
shug1248
high1278
sika1262
sika1261
sika1263
sime1241
sinh1246
sion1247
sira1267
siri1274
siri1279
sile1255
skir1238
skol1241
slav1253
slov1269
slov1268
sogd1245
solo1263
somm1240
soma1255
soni1259
soo1256
soqo1240
sora1254
soth1252
sout 2976
sout2694
bobo1253
erav1244
sout2949
minn1241
sout2674
stan1288
suba1252
suen1241
suii1243
sulu1241
sume1241
sund1251
nort2684
susu1250
suya1243
svan1243
swah1253
swed1254
clas1252
taba1259
tabo1241
taee1237
taga1270
tahi1242
khun1259
luuu1242
tain1252
tair1256
taji1245
taki1248
taku1257
taly1247
tama1367
tami1289
nucl1696
tang1336
tang1353
tase1235
tang1334
tari1263
tata1255
taua1242
taus1251
tbol1240
teiw1236
tele1256
telu1262
tequ1245
tera1251
tetu1245
None
thai1261
dhal1245
thao1240
tayy1238
tibe1272
tifa1245
tigr1270
tigr1271
tiii1241
tiko1237
timu1262
tind1238
tiru1241
tita1241
toba1269
tokh1241
kara1462
tojo1241
tokp1240
toka1244
toke1240
kuan1248
tong1325
esca1235
moxo1234
chuu1238
tsak1249
tsha1245
dido1241
tsou1248
cuda1238
tuam1242
tuba1278
tuca1252
tuka1247
tulu1258
tune1260
tuni1252
nucl1301
turk1304
tuva1244
tuvi1240
tuyu1244
tver1240
tzot1259
udii1243
udii1243
udmu1245
uigh1240
ukra1253
ulch1241
umaa1242
ghul1238
uppe1395
urii1240
urum1249
dudu1240
uzbe1247
pile1238
vaii1241
wamb1258
vent1242
veps1250
viet1252
voti1245
waaa1245
wabo1241
wadj1254
waga1260
wakh1245
wall1257
walm1241
wama1247
ketu1238
wamb1259
wana1272
wanc1238
vwan1235
waor1240
wapi1253
wapp1239
wara1300
ware1253
wari1264
wari1268
warl1255
warl1254
warl1256
warr1255
waru1265
wask1241
wath1238
waur1244
waya1270
wayu1243
wels1247
wemb1241
futu1245
west2599
west1216
west2555
west2618
west2500
west2402
weta1245
weta1245
weta1245
hmong1333
wich1261
wikm1247
wikc1234
hoch1243
nucl1651
wiru1244
mini1256
muru1274
wola1253
wole1240
woli1241
nucl1347
nung1290
wuvu1239
xokl1240
xuzh1234
yabe1254
yaga1260
yagn1238
yagu1244
yagw1240
yama1264
yaku1245
yamd1240
yami1254
yami1255
yang1304
nako1239
yank1247
yano1262
yano1261
iumi1238
yaqa1246
yaqu1251
pume1238
yawe1241
yawu1244
yazg1240
kora1294
yeko1240
sout2941
yidd1255
yidg1240
yidi1250
yimc1240
yiry1245
yoru1245
yuca1254
yuca1254
yuch1247
yugh1239
yuka1259
yuki1243
yulp1239
yupi1267
yuwa1244
zaca1242
zaza1246
deba1238
zigu1244
zinz1238
zotu1235
zulu1248
zuni1245
zayy1238
Realization Type
Polysemy
Semantic evolution
Derivation
Cognates
Syncretism
Borrowing
Lexeme