Shift properties

• Meaning 1
  (gun)powder <animal> <artiodactyl (even-toed animal)> <bird> <blood-sucking insect> <capricorn beetle> <clothes> <crockery> <dish> <fish> <foot-wear> <foreigner> <fruit> <furniture> <god> <going, walking> <hat> <high rank officail in the Catholic Church> <honorific title> <horned animal> <insect> <measure of weight> <military rank> <mushroom, fungus> <musician> <name of person> <noise> <numeral> <orthopteran> <place name> <plant (biol.)> <pocket> <priest> <profession> <rural foot-wear> <sturgeon> <swimming bird> <term of endearment, proper name> <thorny plant> <to treat with a sharp instrument> <tree> <vessel> <weapon> <woman> <wooden object> <young animal> abies (Abies) above abundance acorn acrobat, equilibrist act, deed active acute (of sound) affair after age ahead aim, goal air albumen, white of an egg alder (tree) algae alike alive almond Aloe vera (plant) alone already always amazing amber Amorphophallus paeoniifolius anathema ancestor anger angry animal animal bladder animal yield ankle bone for playing ant antelope anvil (of a blacksmith) any apple apricot arc armpit army arrow ash (tree) ashes aspen atheist attack (n.) attentive August aunt aunt (father's sister) aunt (mother's brother's wife) aunt (mother's sister) autumn awl axe babble-tube back (body part) back of the axe head back of the head backbone backwards bad bad (ethically) bad weather badger (Meles) bald bamboo sprout bark (of a tree) barley barrel barrier basket bast, the layer under the bark bastard bat (Microchiroptera) bathroom battle bead beak bean bear (Ursus) beard bearded man bearded vulture beautiful beaver (Castor fiber) bed bee bee swarm beech beehive beetle before beginning behind bell bellows belly beloved below belt bench benediction berry big bile, gall birch bird bird cherry tree bird Nectarinia gutturalis birthmark biscuit, cookie bishop bitch bitter black black cloud black grouse (Lyrurus) black radish blacksmith blade blind blind alley blister blood blood vessel blow blue blunt board, plank body body part bone book (n.) boredom boring boss bottom bottom of a dress bow (weapon) bow-legged bow-string bowel bowels, intestine box, container boy brain (cerebrum) branch, twig brand, stamp brave bread breathing brick (n.) bride bridegroom bridge brilliant, glaring broken bronze brood, hatch broom brothel brother brother-in-law brown brushwood bud (of a flower) bud (on a twig) bug (Heteroptera) bull bullhead bully bumblebee burbot burdock burial bush, shrub butterfly buttock button (on a dress) cabbage cage calf (young cow or bull) calf of a leg callus, corn calm camel camp can, to be able candle carriage carrion carrot cartilage cat caterpillar cattle cauldron cave cavity, hollow ceiling celery cell (of honeycomb) cellar centre cereal chaff chain (n.) chalk chameleon cheap cheek cheek-bone cheerful chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) chest (body part) chestnut child (of age) child (son or daughter) chin China chip cholera chopped billet cigar circle citron clapper of a bell clasp, buckle claw clay clean (adj.) clever closed clothes cloud cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) cloudy clover club (a weapon) coal coast cock (of a gun) cockroach codling moth larva coin cold Coleus (Plectranthus) rotundifolius colour comb comb (of a bird) comet common bullfinch common chipmunk common chub common quail common starling common vole common, shared by several people complex, complicated condemned to death cone (fruit) conversation copper cork corn crake corner corner of the eye corpse corral, enclosure for cattle correct (adj.) cotton country, land couple court (of a sovereign) cousin (female, parallel) cousin (male, cross-) cover, canopy cover, lid cow coward cowrie craftsman crane (Grus) craw (of bird) crawfish cricket (insect) crime criminal crocodile crooked cross (n.) crossroads crow crown (n.) crystal cuckoo cucumber cunning, sly curly-headed currant-bush curtain curved custom, habit cuttlefish dandruff danger dark (adj.) darkness daughter daughter-in-law day dead (adj.) deaf debt deep deer dense (forest) dense, thick (liquid) descendant desert (n.) devil, satan dew dialect diamond difficult direction dirty disease distance do not see dock-tailed, tailless dog doll donkey doomsday door dough dragon dragonfly drama (theatre) dream (during sleep) drinking vessel drone drop (n.) drug, medicine drunk dry dry season duck duckweed dump dust dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria) dysentery eagle eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) ear ear, spike (of a grain plant) earlier early earnest, serious earring earth earth oven earth, soil east Easter edge, border eel (Anguilla anguilla) egg eggplant (Solanum melongena) elbow elder elder (Sambucus) elder brother elder sister elephant elm ember empty end enemy entirely equal ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) error erysipelas eternal European blueberry evening evil (adj.) evil spirit exact exchange expensive extinct eye eyeball eyebrow eyelash eyelid fable face faeces fairy tale faith falcon false, wrong falsified, fake fame family fan (hand-held) fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica) fang far away farmer fast (n.) fat (adj.)(of a person) fat (n.) father fearful, dreadful feather fellow traveller female calf fence ferment, leaven field fifth fin fine, powder-like finger-ring finger/toe fire fireplace firewood firm, solid first firstborn fish fishbone fisherman fishing float (bobber) fist flag flank (body part) flat (adj) flea flexible flint flower flute fly (n.) foam food fool foot foot-wear foot/leg footprint, track forbidden ford forehead forelock forest fortress foundation, basement fourth fox (Vulpes vulpes) foxglove (Digitalis L.) fragile francolin frankincense freckle free free of charge freedom frequent fresh fresh (of water) Friday friend frog front part front part of foot frost frozen fruit full fun, gaiety funnel funny furuncul garbage garden gardener garlic (Allium sativum) gas gate general (military) genuine, true giant gilt Gipsy, Gypsy girl glass (material) gloomy glutton gnarl goal frame (sport) goat god goddess gold golden oriole goldsmith good goose grain, seed grandchild grandfather grandmother grandparent granule grape (plant) grass grasshopper (Tettigonioidea) greasy great-grandmother greedy green grey grey-haired grief, sorrow grown-up, adult guest guilt hail hair hair (of animals) hajji half hammer hand hand/arm handle, gripe happiness, luck happy hard, solid hare (Lepus) harm, damage hawk (Accipiter) hawthorn haymaking (time) hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) he head health healthy heap, pile heart heat (n.) heathen, pagan heavenly body heavy (of weight) hedgehog (Еrinaceus) heel (of a foot) height (of a person) hell hem (of a skirt) hen herald, messenger here hermit herring high (location) high (size), tall hill hippopotamus history hoar-frost hoe hollow tree honest honey honour hood hoof hook hoop horn hornbeam horned horse (Equus caballus) horseman, rider hot hour house how many? human temper, character hummingbird hump (of a person or camel) humpbacked hungry hunt (n.), hunting hunt down hunter husband husband's father hyena ice ide (fish) idler, loafer ill, sick, not well image immature fish important in front of in the standing position in vain incomplete inflated inhabitant ink inland inner side of hide innocent insane insect inside insolent instrument, tool intact interest iron island jackal jackdaw jackfruit jaw jay jerboa jester Jesuit jewel, precious stone jewelry, precious thing Jewish joint, articulation joy juice jumper juniper Jupiter key (of a door) khash kidney kilogram kind, good-hearted kite kite (lightweight toy) knee knife knot knowledge ladle ladybird lamb lame person land (vs. sea) lap lap (of clothes) last late lavish, generous lazy lead, plumbum leaf lean leech leek left left-handed lemon length lenten (fare) lentil letter (character) letter (text) life lifting machine ligament (anat.) light (n.) light (of colour) light (of weight) lightning line lineage lion (Panthera leo) lip liquid (adj.) literally little finger little, small liver loach (fish, Misgurnus) lock (n.) locked loins long (period of time) long (size) long ago long-armed look (n.) lord lost lot lotus loud louse love low (location) low (size) low (social) lower part lower reach (of river) lung lyre mad magpie (Pica pica) maize male (animal) man man with a big moustache mane mango mangy, scabby manufacturer, producer many, much maple market marrow Mars marten Mary, mother of Jesus mask mat meadow meadow-sweet meaningless meat meek melancholy melody, tune melon (Cucumis melo) memory mental hospital merchant Mercury messenger metal metal spike middle midnight milk mill (n.) millet mind (n.) mine (underground tunnel) miracle mirror miserable misfortune missing, failing mist, fog mistress of a house mobile moisture molar (tooth) mold mole (Talpa) monarch Monday monitor lizard monk monkey monster (abnormal creature) moon moose morning mortal mortar (bowl) mosquito, gnat moss mother mountain mountain pass mouse moustache mouth mud muddy, turbid (of water) (?) muksun mule muscle mushroom mute muzzle nail (body part) nail (metal spike) naked, bare name nameless nap, shag (of a carpet) narrow narrow, close nature nausea navel navy near necessary neck needle needle-leaved forest neighbour nelma nephew nest (n.) nestling, baby bird net (n.) nettle (Urtica) new news next night night-blindness nightingale nimble, deft, quick no noble noise noon North nose nostril not to do novice now number numerous nun nut, hazel oak oar oat ocean ochre official (n.) offspring oil (food) old (vs. new) old (vs. young) old man old man/grandfather old woman olive (Olea europaea) omen one (unit) one time, once one's own onion only, just open (adj.) open-eyed opening, hole opposite organ (anatomy) orphan other otter (Lutra lutra) outwards overcoat owl owner owre, buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) ox page pain paint, dye (n.) pair of compasses palace palate pale palm (body part) pandanus paper part participant in the ritual wedding procession partridge pass (document allowing admission) patch paw pawn (in chess) pea peach pear pearl peled pelican (Pelecanus) pellicle, membrane penis people, nation perch (Perca fluviatilis) pericarp of a lotus period of time person person of small stature phosphorus piece pig (Sus scrofa) pigeon (Columba) piglet pike (fish) pillow pilot sucker pimple pine-tree pineapple pink piper (musician) pit place plait, braid plant (biol.) plate (a serving dish) pleasure Pleiades plough, ard plum pockmarked poet poetry poison poisonous pole (long stick) police officer pomegranate poor pope poplar (Populus alba) poppy (Papaver somniferum) porcelain pot potato power, authority powerless prayer (text) precipice, abyss precipitous predator pregnant present, gift price prickly, thorned priest (Christianity) priest's wife prison promise (n.) prophet proud pumpkin puppy (of a dog) pure pus push button queen quick quiet (vs. loud) quince radish rag, duster (?) rain rainbow ram Ranunculus rare raspberry raven ravine raw ray ready rear red reed reflection (in the mirror, water) reindeer resin; pitch, tar resurrection revenge rhinoceros rhombus rib rice rich ridgepole right (vs. left) ring finger river road robbery rock, crag, cliff rolling-pin roof room rooster root (of a plant) root vegetable rope, string, cord, lashing rose rose apple (Syzygium) rotten rough wool rough, uneven round (adj.) rowan ruff runner rural rush (plant) Russian rust (n.) rusty rye sable sack, bag sacred sad saddle saffron sail (n.) saint salt salty Samsara sand sated by food sati (Hindu practice) satiated, full Saturday Saturn saw scale, squama scales, weighing machine scanty, not numerous scissors scorpion screw, screw-bolt sea seagull season (of the year) seat, chair second (num.) sediment separate (adj.) servant seven seventy shadberry shade shadow shadow theatre shahada shallow shame shape, form shapeless shark sharp sharp point sharpshooter sheath sheep sheet of paper shell shepherd shield shin shine (n.) ship, vessel shirt shoal shooter short (size) short, brief shoulder shoulder-blade, scapula shout, scream shrimp, prawn shuttle (weaving instrument) sickle side (n.) sieve (n.) sign, designation silent silver simple simultaneously sin single-eyed sister sixth sizing tool skill skin (of a person) skin (of an animal) skirt skull sky sleeping sleeve slow (adj.) smell (n.) smoke smooth snail snake snout snow snowball tree, guelder-rose, viburnum snub-nosed soaked in sauce sod (stratum of soil) soft (adj.) soldier sole, unique son son-in-law soon sooner soot sorghum soul sound sour South space spade, shovel spark sparrow sparse spawn, roe spear sphere; ball spice spicy spindle spirit spleen (anat.) splinter (wood fragment) spool spoon spot, stain spotted spring (season) spring, fountain spruce (Picea) square (geometrical) square (in a town) squint-eyed squirrel (Sciurus) stable stairs stallion stamen stammerer standart-bearer star state (condition) steam, vapour steel steep stem (of a plant) step (of a staircase, step-ladder) step, pace stepfather steppe, plain stepson sterlet stick (n.) sticky still (adv.) sting (n.) stingy stomach stone (material) stone (of a fruit) stone (piece of rock) stop, stand (n.) stopper, plug storehouse; depo stork (Ciconia) storm story stove straight strange stranger, foreign straw street strength string (of a musical instrument) strong strong (of liquid or smell) stubborn stump (of tree) stupid sty (on the eye) sudden suddenly suffocation sulfur summer sun sunbeam Sunday sunflower swallow (bird) swamp sweat sweet (taste) sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) sweet-smelling, fragrant sweetheart swelling (on skin) sword syllable table, desk tablecloth tadpole Tahitian chestnut tail tail fat (of sheep) tailed tailor's thimble talkative person tamarind tambourine tank (closed container for liquids) tapir taro tart (taste) taste (n.) tasteless tasty tea teacher ten thousand tender (adj.) tendon term of address to a married woman Thai crape myrtle there thick thick (of a growth, hair) thief thigh / hip thin (of an object) thing third this way, like this thorn thousand thread three times threshold throat thrush thumb thunder tick (Acarina) tiger tight, taut time tin (n.) to accompany (music) to accuse, blame to ache to add to adorn, decorate to anchor to answer to approach suddenly to approach, come near to ask (for) to ask, inquire to attach to to attack to awaken, wake up to baptize to bark to be angry to be ashamed to be at war to be awake to be born to be busy, to act to be carried out to be eager to be engaged in commerce to be enough to be extinguished (light) to be friends to be glad to be guilty to be ill to be in a hurry to be in time to be in vertical position, to stand to be inclined to be jealous to be keen of to be on good terms (with) to be separated to be stupid to be surprised to be tied to be, exist to beat, hit to become to become curved to become deaf to become dumb to become full to become infected to become visible to become warm to begin (tr.) to believe in to bend to bend, bow (intr.) to beware, be careful to bind to bite to blink (by eyes) to blossom to blow to blow off to blow one's nose to boil (intr.) to braid, plait, weave to break (intr.) to break (tr.) to breathe to breathe heavily to bridle to bring to bring to order to build to burn (intr.) to burn (tr.) to burst, break to bury to buy to cackle, to cluck to calculate, count to call to calm down to care for, look after to carry to carry out to castrate, geld to catch to catch fire to catch up to cause to want, desire to change (tr.) to change money to charm, to delight to check, test to chew to choke to choose to clean to clench fist to close one's eyes to clothe to collapse to come to compare to conjure to consume alcoholic beverages to contain to cook (prepare food) to cool down (intr.) to copulate to correct to cough to cover to cover ears to crackle to crawl to creak to croak to cry (of animals) to cry, weep to cure, treat (medically) to cut to cut (tr.) to dance to dawn to deceive to decline from the route to decorticate, debark to defeat, win to defecate to defend to dense to deprive to destroy, annihilate to die to differ, to make distinction to dig to dilute to diminish to disappear to disdain to dislocate (of a joint) to dissolve in liquid (tr.) to dive to divide into several parts to do to do wrong, to commit a fault, to behave in a wrong way to doubt to drag to draw water to draw, paint to dream while sleeping to drill to drink to drive, to force to move on to drop (of liquid) to drop (tr.) to duck to dye to eat to emit smoke to encircle, surround to end, finish to endure to enjoy to enter to envy to equalize to establish, found to explain to extinguish to fade, lose colour to fall (of rain, snow) to fall asleep to fall down to fear to feed to feel to feel hunger to feel pity to feel thirsty to fence to fight, scuffle to fight, to be at war to fill (tr.) to find to fish to flap, wave (hands) to float to flow to fly to fly away to fly up to forge to forget to forgive to freeze, be cold to gamble to gather in the crops to gather, collect to get accustomed to get dry to get information to get mouldy (musty) to get moving to get stuck to get tired to get wet to get, obtain to give to give birth to glorify to gnaw to go after smb. to go apart, in various directions to go around to go away to go down to go out to go up to go upstream to go, walk to grasp, seize to greet to grow (plants) to grow numb to grow up to guess to hang to hang (tr.) to harness to hate, to dislike to have to have opinion to have smell to hear to hear / to listen to heat up to help, aid to hew to hide (tr.) to hinder to hiss to hit the target to hold (in hands) to hope to howl to hug, embrace to hunt to inflate (intr.) to inform, let know to inhabit, live to insert to intend to intoxicate to itch to join together (tr.) to joke to judge to kick to kill to kiss to knead to knock to knock down to know to know how to lead to lean on/against to learn, study to leave to leave behind to lengthen to let to let go to let, leave to lick to lie (posture) to lie down to light, to kindle (the fire) to line up to listen to live, be alive to load to look to look asquint to look inside to lose to lose one's way to love to lower, put down to make a hole to make a mistake, be wrong to make alive, to give life to make big, large to make black to make common, shared by several people to make deaf to make empty to make hard to make noise to make real to make sausage to make sb look at smth to make scratches to make sit to make soft to make stand to make, create to marry to measure to meet to meet (each other) to melt, to thaw to milk to mill to miss somebogy, to long for to miss the target to mix, stir to move to move away to move quickly to move, to shift, to transfer to nail to name to neigh to nomadize to open (tr.) to overflow to overpass the mountain passage to overstep to pass by to pay to peck (of a bird) to penetrate, get into to perceive smell to pierce to pinch to place in front of to play (a musical instrument) to play (intr.) to plough to plunge to point to poke, thrust to possess to pour to practice witchcraft to praise to pray to precede, come first to prepare to present, gift to press down to prohibit to promise to prop up to prove, to argue to pull hair to pull up (a plant) to pull, to draw to pursue to push to put to put into to put into the ground to put on to put out to put out one’s toungue to put shoes on to put together to quarrel to raise, lift (tr.) to reach to read to refuse to regret to rein in to relieve to remain, stay to remember to remind to repaire, to mend to repeat to resemble, be alike to respect to rest to result in to return (intr.) to return (tr.) to revere to ride (e.g., a horse) to ride a surfboard to ring to ripen to rise (of Moon, Sun) to rivet to roast to rotate (tr.) to row (with oars) to rub to run to run out (of smth) to sail to sail into harbour to salt to saw to scratch (when itches) to scratch (with nails) to seal (a document) to search, to look for to see/to look at to seem to sell to separate to set (of Moon, Sun) to set upright to sew to shake to shake off to shave to shear to shed leaves to shine to shine, glitter to shoot to shout to show, indicate to shrink to shut, to close to sing to sink (tr.) to sink into to sit to sit down to skin, flay to slaughter (cattle) to sleep to slide to slow, linger to smear, anoint to smell bad to smile to smoke (tobacco) to smooth to soil, make dirty to solve (a problem) to sow to speak to spell to spit to spoil (intr.) to spoil (tr.) to spring, jump to sprinkle to squeak to stand to stand in front to stand up to steal to step on to stick (to a surface), to adhere to sting to stop (intr.) to stop (tr.) to strain to strengthen to strew to struggle to stumble to suffer to suffer from hunger to swallow to sway to swear (an oath) to sweat to sweep to swell up to swim to systematize to take to take off (tr.) to take out to take prisoner to tame to tan (hides) to taste to teach to tear off, peel off to tear, rend to tell to tell a person's fortune to tell lie to temper (iron) to think to threaten to throw to thrust (into) to tickle to tie to tin to touch to transit to tread to tremble to try, to attempt to turn back to look at smth. to turn over to turn round to turn sour to turn, rotate (intr.) to turn, rotate (tr.) to twist (a rope) to understand to undress (intr.) to undress (tr.) to unfold, unwind to unload, download to untie, unbind to untwist, unscrew (intr.) to uproot to use to vomit to wait to wake up (intr.) to walk, to go to walk, wander to want to warm up to wash to watch, look after to water (plants) to water, to give water to wave (of water) to weaken (intr.) to weaken, loosen to weigh (intr.) to wet, moisten to whet to whistle to winnow to wipe to wither to work to worry, be agitated to wound (tr.) to write to yawn toad tobacco together tomb tongue (body part) tooth top top of the head top/crown (of a tree) torso tortoise, turtle touched tower toy transparent transversal, crosscut tree trench triangle tribe tribunal trick, hocus-pocus troop (of animals) trough truffle trumpet trunk (of a tree) trunk, proboscis (of elephant) truth tube, pipe tuber tuberculosis turbid Turk turmeric (Curcuma) turnip tusk (of animal) twin two ugly, unpleasant umbrella unbroken horse uncle uncle (father's brother) uncle (mother's brother) under age under, below underground, subterranean underwear unhappy uninhabited (place) union unit of length unpleasant unripe (fruit) upper arm upper reach (of river) upside down urban urine uterus vagina vehicle Venus vessel village vinegar violent visible vocation voice vulture waist warm warp wart wasp water water with honey water-melon (Cucurbita citrullus) waterfall wave wax weak weasel (Mustella nivalis) weather weed weft, woof well-being West western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) western swamphen wet whale what? wheat wheel wheeze when whirlpool whisper white wide, broad width wife wild boar wild, untamed will willow wind window wine wing winnowing fan winter wire (n.) witch, sorceress with exception of witness wizard, magician wolf woman womb wood shavings wood, timber wood-louse wooden object woodland spirit woodpecker word work (n.) world worm wound (n.) wrist yam yard, courtyard year yellow yesterday yew yoke yolk young young animal young man younger brother younger sibling younger sister zebra zenith
• Meaning 2
  100 units of currency 24 hours <alcoholic drink> <berry> <bird> <capricorn beetle> <clothes> <cold steel> <colour> <curse> <disease> <ethnic group> <exclamation of surprise, pain or sorrow> <expletive> <expression of anger> <female animal> <fish> <foreigner> <god> <insect> <measure of volume> <military rank> <money> <mushroom, fungus> <negative evaluation> <not fully cooked meal> <office> <orthopteran> <plant (biol.)> <pocket> <positive evaluation> <priest> <ready meal> <salmon> <small artifact> <sturgeon> <swimming bird> <term of address to a man> <term of address to a woman> <term of address with endearment> <term of respectful address among equals> <thorny plant> <weapon> <young plant> abberation of mind abies (Abies) ability aborigine about abscess abstinent (from alcohol) accident accomplice according to ace (playing card) aconite acorn active acute (of sound) Adam's apple additional address (description of the location) adulterer aër (veil covering vessels in the Orthodox Church) aesthetic perception affair after afterbirth afterworld again age ahead aim, goal air airplane albugo, wall-eye alder (tree) algae almost Aloe vera (plant) already although amazing ambush American ancestor anchor anemone (Anemone) angel anger angry Anguis fragilis animal ankle annoying ant anteater anthrax anvil bone anxious any apartment, flat appearance; look appetite approximately April Arctic fox armpit army arrogance arrogant arrow arrow fletching arterial artery ash (tree) Asiatic dock aspen assistant astringent attack of disease attentive auger, gimlet August aunt (father's brother's wife) aunt (father's sister) aunt (mother's brother's wife) aunt (mother's sister) automobile autumn away awl awn axe axle baby back (body part) back of the axe head back of the head bad bad (ethically) bad luck bad person bad weather badger (Meles) balance weight on scale bald bald spot bald-coot (Fulica atra) bank, shore barbel barberry bare (feet) bareback bark (of a tree) barrel (of a gun) barren (of animals) base for beheading basis basket bass, low-pitched voice bast, the layer under the bark bastard bat (Microchiroptera) battering-ram battle bead beak beam bean bear (Ursus) bearded vulture beautiful beaver (Castor fiber) because of bed bed canopy bed-clothes bedbug (Cimex lectularius) bedding (padding) bee swarm beech beehive beet (Beta vulgaris) beetle before beginning behaviour behind belemnite bellflower (Campanula) belly beloved belt bend (of a river) benefit berry best betrothal, engagement better big bile, gall birch birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum) bird bird cherry tree birthmark bishop (chess) bit (part of horse harness) Bitis arietans bitter bitterling bittern (Botaurus) black black cloud black grouse black radish blackberry blacksmith blackthorn blade blank blind blizzard blood blood vessel bloodletting blue blunt body body part Boletus edulis bone book (n.) book back boring boss bothering bottle bottom boundary (of land plots) bouquet bourrache (Borago) bow (weapon) bow, fiddlestick bow-string bowels, intestine boy bracelet braid (of hair) brain (cerebrum) bran branch (of a river) branch, twig brass brave brave person bread breaststroke breathing breed bribe bride bridegroom bridge brief bronze broth brother-in-law brown bruise buckthorn (Frangula) buckwheat bud (of a flower) bud (on a twig) bug (Heteroptera) bulb (of plant) bullet bullhead bully bumblebee burner bush, shrub but, however butt of the rifle butterfly butterfly fish buttock button (on a dress) buttonquail by heart byte caecum (intestinum) cage calendar calf of a leg calm camomile can, to be able cannabis cannon (weapon) cap peak cape capsule (pharmacy) captive carabus (Carabus) caraway (meridian fennel) carrot cartilage case (grammar) caste castor bean (Ricinus communis) cat cat's-foot (Antennaria) catamaran cataract (of the eye) caterpillar caterpillar track catkin catnip (Nepeta cataria) cattle caul, amniotic sac cause, reason cautious cavity, hollow ceiling celebrity cell (in biology) cell (of a political party, organization) cell (of honeycomb) cemetery censer centre chaff chain (n.) chalk champion, winner chanterelle chapter (of a book) charger, cartridge clip charr (Salvelinus) chatter, idle talk cheap cheek cheerful cheerful mood chest (body part) chestnut child (of age) child (son or daughter) child before baptism children chin Chionactis occipitalis chord (geometry) chord (music) chrysalis cigarette end cinema circular halo city block clandestine activity clapper of a bell clasp, buckle classical clavicle claw claw (of a crustacean) clay clean (adj.) clever clew close (of relations) closed clothes cloud cloudy clove (of a garlic) clove, segment club (a weapon) clubs (in cards) clumsy coast coati cobalt (metal) coccyx, tailbone cock (of a gun) cockchafer cockroach coffin coin cold cold (disease) collar collarbone colour columbine (Aquilegia) comb comb (of a bird) comet comfortable commerce, business commodity, goods common bullfinch common buttercup (Ranunculus acris) common chipmunk common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) common melilot (Melilotus officinalis) common minnow common quail common redstart common roach common starling compass (mariners' directional tool) competent completion complex, complicated complexion compliant, pliable comprehensible computer computer mouse cone (fruit) conscience consequence continent contract copper core (of plant) corn crake cornel corner cornflower (Centaurea) corpse correct (adj.) country, land courage court (of a sovereign) cousin (female, parallel) cousin (male) cousin (male, cross-) cousin (male, parallel) cover (of a book) cover, lid coward cowrie cradle cranberry (Oxycoccus) craw (of bird) cream (of milk) creditor crested lark criminal crocodile crossbill (Loxia) crossroads crow crowd (of people) crucian cruel cuckold cultivated (of person) cunning person cunning, sly cupola, dome curve, turn (of road) custom, habit cuttlefish cypress dance (n.) dandelion danger dangerous dark (adj.) dark blue dark-skinned date date (Phoenix dactylifera) daughter daughter-in-law day daydream (n.) dead (adj.) deadlock deaf death deceased December deck (of a ship) deep deer defect defender degree (unit of measurement) delicate, subtle (person, question etc.) den (of thieves etc.) dense (forest) dense, thick (liquid) deprived of, lacking descendant desert (n.) destiny detailed, thorough devil, satan dew diamonds (in cards) diaphragm difficult dimple dinner fork direction directly dirty disease disgrace disgusting dishonest disorder, mess dispute, discussion distance distilled alcohol distressing event doctor, physician document (n.) dog dog-rose doll domestic (animal) donut door door bolt doorpost dough downriver dowry dragon dragonfly drama (theatre) draught animal drinking vessel drug, medicine drunk drunkard dry (wine) duffer dumb dung dung-beetle dust duty, responsibility dwarf eagle ear ear, spike (of a grain plant) earlier early earnest, serious earthworm east eater eclipse edge, border eel (Anguilla anguilla) effeminate egg eggplant (Solanum melongena) Egyptian vulture elbow elder elder (Sambucus) elder brother elder brother's wife elder sister electric lamp electrical fan electricity elephant elm embroidery on the hem eminent man emotionless empty Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) end ending (in grammar) enemy Englishman enough entire environment epidemic equal ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) error erysipelas essence ethnic group eunuch Eurasian hoopoe Eurasian nuthatch Eurasian scops owl Eurasian skylark Eurasian wryneck european kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) European robin event, occurrence evident evil (adj.) evil eye evil spirit exact exactly expensive experience of great suffering experienced extortioner eye eye of a needle eye of typhoon eye socket eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) eyebrow eyelash eyelid face faeces falcon fallen woman false, wrong fame family famous fan (hand-held) fan (sport) fanatic fang far away farm laborer farmer fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries) fast (n.) fat (adj.) (of food) fat (adj.)(of a person) father father-in-law fatless fearful, dreadful feast feast (at a table) feather feathering female servant, maid ferment, leaven fertile (soil) fetters fever fibres prepared for spinning fibula (anat.) field sowthistle fieldfare fig fighter plane figuratively figure, stature film, movie fin fine, powder-like finger-ring finger/toe fire fire-arms firearm firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus firefly firewood fireworks firm, solid first fishbone five five-finger (Potentilla) flank (military) flat (adj) flatbread flattery flatus flea flexible floor (vs. ceiling) flower flute fly (n.) fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) flying fish foam follower (of guru, leader) food fool foot-wear foot/leg footprint, track forehead foreign foreskin forest forget-me-not (flower) fortress foster-father foundation ditch founder fox (Vulpes vulpes) foxglove (Digitalis L.) frank fraudster fraught with consequences freak, oddity freckle free free of charge frequent fresh fresh (of water) Friday fried eggs friend friendly, amicable frivolous frog front (during the war) front leg front part frost fruit pulp full stop funny furious furnace future galloon garbage garden bed garlic-scented agaric gas gay Gemini (constellation) generation genitalia genuine, true geometrid giant giant panda gills giraffe girl girth glad glass (material) glasswort glaucoma globus cruciger gloomy glutton goal (sport result) god goddess gold goldcrest golden oriole goldfinch (Carduelis) good good weather gooseberry grain, seed grandchild granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandparent grandson grass grasshopper (Tettigonioidea) gratuity great great bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) greater celandine greediness greedy green grey grey hair grey-haired grimace group of men grown-up, adult guava (Psidium guajava) guileful, crafty person guilty gulf gum, gingiva habit hail hair hair (of animals) half hammer bone, malleus hand (of a clock) hand grenade hand/arm handful handle, gripe handwriting happiness, luck happy hard, solid hardship hare (Lepus) harrow harvest harvest time hatched egg without embryo having no milk hawkweed (Hieracium) hawthorn haystack hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) head head of a mushroom heading, title headlight (of a car) headstream health healthy hearing heart hearts (in cards) heathen, pagan heavy (of weight) hedgehog (Еrinaceus) heel (of a shoe) heel (of bread) height (of a person) hell helmet help, aid (n.) hemorrhoids henbane hepatitis herald, messenger herd heron Heterodon nasicus heterosexual high (size), tall high-pitched hill history hoar-frost hoarse hoe honest honey honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) honeycomb honeysuckle honour hood (of car) hoof hooligan horn hornet horse (Equus caballus) horse-bird horse-fly (Tabanidae) horseshoe horsetail hose host hostile hot hot-tempered hour house house spirit how many? human temper, character hummel, hornless hump (of a person or camel) humpbacked hungry hunt (n.), hunting husband hyena hypocrite, dissembler hypotenuse I ice ice-crusted ground ide (fish) idle idler, loafer if ignorant ill, sick, not well illegal illiterate immediately implement for ramming impolite important importunate impudence impudent impulsive in addition to in vain inattentive person incantation, spell inclination to smth incomprehensible index finger indifferent industrious, diligent person inert, passive inevitable inexperienced infertile (soil) inflammation influential person informer inheritance innocent insane insect inside insolent instant, moment instead of institution instrument, tool insulting intact intellect intensive interest (finance) interval intestinal worm intrigue iris (anatomy) iron iron (for pressing clothes) island isthmus it's a pity jack (playing card) jackal jackdaw Japanese jaw jay jerboa jewel, precious stone Jewish joiner; cabinetmaker joint, articulation joke journal, magazine July jumb (of a door, window) June Jupiter keel keen (of senses) keystone kidney kind (n.) kind, good-hearted kindergarten king (a playing card) kinkajou kinship kite (lightweight toy) knee knee-cap kneepit knife knight (chess) knot koala lady lady's slipper (Cypripedium) ladybird lair lake lame person lamprey (Petromyzontidae) Lampropeltis triangulum land (vs. sea) language lap lapwing (Vanellus) larch large quantity larva last late latitude lavish, generous layer laziness lazy lead, plumbum leaf leaf (of door, window) leafy tops of root vegetables lean leech left left (political) leg (furniture) lemon balm lenient lens lenten (fare) leper leprosy letter (character) letter (text) lier life lifting machine light (of colour) light-headed lightning limit line (in poetry) lion (Panthera leo) liquid listener little finger little, small lively person liver lizard loach (fish, Misgurnus) location of emotions lock (n.) log loins long (period of time) long (size) long ago long-fibred flax (Linum usitatissimum) longitude look (n.) loop lose weight loud louse love lovely low (size) low (social) lower part lumpen lung lynx macereed (Typha) magic main maize male (animal) man mandrel (technology) mane manner, way mantis many, much many-coloured, motley maple marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) mark, grade (at school) married marrow Mars martyr match match (for fire) matchmaker mattress May may, to be allowed meal (process) meaning, sense measles meat meat jelly mediator medlar medusa, jellyfish meek melody, tune melon (Cucumis melo) member member of criminal organisation member of religious organisation memory menstruation merchant mercury mesentery metal metalworker meteor shower middle middle finger milk milk-tooth, deciduous tooth Milky Way mill (n.) mill race millerbird (Acrocephalus etc.) millet million millstone milt (of fish) mind (n.) mine (explosive device) mint (Mentha) minute miracle mirror mirror (website) mirror carp misfortune missing, failing mist, fog mistress, paramour moderate moderlieschen molar (tooth) mold mole (Talpa) mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) monarch monastery Monday money monk monster (abnormal creature) monster (supernatural) month mood moon moose more probably morning moslem mosquito, gnat moss moth mother mother tongue mother-in-law motherland motherwort motionless mountain mountain foot mountain pass mountain ridge, edge mountain slope mouse moustache mouth mouth (of a river) move (board games) murderer murine rodent muscle mushroom music musk-deer (Moschus moschiferus) must mute muzzle nail (metal spike) nail-head naked, bare name narrow native land nausea navel near necessary neck neck (of bottle etc.) nectar needle nephew nettle (Urtica) nettle-rash nevertheless new newborn baby newlywed news newspaper hoax next nickel niece night nightingale nipple (part of the breast) noble noble rank, title node (part of a plant stem) noise noon normal North northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) nose nostril not long not strong (of liquid or smell) not working novice now nucleus (in physics) numerous nut, hazel oak oar oat oath observer obstinate October of high rank of low rank offspring oil (food) oil particle old (vs. new) old (vs. young) old man old woman on all fours on the outside one piece (at counting) one time, once onion only, just opening, hole opinion opossum opportunity opposite order oregano origin original orphan osprey (Pandion haliaёtus) ostrich other other`s otter (Lutra lutra) outbuilding owl own (of a relative) owner pacemaker (running) pack of cards page pain pair palace palate pale palm (tree) paper parachute paralyzed parents parsley parsnip part partridge party, soiree passageway passion (in game) passionate pawn (in chess) payment peace peak of mountain pear pedestal pedestrian crossing peephole peer pelican (Pelecanus) pelvis pencil penis people (pl.) people, nation pepperwort perfect person perfume, scent persimmon persistent person person (grammar) petroleum, oil phantom, ghost pickaxe pig (Sus scrofa) pigeon (Columba) pig`s snout pike (fish) pill, tablet pillar pillowcase pine-tree pineapple pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) pip (disease of birds) place placenta plaice (fish) plait, braid planet plant (biol.) plantain (Plantago) platan plate (a serving dish) plateau platinum playing cards pleasant plot of land plough, ard plum pod poetry poison poisonous pole (geographical) pole (long stick) polecat, ferret (Mustela putorius) police officer polite political party pollen pondweed poor poor, needy poplar (Populus alba) porcelain pot potato pottery fragment powdery mildew power, authority precipice, abyss predator pregnant price pride priest (Christianity) prince princess prison probable profession profit, gain (n.) profiteer property, possessions prose prosperity prostate protection, patronage protein proud puffball pumpkin pungent (odour) punishment pupil (of an eye) puppet, lay figure pure purgative (medicine) push button quantity quarrel queen (bee) queen (playing card) queen (termites and ants) queue quick quiet (vs. loud) quinsy quiver quotation mark rabid raccoon radiointerference raft railcar rain rainbow rake ram rapids rare rash, eruption rat raven ravine raw raw material ray ready rear end recent recently red red panda reed (in loom) reflection (in the mirror, water) relative (n.) reliable, trustworthy remote area reputation resin; pitch, tar respect (n.) respected, venerable result, outcome retina revenge reverse side of a coin rheumatism rhinoceros rhombus rhubarb rib (part of a ship’s framework) rich riddle right (political) right (vs. left) right side ring finger river river-bed road roasted rock, crag, cliff rodent roof rook rooster root (arithmetic) root (of a plant) root of equation root of tooth root vegetable rope, string, cord, lashing rotten rough, uneven round object rowan ruby (stone) rudder (of a boat) rude, impolite ruff (bird) ruff (fish) rule, regulations rumour rust (n.) rye bread sabrefish sacrum (bone) sad saddleback sail (n.) saint Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum) salary salient part, ledge salty Samsara sap (of a plant) sapling sarcastic satiated, full saturated (of colour) saturated (with something) Saturday Saturn sausage sawdust scandal scanty, scarce scar scarf scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) scatterbrain scissors scorpion scoundrel screw, screw-bolt scrotum sea seahorse (Hippocampus) seal (animal) season (of the year) second (measure of time) second (num.) second wife secret secret (n) secret; covert sediment self sense of smell sense, perception sensitive sentence (by a court) separately September servant service, good turn seven several severe severe (about pain) shadow shadow theatre shallow shaman shaman hand drum share; stock shark sharp point sharpshooter sheaf sheath sheep sheet of paper shepherd's pipe (musical instrument) shield shinbone ship, vessel shoal shoehorn shoes' soles shooting target shop short person shortly should shoulder shoulder-blade, scapula shower head shuttle (in a sewing machine) shuttle (weaving instrument) shy Siberian cedar (kedar) Siberian flying squirrel siberian jay Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) sibling sibling of opposite sex sickle side (n.) sigh sign, designation signature silver simple sink (basin for holding water for washing) sinus (math.) sir siskin sister sister-in-law skeleton skilful, dexterous skill skin (of a person) skull skunk sky slag, scoria slattern slave sleeve sleigh slippery jack (Suillus luteus) sloth (South American mammal) slow (adj.) small object small quantity of something small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae) smallpox smell (n.) smoke smooth smut (plant disease) snail snake snipe (Gallinago) snot sober socialist or communist sock soft (adj.) soldier soldier (plan, Stratiotes) soldier who is approaching demobilization sole (of shoe) solid, entire, continuous something bad son song soon sorrel soul sound sour source (of a river) sourdough South spades (in cards) spark spark plug sparrow sparse spawn, roe spawning spear spectacles speech sperm spicy spider spider web spindle (Euonymus) spiral spirit spit, saliva spleen (anat.) splinter (group of people) split (gymnastics) spoke of wheel sponge spool spoon spot of reflected light spot, pip (on playing cards or dice) spot, stain spouse spout of vessel spring (season) spring, fountain spruce (Picea) spur of mountain spurge (Euphorbia) spy square (in a town) squint-eyed squirrel (Sciurus) stage, phase stairs star starfish state (sovereign polity) steam, vapour steep stem (of a plant) step (of a staircase, step-ladder) step, pace stepfather stepmother steppe, plain sterile stern stick (n.) still (adv.) sting (n.) stingray stingy stirrup stone (of a fruit) stone (piece of rock) stone loach (Barbatula barbatula) stork (Ciconia) stove straight strain (microbiology) strait strange stranger, foreign strawberry (Fragaria moschata) strength strike of lightning string (of a musical instrument) strong strong (of liquid or smell) strong (wind, frost) strong man (?) stubborn stubborn person stuffy, close stump (of tree) stupid sty (on the eye) substance sucker (botany) suddenly sugar suitable summer sun Sunday sundew (Drosera) sunflower sunset suntanned supervision support (n.) surface swamp swearword sweat sweet (taste) sweet clover sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) sweets, candy swelling (on skin) swift (bird) sword syllable syphilis table (of data) table of contents table, desk taciturn tactless tadpole tail talc talent talisman talkative person tall person tamarisk tank (armour) tansy tap, faucet tapir tart (taste) taste (n.) tasteless tasty tayra teacher tears telegram temple (region of skull) temptation tender (adj.) tendon tendril (of plant) tentacle (of animals) term of address to a wife territorial entity testicle the day after tomorrow then thick thick (of a growth, hair) thief thigh / hip thin (of an object) thing thirst thorn threshing floor throat thumb thunderstorm Thursday tiger timbre time tin (n.) tin, can to abate (about wind) to abolish to accuse, blame to ache to acquire to act to act according to to address (someone) to adorn, decorate to advise to agree to analyse to answer to appear for a moment to appear, emerge to appoint (to a position) to approach, come near to argue, have a dispute to ascend (dough) to ask (for) to ask for consent to marriage to ask, inquire to astonish to attack to avoid to awaken, wake up to bake to baptize to bargain to be adherent to be angry to be appropriate (for) to be ashamed to be at war to be awake to be born to be covered with leaves (buds) to be defeated to be delirious to be dismissed (from a job) to be disposed towards to be domesticate to be engaged in commerce to be enough to be exited to be extinguished (light) to be fed up with to be glad to be greedy to be guilty to be haughty, insolent to be ill to be imprisoned to be in a hurry to be in debt to be inclined to be indulgent to be jealous to be keen of to be lame in one leg to be late to be obstinate to be poisoned by fumes to be related to to be reluctant to be responsible for to be resurrected to be satisfied (sexually) to be situated to be sleepy to be solved to be sure to be surprised to be suspended to be torn to be unfaithful (to one's husband or wife) to be zealous to be, exist to be, to take place to beat, hit to become to become better to become decrepit to become dirty, soiled to become infected to become ready (of food) to become sober to become unavoidable to become untuned (of a musical instrument) to become visible to befit to begin to begin (tr.) to behave to behave affectedly to believe in to betray to beware, be careful to bid farewell to bite to bite (of a fish) to bless to blow (about wind) to blunt to boast to bother, pester to bread animals to break (of male voice) to break (tr.) to break deadline to break down to breathe to bribe to bring into discussion to bring to order to bring up to browse through (a digital source) to build to burst, break to bury to butt, to hit with the horns to buy to calculate, count to call to calm down to cancel to care for, look after to carp, find faults to carry to carry out to cast out to castrate, geld to catch to catch fire to cause to cause moral suffering to cause to moving to celebrate to challenge to change (tr.) to change clothes to change money to charm, to delight to check, test to choke to choose to clean to clean up, tidy up to clear away (fog, clouds) to clench fist to climb to close one's eyes to coagulate, curdle to coincide to come to come to end, to cease to communicate, be on friendly terms to compare to compete (with smn.) to conceal, make secret to conceive, to become pregnant to confess to confuse (with) to conjure to consider to consist of to consume to consume alcoholic beverages to contain to cook (prepare food) to cook, boil to copulate to correct to correspond to corrode to cost to cough to crawl to create a text to crucify to cry, weep to cure, treat (medically) to cut (tr.) to cut off relationships to cut up to dance to dare to deal with to deceive to decide to decline from the route to decorate, award to decrease drastically to defeat, win to defecate to defend to deflorate to depend to deprave to depress to deprive to derive profit to despair to despise to destroy, annihilate to detect to develop to die to dig to dilute to dip to disappear to disapprove to discharge, dismiss to discover game animals or birds (hunting) to discriminate, to treat improperly to disgrace, dishonor to dislocate (of a joint) to distill, retort to distinguish to distort to distract to divide into several parts to divorce to do to do wrong, to commit a fault, to behave in a wrong way to doubt to draft (for the army) to draw (an official paper) to draw, paint to drink to drive (the car) to drop (of liquid) to dye to earth up (plants) to eat to emit smoke to emotionalize to employ to enculturate, civilize to end, finish to endure to endure a load to enter into a contract to envy to erupt to escape, flee to establish, found to evaporate, exhale to evoke (a feeling) to exhaust to exist to experience an orgasm to explain to express agreement to extinguish to extort (money from smb.) to fade, lose colour to fail to fail (of engine) to fall (of rain, snow) to fall down to fall to one's lot to falsify to fear to feel to feel (an emotion) to feel affection to feel dizzy to feel hunger to feel pity to feel pleasure to feel sick to feel sorry to feel thirsty to ferment, yeast to fight, scuffle to fight, to be at war to find to fish to fit, try on to flame up to flatter to flirt to float to flog to flow to flow into to flutter (of flag) to fly to fold (cloth) to follow logically to follow unthinkingly to force to work to foresee to forge to forget to forgive to form the fruit (of plant) to fornicate to gain, to earn to gas (a car), to refuel to get (in games) to get (to), to find oneself (in) to get a cramp, spasm to get along (with smb.) to get angry to get drunk to get immunity to get money to get mouldy (musty) to get off a vehicle to get on a vehicle to get rid of to get tired to get, obtain to give birth to give orders to give preference to glorify to go after smb. to go against the wind to go downstream to go forward, advance to go mad to go out (of fire) to go overripe to go up to go upstream to go, walk to govern, control, rule to grasp, seize to grieve (intr.) to grieve (tr.) to grow (plants) to grow numb to grow up to growl to grumble to guard to guess to happen to harass to harness to hatch eggs to hatch out, brood to hate, to dislike to have an appearance to have experience to have mercy to have opinion to have relationships (romantic or sexual) to have smell to heal (of a wound) to hear to hear / to listen to help, aid to hew to hide (tr.) to hinder to hint to hit the target to hope to hug, embrace to humble, to abase to hunt to hurt to ice over to ignore to imitate to imprison to improve to increase (tr.) to incur losses to indicate something bad to induce to inform, let know to infringe to inhabit, live to inoculate to insult to intend to invest to investigate to investigate/examine to invite to involve to itch to joke to judge to keep silent to keep the fast to kick to kill to kiss to know to know how to lack to ladle out (soup) to last to laugh to lead to learn, find out to learn, study to leave to let to let grow (of beard, moustaches, hairs) to lick to lie prostrate, as in reverence to light, to kindle (the fire) to like to live, be alive to loaf, do nothing to lock to lose to lose consciousness to lose fertility (of the soil) to lose one's way to love to make a mistake, be wrong to make a move (in a game) to make a telephone call to make disordered to make do smth. to make empty to make noise to make, create to manage to do smth to marry to marry off (a daughter) to mature to meet to meet accidentally to menstruate to mention to milk to miss the target to misunderstand to mix, stir to mock (at) to mount a horse to move to move away to move ears (of animal) to move quickly to move smoothly, gently to mow grass to name to need to nomadize to obey to object to oblige to occupy, to conquest (territory) to offend (tr.) to open (tr.) to oppress to palpitate to pamper to pass (of time) to pasture, shepherd to pay to peck (of a bird) to perceive smell to perform to persuade to photograph to pity to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground to play (a musical instrument) to play cards to please to plough to pour to practice witchcraft to praise to pray to predict misfortune to prepare to present, gift to pretend (to be) to prevent to prick to print to prohibit to promise to promote to propose as a wife to prosecute at law to prove, to argue to provoke to pump to punish to purr to put the evil eye (on), to bedevil to quarrel to raft timber to reach to reach a state to read to recall, recollect to receive visitors to recognize to reconcile to record to recover a debt to refuse to refute to regret to reincarnate to remain, stay to remember to remove, eliminate to repaire, to mend to repatriate to repeat to repent to resemble, be alike to respect to rest to restrain, control one’s feelings to result in to return (intr.) to revenge to revolt, rebel to ring to ripen to rise (of Moon, Sun) to risk to rob to roll up a trunk (of elephant) to rot, putrefy to row (with oars) to rub to run to run away to run out (of smth) to sacrifice (relig.) to saddle to sail to save to scold to scratch (when itches) to scream to search, to look for to see/to look at to seem to sell to send to sentence to set (of Moon, Sun) to set cupping glass to set free to sew to share to shave to shear to shed hair or feathers to shine to shine, glitter to shirk to shock (of electric current) to shoe (horses) to shoot to shout to show, indicate to shrink (of textile) to shut, to close to sin to sing to sink (tr.) to skin, flay to skip over, overlook to slake (hunger, thirst) to slander to sleep to slim to slow, linger to smear, anoint to smell bad to smoke (meat or fish) to smoke (tobacco) to snuff a candle to soar to soil, make dirty to solve (a problem) to sound to sow to spare, to economize to spawn to speak to spit to spoil (intr.) to spoil (tr.) to spread (intr.) to spring, jump to spur a horse to spy to stab to stand still to stand up to stare to steal to sting to stop (intr.) to stop (tr.) to stop doing smth. to stop feeling pain to stop moving to struggle to stumble to stun, to knock out to subjugate to subtract to succeed to suck to suffer to suffer from rheumatism to suit (of clothes) to suppress to surpass to surpass, exceed to swagger to sway to swear, curse to sweep to swim to swingle, scutch, felt to switch on to sympathize to take to take a husband to take into account to take off (tr.) to take out to talk nonsense to tame (animal) to tan (hides) to taste to teach to tear, rend to tell to tell a person's fortune to tell lie to think to thresh (grain) to throw to thrust (into) to thunder to tickle to torture to touch to translate to treat, regale to tremble to trust to trust / to believe to try, to attempt to turn (of age) to turn back to look at smth. to turn off to turn sour to understand to unravel to untie, unbind to urinate to vaccinate to vex, exasperate to visit to vomit to wait to wake up (intr.) to walk, wander to want to wash to wash (clothes) to waste to watch, look after to water (plants) to weaken (intr.) to weaken, loosen to wear (clothes) to weigh (intr.) to whine to whisper to winnow to work to work carelessly to worry, be agitated to write toad tobacco today toilet tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) tomb tomorrow tone tonsil tonsure (of monk) tooth toothless top top of the head top/crown (of a tree) torpid person torso tortoise, turtle totally, absolutely town track idler wheel trader traffic jam trait transparent transport station trap, snare (n.) tree tribe tribunal trigger (of a gun) Trimorphodon biscutatus troop (of fishes) trouser-leg trump (in cards) trumpet trunk (of a tree) trunk, proboscis (of elephant) Tuesday tumult, turmoil tuning peg turnstone (Arenaria) twin two tyre (of a car) udder ugly, unpleasant umbrella unbroken horse uncle uncle (father's brother) uncle (father's sister's husband) uncle (mother's brother) uncle (mother's sister's husband) underwear undiluted unexpected unfair unfunny unhappy unimportant, slight uninhabited (place) unique unit of area unit of length unmarried unpleasant unreliable unripe (fruit) unskillful upper arm upriver urgent urine useless thing usual vacancy vagina valerian valid vegetable marrow vehicle venous Venus verb verse very vigilant village violence violent Vipera latastei virgin vision voice volcanic crater volume (of books) vote vulgar vulgar, common wagtail (Motacilla) waist wall war warm warp warrior wasp watch, clock water beetle water nymph water rail watering place (for animals) wave weak wealth weapon weasel (Mustella nivalis) weather website wedding Wednesday week well sweep West western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) wet wet-nurse whale wheat wheel when whirlpool whirlwind white white caps (on sea waves) white of an eye whore wide, broad widow wife wild beast wild boar wild rosemary wild strawberry wild, untamed will (legal document) willow wind window windowsill wine wing winter wire (n.) witch, sorceress witchcraft, sorcery witness wizard, magician woad (Isatis tinctoria) wolf wolverine woman womb wombat wood, timber wood-louse woodland spirit woodpecker wool word work (n.) world worm wound (n.) writing-book, note-pad wrong Xenopeltis unicolor year yellow yellow-hammer yes yesterday yoke (figuratively) yolk you (pronoun 2 sg., polite) young young man younger younger brother younger sister zinc ОК
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(Austronesian) Bimin Binahari Bine Bintulu Binukid (Bukid) Biritai Bislama Bissa Bit (Pusing) Blaan (Koronadal) Bodoe Bogaya (Pogaya) Bokar Bolyu (Paliu) Bondum Dogon Bontok Bor (Southeastern Dinka) Borong Bosnian Botlikh Brahui Brazilian Portuguese Breton Bube Budukh Bughotu (Bugotu) Buginese Bugun (Khowa) Bukusu Bulang (Blang) Bulgarian Buli (Indonesia) Buna Bunak Bunama Bunan Bungu Bunun Bura-Pabir (Bura) Burarra Burduna (Bayungu, Payungu) Buriat Burji Burmese Buru Busa (Bokobaru) Bushong Buyang Byzantine Greek Cantonese Chinese Carapana Cashibo Casiguran Dumagat Catalan Catuquina (Kanamarí) Cavineña Cayapa (Cha'palaa) Cayuvava Cebuano Cemuhî Central Asmat Central Bolivian Quechua Central Hill Nisenan Central Siberian Yupik Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) Chácobo Chagatai Chaha Cham Chamalal Chami Emberá Chamorro Chang Chavacano Chechen Chepang Cherokee Chibcha (Muisca) Chipaya Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe) Chirag Dargwa Chiriguano (Eastern Bolivian Guaraní) Choctaw Chong Chorote (Iyo'wujwa Chorote) Chuka (Meru) Chukchee Chulym Chungli Ao Church Slavonic Chuvash Chʼol Cia-Cia (Butonese) Classical Arabic Classical Armenian Classical Chinese Classical Mongolian Classical Nahuatl Classical Persian Cochimi Coconuco (Guambiano) Cocopa Cofán Colorado (Tsafiki) Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan) Cornish Corsican Crimean Tatar Croatian Cuicatec Cuoi (Thổ) Czech Dadibi Daga Dairi-Pakpak Batak Dami (Marik) Dan Dane-zaa (Beaver) Dangaleat Danish Dano Dargwa (literary) Dari Dawera-Daweloor Dedua Deing Dera (Kanakuru) Desano Dhao Dibabawon Digor Ossetian Dimasa Djabugay Djinang Dogon Dolgan Domung Dulong (Trung, Derung) Duna Dutch Eastern Canadian Inuktitut Edo Efik Egyptian Emae Embaloh (Maloh) Embera Emplawas Ende (Flores island) Endegany Endo Engenni English Enindhilyagwa Ennemor Epena (Eperara) Epie Eritai Erzya Ese Ejja Esperanto Estonian Even Evenki Fali Mucella Faroese Farsi Fasu Favorlang Fijian Finnish Fipa Foe Folopa Fordata Fore Forest Nenets French Friulian Fula Futunan Ga'anda Gaagudju Gadaba (Kondekor- Mudhili) Gaddang Gadsup Gagauz Gaina Galician Gamo Gan Chinese Ganggalida Ganza Garmsiri Garo Gawwada (Ale) Gedeo Geez Gela (Nggela) Gelao (Kelao) Georgian German Geser-Gorom Gilbertese Gimi Ginukh Girramay (Dyirbal) Gitua Gobasi Godoberi Gogodala Gogot Gondi Gorontalo Gothic Grass Koiarj Greenlandic Inuit Guarani Gude Gugu-Yalanji Gugu-yimidjir Guhu-Samane Gujarati Gurdjar Gurdjar (Kurtjar) Gurindji Guro Gusii Gwere Haddiya Haisla Hakka Chinese Hamtai Hani Hanunoo Harari Harsusi Hausa Hawaiian Hawu (Sabu) Heiltsuk Helong Highland Oaxaca Chontal Hiligaynon Hill Mari Hindi Hiri Motu Hittite Hlai (Baoting) Hoanya Hopi Hruso Hu Huave Huli Hungarian Hunjara-Kaina Ke Hunzib Hup Hupa Ibaloy Iban Ibatan Icari Dargwa Icelandic Ida'an Begak Idate (Idalaka ) Idu Iduh (O’du) Ifira-Mele Ifugaw Ignaciano Ilocano Ilokano Inari Sami Indonesian Ineseño Ingria Finnish Ingush Inkhokvari Inoke-Yate Inxokvari Ipai Iraqw Irarutu Irish Gaelic Iron Ossetian Irula Isabi Ishkashmi Isneg (Isnag) Italian Itawis Itbayaten Itelmen Itonama Itza Ixil Izere (Jari) Jaminjung Japanese Jarawara Jaru Javanese Ja’a Jèrriais (Jersey Norman French) Jewish Aramaic Jewish Palestinian Aramaic Jibbali Jin Chinese Jingpho (Kachin) Jinuo (Jino) Jola-Fonyi (Diola-Fogny) Juhuri (Judeo-Tat) Juǀʼhoan Kabardian Kadazan Dusun Kaingang Kaiy Kajtak Kakabe Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic) Kalam Kalamian Kalamian Tagbanwa Kali'na (Carib) Kalmyk Kam Kaman (Miju) Kamang (Woisika) Kamano Kamarian Kamasa Kamayurá Kambata Kambera Kambowa Kamsá (Camsá) Kanakanabu (Kanakanavu) Kanauri Kankanabu Kankanaey Kannada Kanuri Kapampangan Kapingamarangi Kaqchikel Karachay-Balkar Karaim Karakalpak Karakhanid Uighur Karas (Kalamang) Karata Karekare (Karai-Karai) Karelian Kariyarra Karo Batak Karok Kartutjarra Kashinawa Kashub Kassonke (Khassonké) Kâte Kaulong Kaurna Kavalan Kawacha Kawaiisu Kawi (Old Javanese) Kayan (of Borneo) Kayan (of Burma) Kayardild Kazakh Kedang Kei Kelabit Kemant Kemie Kenyah Keoru-Ahia Kerebe (Kerewe) Kerek Ket Keuw Khakas Khalaj Khaling Khamnigan Mongol Khams Tibetan Khamyang Khanty Khasi Khinalug Khmer Khotanese Khumi Khwaresmian Khwarshi Kichwa Kiga (Rukiga) Kildin Saami Kilivila Kiliwa Kim Mun Kipchak Kiribati Kirya-Konzəl (Fali Kiria) Kitanemuk Klata (Giangan) Kobon Kodagu Koitabu Kolami Kolum So (Mombo Dogon) Komi Komi-Permyak Komodo Konda (Papuan) Konkow (Northwest Maidu) Kono Konso Konyak Korean Koreguaje Korowai Koryak Kosraean Kott Koyo (Republic of Congo) Ko’alh Kryts Kubachi Kube (Tobo-Kube) Kui (India) Kui (Indonesia) Kukatja (Western Australia) Kumak Kuman (New Guinea) Kumbewaha Kumyk Kung Kungarakany Kunwinjku Kunza Kuot Kurdish Kuria Kurux Kuuk-Thaayorre (Thayore) Kuvi Kuwema (Pungupungu, Kandjerramalh) Kwaio Kwakw’ala Kwamera Kwere Kyaka Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin Kyrghyz Laal Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan Lacandon Lak Lake Miwok Lakkia Lakon (Lakona) Lakota Lamboya Langi Langja Buyang (E'ma Buyang) Lango Lao Lardil Lasalimu Late Latin Latin Latvian Lau (Malaita island) Laz Lembena Lengua (Enlhet) Leti (Indonesia) Lezgian Lingala Lish Lithuanian Livvi-Karelian Lotha Low German Lower Sorbian Lowland Oaxaca Chontal Luang (Wetan) Luangiua (Ontong Java) Ludic Karelian Luhya Lule Sami Luobenzhuo Bai Luobohe Miao Luri Lushai Lushei (Mizo) Luwian Luxembourgish Ma'di Maca Maca (Maká) Macedonian Macushi Madurese Magar Maguindanao Maidu Maiwa (Papuan) Makah Makassarese Makonde Malagasy Malak-Malak Malay Malayalam Maltese Malto (Sauria Paharia, references do not distinguish from Kumarbhag Paharia) Mamaindé (Northern Nambikwara) Mamanwa Mambwe Manang Manang (Manange, Nyishang) Manchu Manda (of India) Mandaic Mandar Mandarin Chinese Mandinka Mandobo Mang Mangareva Mangdi Manggarai Maninka Mano Mansaka Mansi Mantharta (Warriyangga) Manx Mao Maonan Maori Mapudungun Mapun (Bajaw) Maranao Marathi Marghi Central Marghi South (Hildi) Maricopa Marquesan Marrgu Marshallese Masaba (Lumasaaba) Masbateño Masbatenyo (Masbateño) Mashco Piro Matngele Maung Maya Mbunga Meadow Mari Medieval Latin Megrelian Mehri Meixian Hakka Chinese Mekeo Melpa Mendi (Angal) Menominee Mentawai Meriam (Eastern Torres Strait) Mesqan Mian Middle English Middle French Middle High German Middle Low German Middle Mongolian Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Middle Vietnamese Miji (Dmay, Dhammai, Dhammai, Sajolang) Mikasuki Mikir Min Dong (Eastern Min) Minangkabau Mingrelian Miri (dialect of Narom) Miriwoong (Miriwung) Miship (Chip, cip) Mixifore Miya Mlabri Mocoví Modern Greek Modern Hebrew Modern Mon Modern Written Arabic Moken Moksha Molala Moldavian Mongolian (Khalkha) Mongondow Mongsen Ao Montenegrin Mopan Maya Mota Motu Mountain Koiarj Muher Mulam Mum Munduruku Mungkip Munji Muskogee (Creek) Mussau-Emira Muya Mwera Mwotlap Nahuatl Namia Nanai Natchez Navajo Ndali Negidal Nek Nenets Nepali New Latin Newar Ngaanyatjarra Ngadha Ngaju Dayak Ngalakgan Ngalkbun Ngamo Nganasan Ngarinman Ngarinyin Ngarla Ngarluma Ngas (Angas) Ngoreme (Ngurimi) Nias Nimo Ninam Niuean Nivaclé Nivkh Nkore (Runyankore) Nocte Nogai Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) North Alaskan Inupiatun North Babar North Junín Quechua North Tairoa Northern Bashkardi Northern Haida Northern Sami Northern Sotho Norwegian Nuguria Nuk Nukak Nukumanu Nukuoro Numanggang Numbami (Siboma) Nung (Tai) Nyakur Nyakyusa Nyamwezi Nyangumarta Nyawaygi Obokuitai Ocaina Occitan Ofo Ogea Okinawan Oksapmin Old Chinese Old Church Slavonic Old Czech Old East Slavic Old English Old French Old Frisian Old Georgian Old High German Old Irish Old Japanese Old Lithuanian Old Norse Old Persian Old Polish Old Prussian Old Sweden Old Tamil Old Tupian Old Turkic Old Udi Old Uighur Old Welsh Ono Oowekyala Opao Orejón Ormuri Oro Win Oroch Orok Orokaiva Orokolo Oromo Oroqen Orya Ossetian Otomi Ottoman Turkish Oyrot Paamese Paez Paipai Paiwan Palauan Palaung Palawano Palenquero Palewyami Pamona (Bare’e) Panare Pancana Pangasinan Pangwa Pare (Pa) Parji Parthian Pashto Paulohi Paumarí Pazeh Pengo Penrhyn Peve (Lame) Phom Phong Phrygian Pintupi-Luritja Pitjantjatjara Polabian Polci Polish Ponapean (Pohnpeian) Portuguese Postbiblical Hebrew Prai (Phai) Puinave Pukapukan Pumi Punjabi Puyuma Pyu (Papuan) Q'eqchi' Qiandong Miao (Hmu) Quechan Quechua Quiché Raivavae Raivavae Rakahanga-Manihiki Rapa Rapanui Rejang Rek (Southwestern Dinka) Rembong Remontado Rennellese Resígaro Reta (Retta) Riffian (Tarifiyt) Romani Romanian Romansh Romblomanon Rombo (Mkuu) Rongga Rongmei (Nruanghmei) Rotuman Ruc Rukai Rumu (Kairi) Rundi Rungwa Russian Rutul S'gaw Karen Sa'ban Saamic Saaroa Sabaic Safeyoka Saisiyat Salar Sambaa (Shambaa) Samei Samoan Sanapaná Sangir Sanskrit Santee-Sisseton Sar (of Chad) Saramaccan Sardinian Sariqoli Sartang Sasak Sau (Samberigi) Sawai Sawila Scots Scottish Gaelic Scythian Secoya Seediq Selepet Selknam (Ona) Selkup Selti Semnani Serbian Serbo-Croatian Seri Serrano Seward Alaska Inupiatun Seychellois Creole Shan Shawnee She Sherdukpen Sherpa Shiaxa (Awyu) Shipibo-Conibo Shor Shubi Shughni Sierra Puebla Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla) Sika Sikaiana Sikaritai Simeulue (Simalur) Sinhalese Siona Siraya Siriano Sirionó Sirva (Sileibi) Sizaki (Shashi) Skiri Pawnee Skolt Sami Slavey Slovak Slovenian Sogdian Solon Som Somali Soninke Soo Soqotri Sora Sotho Southeastern Tepehuan Southern Altai Southern Bashkardi Southern Bobo Mandaré Southern Kewa (Erave) Southern Kiwai Southern Min (Min Nan) Southern Sami Spanish Suba Suena Sui Sulung Sumerian Sundanese Surin Khmer (Northern Khmer) Susu Suyá Svan Swahili Swedish Syriac Tabassaran Tabo Tae' Tagalog Tahitian Tai Khün Tai Lue Tai Nuea (Dehong) Tairuma Tajiki Takia Takuu Talysh Tamang Tamil Tangale Tangkhul Tangko Tangsa Tangut Tarifit Berber Tatar Tauade Tausug Tboli Tehuelche Teiwa Telefol Telugu Tequistlatec Tera (Pidlimdi) test Tetum (Tetun) Tha'oa Thai Thalanyji Thao Tho (Tày) Tibetan Tifal Tigre Tigrinya Tii Tikopia Timogon-Murut Tindi Tiruray Titan Tlingit Toba Qom Tocharian A Tocharian B Tofa Tojolabal Tok Pisin Tokano Tokelau Tolai (Kuanua) Tongan Toro So (Escarpment Dogon) Trinitario Trukese (Chuukese) Tsakhur Tsangla Tsez Tsimané (Mosetén, Chimane) Tsou Tsudakhar Dargwa Tswana Tuamotu Tübatulabal Tucano Tukang Besi Tulu Tunebo (Uwa) Tunika Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Tuvan Tuyuca Tver Karelian Tzotzil Udi Udihe Udmurt Uighur Ukrainian Ulchi Uma Uncunwee (Ghulfan) Upper Sorbian Uri Urum Uyajitaya (Duduela) Uzbek Vaeakau-Taumako (Pileni) Vai Vampaya Ventureño Veps Vietnamese Votic Wa Waboda Wadjiginy Wagaya Wakhi Wallisian (East Uvea) Walmajarri Wamas Wambon (Digul, Ketum) Wambon (Yonggom) Wanano (Guanano, Piratapuyo) Wancho Wanji Wanman (Warnman) Waorani Wapishana Wappo Waray Wardandi Warembori Waritai Wariʼ (Orowari) Warlmanpa Warlpiri Warluwara Warrgamay Warumungu Waskia Wathawurrung Waurá Wayampi Wayuu (Guajiro) Welsh Wemba Wemba West Frisian West Futuna (Futuna-Aniwa) West Kewa West Uvea Western Bukidnon Manobo Western Canadian Inuit Western Maninka Western Pantar (Tubbe, Lamma) Western Yugur Wetarese (Dadu'a) Wetarese (Erai) Wetarese (Ili'uun) White Hmong (Hmong Daw) Wichí Wik-Mungkan Wikchamni Winnebago Wintu Wirangu Wiru Witoto Mi̵ni̵ca Witoto Murui Wolane Woleaian Wolio Wolio Wolof Wubuy Wuvulu-Aua Xamtanga (Khamir) Xokleng Xuzhang Yabem Yagaria Yaghnobi Yagua Yagwoia Yahgan (Yagán, Yámana) Yakut Yamdena Yami Yaminahua Yangliu Yankton-Yanktonai Yankunytjatjara Yanomámi (Waiká) Yanomamö Yao (Iu Mien) Yaqay Yaqui (Hiaki) Yaruro (Pumé) Yavitero (Paraene) Yaweyuha Yawuru Yazghulami Yegha Yekora Yenimu (South Awyu) Yiddish Yidgha Yidiñ Yimchungrü Yir Yoront Yoruba Yucatec Yucatec Maya Yuchi Yugh Yukaghir Yuki Yulparija Yupik Yurok Yuwana (Hodï) Zacatepec Chatino Zazaki Zhuang-Longzhou (Central Tai) Zigua Zinza (Dzinza) Zotung Zulu Zuni Zway
• Glottologue ID
  abkh1244 abui1241 achi1257 ache1246 adan1252 adyg1241 adze1240 aeka1244 afri1274 aghu1253 agua1253 ainu1252 ajie1238 akan1250 akhv1239 akka1240 akla1240 akoy1238 alab1237 alba1267 alek1238 aleu1260 alor1247 alun1238 paci1278 alut1245 alya1239 amba1266 amha1245 amis1246 anci1242 anci1244 andi1255 anga1288 angl1258 ango1254 anka1246 anma1239 maga1263 apal1256 apul1236 stan1318 arak1252 aran1263 arao1248 arch1244 argo1244 argu1237 arin1243 nucl1235 arom1237 aros1241 asil1242 assa1263 assa1266 assy1241 atak1252 atay1247 zaiw1241 avar1256 aves1237 awac1239 awap1236 aqua1252 awiy1238 nucl1667 ayor1240 mode1262 baca1246 bagv1239 bahi1252 bala1315 bali1278 east2304 bamb1269 band1339 bona1250 nucl1630 bara1380 barb1263 barg1252 wara1302 baru1267 bash1264 basq1248 bass1258 bata1288 bata1289 bats1242 batu1258 bauz1241 beam1240 beja1238 bela1254 bell1243 bent1238 bena1264 beng1280 bera1264 beri1254 bezh1248 biko1240 bili1260 bili1250 bima1247 bimi1240 bina1273 bine1240 bint1246 binu1244 biri1259 bisl1239 biss1248 bitt1240 blaan1241 bodo1270 boga1247 damu1236 boly1239 bond1248 bont1247 borr1242 boro1279 bosn1245 botl1242 brah1256 braz1246 bret1244 bube1242 budu1248 bugh1239 bugi1244 bugu1246 buku1249 blan1242 bulg1262 buli1255 buna1277 buna1278 buna1276 gahr1239 bung1265 bunu1267 bura1292 bura1267 bayu1249 buri1258 burj1242 nucl1310 buru1303 boko1267 bush1247 buya1244 medi1251 cant1236 cara1272 cash1251 casi1235 stan1289 kana1291 cavi1250 chac1249 cayu1262 cebu1242 cemu1238 cent2247 sout2991 nise1244 cent2128 chew1245 chac1251 chag1247 seba1251 east2563 cham1309 uppe1440 cham1312 chan1313 chav1241 chec1245 chep1245 cher1273 chib1270 chip1262 chip1241 chir1284 chir1295 choc1276 chon1284 iyow1239 mwim1241 chuk1273 chul1246 chon1248 chur1257 chuv1255 chol1282 ciac1237 stan1318 clas1249 litel1248 cccc class1250 midd1352 coch1272 coco1262 coco1261 cofa1242 colo1256 raro1241 corn1251 cors1241 crim1257 croa1245 cuic1234 cuoi1242 czec1258 dadi1250 daga1275 bata1294 mari1428 dann1241 beav1236 dang1274 dani1285 dano1240 darg1241 dari1249 dawe1237 dedu1240 dein1238 dera1248 desa1247 dhao1237 east2478 digo1242 dima1251 dyaa1242 djin1253 dogo1299 dolg1241 domu1246 drun1238 duna1248 dutc1256 east2534 bini1246 efik1245 egyp1246 emae1237 emba1238 embe1258 empl1237 ende1246 inor1238 mark1255 enge1239 stan1293 anin1240 inor1238 epen1239 epie1238 erit1239 erzy1239 esee1248 espe1235 esto1258 even1260 even1260 fali1285 faro1244 fars1254 fasu1242 favo1235 fiji1243 finn1318 fipa1238 foii1241 folo1238 ford1242 fore1270 fore1266 stan1290 friu1240 fula1264 east2447 gaan1243 gaga1251 mudh1235 gadd1244 gads1258 gaga1249 gain1243 gali1258 gamo1243 ganc1239 gang1267 ganz1246 nort2644 garo1247 gaww1239 gede1246 geez1241 gela1263 gela1265 nucl1302 stan1295 gese1240 gilb1244 gimi1243 hinu1240 dyir1250 gitu1237 goba1246 ghod1238 gogo1265 sodd1242 nort3258 goro1259 goth1244 gras1249 gree1280 para1311 gude1246 kuku1273 gugu1255 guhu1244 guja1252 gurd1238 ribg1235 guri1247 guro1248 gusi1247 gwer1238 hadi1240 hais1244 hakk1236 hamt1247 hani1248 hano1241 hara1271 hars1241 haus1257 hawa1245 sabu1255 bell1263 helo1243 high1242 hili1240 west2392 hind1269 hiri1237 hitt1242 nucl1241 papo1239 hopi1249 hrus1242 huuu1240 huav1256 huli1244 hung1274 hunj1241 hunz1247 hupd1244 hupa1239 ibal1244 iban1264 ibat1238 None icel1247 idaa1241 east2733 idum1241 oduu1239 mele1250 ifug1247 moxo1234 ilok1237 ilok1237 inar1241 indo1316 ines1240 sout1743 ingu1240 inxo1238 inok1238 inxo1238 ipai1240 iraq1241 irar1238 iris1253 iron1242 irul1243 isab1240 ishk1246 isna1241 ital1282 itaw1240 itba1237 itel1242 iton1250 itza1241 ixil1251 izer1242 djam1255 nucl1643 jama1261 jaru1254 java1254 kumi1248 jerr1238 nort3242 pale1261 sheh1240 jiny1235 jing1260 youl1235 jola1263 jude1256 juho1239 kaba1278 cent2100 kain1271 kaiy1239 kajt1238 kaka1265 kala1399 kala1397 kala1389 cala1258 gali1262 kalm1243 kami1255 miju1243 kama1365 kama1370 kama1362 kama1360 kama1373 kamb1316 kamb1299 kamb1300 cams1241 kana1286 kanu1281 kana1286 kank1245 nucl1305 kanu1279 pamp1243 kapi1249 kaqc1270 kara1465 kara1464 kara1467 uigh1240 kara1499 kara1474 kare1348 kare1335 ngar1293 bata1293 karo1304 None cash1252 kash1274 xaas1235 kate1253 kaul1240 kaur1267 kava1241 kawa1276 kawa1283 kawi1241 kaya1323 kaya1315 kaya1319 kaza1248 keda1252 keii1239 kela1258 qima1242 kemi1240 main1275 keor1235 kere1283 kere1280 kett1243 kehu1238 khak1248 turk1303 khal1275 kham1281 kham1299 kham1291 khan1273 khas1269 khin1240 cent1989 khot1251 khum1248 khwa1238 khwa1239 colo1257 chig1238 kild1236 kili1267 kili1268 kimm1245 kipc1239 gilb1244 kiry1234 serr1255 gian1241 kobo1249 koda1255 koit1244 kola1242 momb1254 komi1268 komi1269 komo1261 kond1303 nort2951 kono1268 kons1243 kony1248 kore1280 kore1283 koro1312 kory1246 kosr1238 kott1239 koyo1242 kwat1246 kryt1240 kuba1248 kube1244 kuii1252 kuii1253 kuka1246 kuma1276 kuma1280 kumb1274 kumy1244 kung1260 kung1259 guma1252 kunz1244 kuot1243 kurd1259 kuri1259 kuru1301 thay1249 kuvi1243 pung1239 kwai1243 kwak1269 kwam1252 kwer1261 kyak1244 kjac1234 kirg1245 laal1242 labu1249 laca1243 lakk1252 lake1258 lakk1238 lako1245 lako1247 lamb1273 lang1320 emab1235 lang1322 laoo1244 lard1243 lasa1237 late1252 lati1261 latv1249 lauu1247 lazz1240 lemb1266 nort2971 leti1246 lezg1247 ling1263 lish1235 lith1251 livv1243 loth1237 lowg1239 lowe1385 lowl1260 luan1263 onto1237 ludi1246 kabr1240 lule1254 luob1236 luop1235 luri1252 lush1249 lush1249 luvi1235 luxe1241 madi1260 maca1260 maca1260 mace1250 macu1259 madu1247 maga1261 magu1243 nort2952 maiw1251 maka1318 maka1311 mako1251 plat1254 mull1237 stan1306 mala1464 malt1254 saur1249 nort3153 mama1275 mamb1296 mana1290 mana1288 manc1252 mand1413 nucl1706 mand1442 mand1415 mand1436 mand1473 mang1378 mang1401 sout3210 mang1405 mani1303 mann1248 mans1262 mans1269 mant1266 manx1243 naga1397 maon1241 maor1246 mapu1245 born1254 mara1404 mara1378 marg1265 marg1266 mari1440 nort2845 marg1251 mars1254 masa1299 masb1238 masb1238 mash1270 madn1237 maun1240 maya1287 mbun1248 mari1278 medi1250 ming1252 mehr1241 yuet1238 meke1243 melp1238 anga1314 meno1252 ment1249 meri1244 mesq1240 mian1255 midd1317 midd1316 stan1295 midd1318 midd1351 pahl1241 viet1252 saja1240 mika1239 karb1241 mind1253 mina1268 ming1252 miri1269 miri1266 mish1244 mixi1241 miya1266 mlab1235 moco1246 mode1248 hebr1245 monn1252 stan1318 moke1242 moks1248 mola1238 roma1327 halh1238 mong1342 mong1332 mont1282 mopa1243 mota1237 motu1246 moun1252 seba1251 mula1253 mumm1238 mund1330 mung1272 munj1244 cree1270 muss1246 muya1239 mwer1248 motl1237 azte1234 nami1256 nana1257 natc1249 nava1243 ndal1241 negi1245 nekk1240 nene1249 nepa1254 lati1261 newa1246 ngaa1240 ngad1261 ngaj1237 ngal1293 ngal1292 ngam1282 ngan1291 ngar1235 ngar1284 ngar1296 ngar1287 ngas1240 ngur1263 nias1242 nimo1247 nina1238 niue1239 niva1238 gily1242 nyan1307 noct1238 noga1249 nuuc1236 nort2943 nort2860 nort2980 nort2920 bash1263 haid1248 nort2671 nort3233 norw1258 nuku1259 nukk1240 kaku1242 nuku1258 nuku1260 numa1254 numb1247 nung1283 nyah1250 nyak1260 nyam1276 nyan1303 nyaw1247 obok1239 ocai1244 occi1239 ofoo1242 ogea1238 cent2126 oksa1245 oldc1244 chur1257 czec1258 oldr1238 stan1293 oldf1239 oldf1241 oldg1234 stan1295 oldi1245 oldj1239 oldl1240 oldn1244 oldp1254 oldp1256 prus1238 None oldt1248 None oldt1247 aghw1237 oldu1238 oldw1239 onoo1246 oowe1239 opao1240 orej1242 ormu1247 orow1243 oroc1248 orok1265 orok1269 orok1267 nucl1701 oroq1238 orya1242 osse1243 otom1300 otto1234 sout2694 paam1238 paez1247 paip1241 paiw1248 pala1344 pala1336 nucl1738 pale1260 pale1254 pamo1252 enap1235 panc1247 pang1290 pang1287 pare1271 parj1243 part1239 pash1269 paul1238 paum1247 kulo1237 peng1244 penr1237 peve1243 phom1236 phon1246 phry1239 pint1250 pitj1243 pola1255 nyam1284 poli1260 pohn1238 port1283 None phai1238 puin1248 puka1242 pumi1242 panj1256 puyu1239 pyuu1245 kekc1242 east2369 quec1382 cusc1236 kich1262 raiv1237 raiv1237 raka1237 rapa1245 rapa1244 reja1240 rekk1238 remb1250 remo1247 renn1242 resi1247 rett1240 tari1263 roma1329 roma1327 roma1326 romb1245 romb1244 rong1269 rong1266 rotu1241 rucc1239 ruka1240 rumu1243 rund1242 rung1255 russ1263 rutu1240 sout1554 saba1265 n saar1237 saba1279 safe1240 sais1237 sala1264 sham1280 same1240 samo1305 sana1298 nort2871 sans1269 dako1259 sarr1246 sara1340 sard1257 sari1246 sart1249 sasa1249 samb1321 sawa1247 sawi1256 scot1243 scot1245 oldo1234 seco1241 taro1264 sele1250 onaa1245 selk1253 silt1240 semn1249 serb1264 sout1528 seri1257 serr1255 nort2945 sese1246 shan1277 shaw1249 shee1238 sher1257 sher1255 awyu1264 ship1253 shor1247 shub1238 shug1248 high1278 sika1262 sika1261 sika1263 sime1241 sinh1246 sion1247 sira1267 siri1274 siri1279 sile1255 siza1240 skir1238 skol1241 slav1253 slov1269 slov1268 sogd1245 solo1263 somm1240 soma1255 soni1259 soo1256 soqo1240 sora1254 soth1252 sout 2976 sout2694 sout2644 bobo1253 erav1244 sout2949 minn1241 sout2674 stan1288 suba1252 suen1241 suii1243 sulu1241 sume1241 sund1251 nort2684 susu1250 suya1243 svan1243 swah1253 swed1254 clas1252 taba1259 tabo1241 taee1237 taga1270 tahi1242 khun1259 luuu1242 tain1252 tair1256 taji1245 taki1248 taku1257 taly1247 tama1367 tami1289 nucl1696 tang1336 tang1353 tase1235 tang1334 tari1263 tata1255 taua1242 taus1251 tbol1240 tehu1242 teiw1236 tele1256 telu1262 tequ1245 tera1251 tetu1245 None thai1261 dhal1245 thao1240 tayy1238 tibe1272 tifa1245 tigr1270 tigr1271 tiii1241 tiko1237 timu1262 tind1238 tiru1241 tita1241 Na-Dene toba1269 tokh1241 tokh1243 kara1462 tojo1241 tokp1240 toka1244 toke1240 kuan1248 tong1325 esca1235 moxo1234 chuu1238 tsak1249 tsha1245 dido1241 mose1249 tsou1248 cuda1238 tswa1253 tuam1242 tuba1278 tuca1252 tuka1247 tulu1258 tune1260 tuni1252 nucl1301 turk1304 tuva1244 tuvi1240 tuyu1244 tver1240 tzot1259 udii1243 udii1243 udmu1245 uigh1240 ukra1253 ulch1241 umaa1242 ghul1238 uppe1395 urii1240 urum1249 dudu1240 uzbe1247 pile1238 vaii1241 wamb1258 vent1242 veps1250 viet1252 voti1245 waaa1245 wabo1241 wadj1254 waga1260 wakh1245 wall1257 walm1241 wama1247 ketu1238 wamb1259 wana1272 wanc1238 vwan1235 wanm1242 waor1240 wapi1253 wapp1239 wara1300 nyun1247 ware1253 wari1264 wari1268 warl1255 warl1254 warl1256 warr1255 waru1265 wask1241 wath1238 waur1244 waya1270 wayu1243 wels1247 wemb1241 west2354 futu1245 west2599 west1216 west2555 west2618 west2500 lamm1241 west2402 weta1245 weta1245 weta1245 hmong1333 wich1261 wikm1247 wikc1234 hoch1243 nucl1651 wira1265 wiru1244 mini1256 muru1274 wola1253 wole1240 woli1241 woli1241 nucl1347 nung1290 wuvu1239 xamt1239 xokl1240 xuzh1234 yabe1254 yaga1260 yagn1238 yagu1244 yagw1240 yama1264 yaku1245 yamd1240 yami1254 yami1255 yang1304 nako1239 yank1247 yano1262 yano1261 iumi1238 yaqa1246 yaqu1251 pume1238 yavi1244 yawe1241 yawu1244 yazg1240 kora1294 yeko1240 sout2941 yidd1255 yidg1240 yidi1250 yimc1240 yiry1245 yoru1245 yuca1254 yuca1254 yuch1247 yugh1239 yuka1259 yuki1243 yulp1239 yupi1267 yuro1248 yuwa1244 zaca1242 zaza1246 deba1238 zigu1244 zinz1238 zotu1235 zulu1248 zuni1245 zayy1238
• Realization Type
  Polysemy Semantic evolution Derivation Cognates Syncretism Borrowing
• Lexeme
• Shift ID