The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

44 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 305, "source": "\u003cfruit\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants", "target": "bullet", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1813, "source": "toy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "flower", "target_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2422, "source": "pole (long stick)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "oak", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2466, "source": "leek", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Cultivated Plants", "target": "club (a weapon)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2648, "source": "chaff", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Plants", "target": "useless thing", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2962, "source": "pumpkin, gourd", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Cultivated Plants", "target": "diamonds (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3168, "source": "earring", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "spindle (Euonymus)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3192, "source": "\u003chat\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "aconite", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3193, "source": "\u003cfoot-wear\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "aconite", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3195, "source": "\u003cfoot-wear\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "lady\u0027s slipper (Cypripedium)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3304, "source": "bell", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "bellflower (Campanula)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3305, "source": "road", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Geography. Landscape", "target": "plantain (Plantago)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3427, "source": "pear", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Cultivated Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs", "target": "electric lamp", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3798, "source": "fishing float (bobber)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "Boletus edulis", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3800, "source": "barrel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "Boletus edulis", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3832, "source": "doll", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3836, "source": "fence", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3842, "source": "funnel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "chanterelle", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4410, "source": "lotus", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "shower head", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4434, "source": "fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs", "target": "umbrella", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4596, "source": "lentil", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Cultivated Plants", "target": "lens", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4874, "source": "clover", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4881, "source": "flower", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Plants", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5001, "source": "reed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "reed (in loom)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5405, "source": "grain, seed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants", "target": "pill, tablet", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5443, "source": "flower", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Plants", "target": "fireworks", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6143, "source": "drinking vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "chanterelle", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6905, "source": "bell", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7596, "source": "spear", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "reed", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7599, "source": "reed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "arrow", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7749, "source": "flax", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "bedsheet", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7864, "source": "earring", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "bellflower (Campanula)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7977, "source": "peanut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7979, "source": "betel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "hearts (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8136, "source": "arrow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "bamboo", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8176, "source": "tobacco pipe", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "mock-orange", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8516, "source": "sword", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "gladiolus", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8676, "source": "crow foot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "cross (n.)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8771, "source": "rose", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs", "target": "shower head", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9029, "source": "vigil lamp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "columbine (Aquilegia)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9031, "source": "\u003chat\u003e", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "columbine (Aquilegia)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9084, "source": "club (a weapon)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "puffball", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9085, "source": "steam bath", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "puffball", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10357, "source": "silk", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Substances and Materials", "target": "spirogyra", "target_tags": "Plants"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
305	<fruit>	Plants	→	bullet	Artifacts; Weapons
1813	toy	Artifacts	→	flower	Parts of Plants; Plants
2422	pole (long stick)	Artifacts; Tools	→	oak	Plants; Trees and Shrubs
2466	leek	Plants; Cultivated Plants	→	club (a weapon)	Artifacts; Weapons
2648	chaff	Parts of Plants; Plants	→	useless thing	Artifacts
2962	pumpkin, gourd	Plants; Cultivated Plants	→	diamonds (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
3168	earring	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	spindle (Euonymus)	Plants; Trees and Shrubs
3192	<hat>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	aconite	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
3193	<foot-wear>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	aconite	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
3195	<foot-wear>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	lady's slipper (Cypripedium)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
3304	bell	Artifacts	→	bellflower (Campanula)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
3305	road	Artifacts; Landscape	→	plantain (Plantago)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
3427	pear	Plants; Cultivated Plants; Trees and Shrubs	→	electric lamp	Artifacts; Devices
3798	fishing float (bobber)	Artifacts; Tools	—	Boletus edulis	Plants; Mushrooms
3800	barrel	Artifacts; Tableware	→	Boletus edulis	Plants; Mushrooms
3832	doll	Artifacts	→	fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)	Plants; Mushrooms
3836	fence	Artifacts	→	honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea)	Plants; Mushrooms
3842	funnel	Artifacts; Tools	→	chanterelle	Plants; Mushrooms
4410	lotus	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	shower head	Artifacts; Devices
4434	fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica)	Plants; Trees and Shrubs	→	umbrella	Artifacts
4596	lentil	Plants; Cultivated Plants	→	lens	Artifacts; Devices
4874	clover	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
4881	flower	Parts of Plants; Plants	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
5001	reed	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	reed (in loom)	Artifacts; Parts of Artifacts
5405	grain, seed	Plants	→	pill, tablet	Artifacts
5443	flower	Parts of Plants; Plants	→	fireworks	Artifacts
6143	drinking vessel	Artifacts; Tableware	→	chanterelle	Plants; Mushrooms
6905	bell	Artifacts	→	lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
7596	spear	Artifacts; Weapons	—	reed	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
7599	reed	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	—	arrow	Artifacts; Weapons
7749	flax	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	bedsheet	Artifacts
7864	earring	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	bellflower (Campanula)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
7977	peanut	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
7979	betel	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	hearts (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
8136	arrow	Artifacts; Weapons	—	bamboo	Plants; Trees and Shrubs
8176	tobacco pipe	Artifacts	→	mock-orange	Plants; Trees and Shrubs
8516	sword	Artifacts; Weapons	→	gladiolus	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
8676	crow foot	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	→	cross (n.)	Artifacts; Shape
8771	rose	Plants; Trees and Shrubs	→	shower head	Artifacts; Devices
9029	vigil lamp	Artifacts	→	columbine (Aquilegia)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
9031	<hat>	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	columbine (Aquilegia)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
9084	club (a weapon)	Artifacts; Weapons	→	puffball	Plants; Mushrooms
9085	steam bath	Artifacts; Buildings	→	puffball	Plants; Mushrooms
10357	silk	Artifacts; Substances and Materials	→	spirogyra	Plants