The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

60 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2194", "id": 630, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "window", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 700, "source": "paper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "playing cards", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 722, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bottle", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 730, "source": "chopped billet", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "base for beheading", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1935, "source": "brick (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Substances and Materials", "target": "diamonds (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2378, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bullet", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2380, "source": "lead, plumbum", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bullet", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2470, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "prison", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings; Social Institutions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2624, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "balance weight on scale", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2637, "source": "smoke", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "house", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2837, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "iron (for pressing clothes)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3303, "source": "lead, plumbum", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "pencil", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 3929, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "mirror", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Perception. Visual"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 4012, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "drinking vessel", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4233, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bracelet", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4372, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "anchor", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4761, "source": "air", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "a\u00ebr (veil covering vessels in the Orthodox Church)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Religion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4868, "source": "diamond", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "diamonds (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5276, "source": "ice", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "window", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5340, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "nail (metal spike)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5341, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "coin", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5344, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "knife", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5348, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "spear", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5351, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "shield", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5352, "source": "iron", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sword", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5353, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "hoe", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5361, "source": "chalk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "pencil", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5362, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "fetters", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5363, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "lock (n.)", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5364, "source": "iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "scissors", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5386, "source": "tin (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "tin, can", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5395, "source": "paper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "book (n.)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Text"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5416, "source": "sulfur", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "match (for fire)", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5417, "source": "phosphorus", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "match (for fire)", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5418, "source": "wax", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "match (for fire)", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5454, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "anchor", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6297, "source": "porcelain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "plate (a serving dish)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6586, "source": "chip, splinter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "substance, material", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6864, "source": "useless thing", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "narcotic drugs", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6961, "source": "glue", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "soldering iron", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7060, "source": "rubber", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "condom", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7276, "source": "slate (rock)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "blackboard, chalkboard", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7422, "source": "metal", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bell", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7469, "source": "gold", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "diamonds (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7703, "source": "bronze", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "mirror", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Perception. Visual"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7740, "source": "pearl", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Objects; Substances and Materials", "target": "bead", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7803, "source": "cast iron", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "pot", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7904, "source": "textile, cloth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sail (n.)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7905, "source": "textile, cloth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "clothes", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7978, "source": "faeces", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "clubs (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8365, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sinker (fishing)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8366, "source": "lead, plumbum", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sinker (fishing)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8549, "source": "lead, plumbum", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "mirror", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Perception. Visual"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8597, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "lens", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9650, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "playing piece (in a board game)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9954, "source": "bullet", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons", "target": "iron", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10326, "source": "flint", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "cigarette lighter", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10344, "source": "rubber", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "tyre (of a car)", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 10388, "source": "silver", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "finger-ring", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10448, "source": "charcoal", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "battery", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Devices"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
630	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	↔	window	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings
700	paper	Substances and Materials	→	playing cards	Artifacts; Game Accessories; Semiotics
722	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	↔	bottle	Artifacts; Tableware
730	chopped billet	Substances and Materials	→	base for beheading	Artifacts
1935	brick (n.)	Artifacts; Substances and Materials	→	diamonds (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
2378	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	bullet	Artifacts; Weapons
2380	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials	↔	bullet	Artifacts; Weapons
2470	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	prison	Artifacts; Buildings; Social Institutions
2624	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	balance weight on scale	Artifacts; Tools
2637	smoke	Substances and Materials	→	house	Artifacts; Buildings
2837	iron	Substances and Materials	→	iron (for pressing clothes)	Artifacts; Devices
3303	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials	→	pencil	Artifacts; Tools
3929	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	↔	mirror	Artifacts; Visual
4012	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	↔	drinking vessel	Artifacts; Tableware
4233	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	—	bracelet	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear
4372	iron	Substances and Materials	→	anchor	Artifacts; Tools
4761	air	Substances and Materials	→	aër (veil covering vessels in the Orthodox Church)	Artifacts; Religion
4868	diamond	Substances and Materials	→	diamonds (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
5276	ice	Substances and Materials	→	window	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings
5340	iron	Substances and Materials	→	nail (metal spike)	Artifacts; Tools
5341	iron	Substances and Materials	—	coin	Artifacts
5344	iron	Substances and Materials	→	knife	Artifacts; Tools
5348	iron	Substances and Materials	—	spear	Artifacts; Weapons
5351	iron	Substances and Materials	—	shield	Artifacts; Weapons
5352	iron	Substances and Materials	→	sword	Artifacts; Weapons
5353	iron	Substances and Materials	—	hoe	Artifacts; Tools
5361	chalk	Substances and Materials	→	pencil	Artifacts; Tools
5362	iron	Substances and Materials	→	fetters	Artifacts
5363	iron	Substances and Materials	→	lock (n.)	Artifacts
5364	iron	Substances and Materials	→	scissors	Artifacts; Tools
5386	tin (n.)	Substances and Materials	→	tin, can	Artifacts; Tableware
5395	paper	Substances and Materials	→	book (n.)	Artifacts; Text
5416	sulfur	Substances and Materials	→	match (for fire)	Artifacts
5417	phosphorus	Substances and Materials	→	match (for fire)	Artifacts
5418	wax	Substances and Materials	→	match (for fire)	Artifacts
5454	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	anchor	Artifacts; Tools
6297	porcelain	Substances and Materials	→	plate (a serving dish)	Artifacts; Tableware
6586	chip, splinter	Artifacts	—	substance, material	Substances and Materials
6864	useless thing	Artifacts	→	narcotic drugs	Substances and Materials
6961	glue	Substances and Materials	—	soldering iron	Artifacts; Tools
7060	rubber	Substances and Materials	→	condom	Artifacts
7276	slate (rock)	Substances and Materials	→	blackboard, chalkboard	Artifacts
7422	metal	Substances and Materials	→	bell	Artifacts
7469	gold	Substances and Materials	→	diamonds (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
7703	bronze	Substances and Materials	→	mirror	Artifacts; Visual
7740	pearl	Physical Objects; Substances and Materials	→	bead	Artifacts
7803	cast iron	Substances and Materials	→	pot	Artifacts; Tableware
7904	textile, cloth	Substances and Materials	→	sail (n.)	Artifacts; Parts of Artifacts
7905	textile, cloth	Substances and Materials	→	clothes	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear
7978	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	clubs (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
8365	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	sinker (fishing)	Artifacts; Tools
8366	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials	→	sinker (fishing)	Artifacts; Tools
8549	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials	→	mirror	Artifacts; Visual
8597	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	→	lens	Artifacts; Devices
9650	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	playing piece (in a board game)	Artifacts; Game Accessories; Semiotics
9954	bullet	Artifacts; Weapons	—	iron	Substances and Materials
10326	flint	Substances and Materials	→	cigarette lighter	Artifacts; Tools
10344	rubber	Substances and Materials	→	tyre (of a car)	Artifacts
10388	silver	Substances and Materials	—	finger-ring	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear
10448	charcoal	Substances and Materials	→	battery	Artifacts; Devices