The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

68 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 562, "source": "worm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates", "target": "penis", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 958, "source": "mouse", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "muscle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 959, "source": "fish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish", "target": "muscle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1158, "source": "head", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "tadpole", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1271, "source": "rooster", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "penis", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1352, "source": "skin (of a person)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "bat", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1669, "source": "beard", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "barbel", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1670, "source": "moustache", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "barbel", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2973, "source": "mouse", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "birthmark", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3010, "source": "snake", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles", "target": "penis", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3163, "source": "\u003cbird\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds", "target": "freckle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3381, "source": "hand/arm", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "domestic (animal)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4390, "source": "spawn, roe", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals", "target": "calf of a leg", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4502, "source": "finger / toe", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "belemnite", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4515, "source": "elephant", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "thumb", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4551, "source": "sparrow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds", "target": "little finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4733, "source": "buttock", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "wagtail (Motacilla)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4747, "source": "hump (of a person or camel)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5015, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "wolf", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5016, "source": "horned", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "deer", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5238, "source": "beetle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "pupil (of an eye)", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5324, "source": "tusk (of animal)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "wild boar", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5492, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "common redstart", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5511, "source": "neck", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "Eurasian wryneck", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5581, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "fox (Vulpes vulpes)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5583, "source": "forehead", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "bear (Ursus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5593, "source": "horn", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "moose", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5653, "source": "claw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "wolf", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5657, "source": "fang", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "wolf", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5660, "source": "wing", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "eagle", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5662, "source": "shin", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "moose", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5744, "source": "nose", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "mole (Talpa)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5803, "source": "tiger", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "middle finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6014, "source": "hand/arm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "to tame (animal)", "target_tags": "Animals; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6169, "source": "nose", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "coati", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6209, "source": "snub-nosed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "Vipera latastei", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6210, "source": "muzzle, snout", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "Vipera latastei", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6211, "source": "horn", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "Vipera latastei", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6220, "source": "snub-nosed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "Heterodon nasicus", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6265, "source": "buttock", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6307, "source": "cowrie", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates", "target": "white of an eye, sclera", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6442, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7031, "source": "trunk, proboscis (of elephant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "turkey", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7032, "source": "face", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "turkey", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7664, "source": "hump (of a person or camel)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "Eurasian woodcock", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7667, "source": "hair", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "horsehair worm", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8126, "source": "nipple (part of the breast)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "bee", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8128, "source": "female breast", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "crab", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8199, "source": "wing", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "bat", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8640, "source": "\u003cbird\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds", "target": "penis", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8698, "source": "beak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "shrew", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8699, "source": "nose", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "shrew", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8700, "source": "rat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "calf of a leg", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8740, "source": "cow\u0027s nipple", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "belemnite", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8743, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "belemnite", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8760, "source": "craw (of bird)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "common bullfinch", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9197, "source": "tongue (body part)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "plaice (fish)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9205, "source": "ear", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "earwig (Forficula auricularia)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9214, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "scorpion", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9215, "source": "lamb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Baby Animals", "target": "milk-tooth, deciduous tooth", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9243, "source": "goat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "tragus", "target_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9363, "source": "head", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "ocean sunfish (Mola mola)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9461, "source": "burrow (of animal)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Geography. Terrain", "target": "fontanelle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9472, "source": "fly (n.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "freckle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9494, "source": "neck", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "giraffe", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9814, "source": "eye", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "lamprey (Petromyzontidae)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10066, "source": "fang", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "fox (Vulpes vulpes)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10067, "source": "fang", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "predator", "target_tags": "Animals"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
562	worm	Animals; Invertebrates	→	penis	Body Parts
958	mouse	Animals; Mammals	→	muscle	Body Parts
959	fish	Animals; Fish	→	muscle	Body Parts
1158	head	Body Parts	→	tadpole	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
1271	rooster	Animals; Birds; Domestic Animals	→	penis	Body Parts
1352	skin (of a person)	Body Parts	→	bat	Animals; Mammals
1669	beard	Body Parts	→	barbel	Animals; Fish
1670	moustache	Body Parts	→	barbel	Animals; Fish
2973	mouse	Animals; Mammals	→	birthmark	Body Parts
3010	snake	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles	→	penis	Body Parts
3163	<bird>	Animals; Birds	→	freckle	Body Parts
3381	hand/arm	Body Parts	→	domestic (animal)	Animals; Domestic Animals
4390	spawn, roe	Animals	→	calf of a leg	Body Parts
4502	finger / toe	Body Parts	→	belemnite	Animals; Invertebrates
4515	elephant	Animals; Mammals	→	thumb	Body Parts
4551	sparrow	Animals; Birds	→	little finger	Body Parts
4733	buttock	Body Parts	→	wagtail (Motacilla)	Animals; Birds
4747	hump (of a person or camel)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)	Animals; Fish
5015	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	wolf	Animals; Mammals
5016	horned	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	deer	Animals; Mammals
5238	beetle	Animals; Arthropods	→	pupil (of an eye)	Body Parts
5324	tusk (of animal)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	wild boar	Animals; Mammals
5492	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	common redstart	Animals; Birds
5511	neck	Body Parts	→	Eurasian wryneck	Animals; Birds
5581	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Animals; Mammals
5583	forehead	Body Parts	→	bear (Ursus)	Animals; Mammals
5593	horn	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	moose	Animals; Mammals
5653	claw	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	wolf	Animals; Mammals
5657	fang	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	wolf	Animals; Mammals
5660	wing	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	eagle	Animals; Birds
5662	shin	Body Parts	→	moose	Animals; Mammals
5744	nose	Body Parts	→	mole (Talpa)	Animals; Mammals
5803	tiger	Animals; Mammals	→	middle finger	Body Parts
6014	hand/arm	Body Parts	→	to tame (animal)	Animals; Physical Actions
6169	nose	Body Parts	→	coati	Animals; Mammals
6209	snub-nosed	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	Vipera latastei	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6210	muzzle, snout	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	Vipera latastei	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6211	horn	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	Vipera latastei	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6220	snub-nosed	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	Heterodon nasicus	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6265	buttock	Body Parts	—	Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)	Animals; Birds
6307	cowrie	Animals; Invertebrates	→	white of an eye, sclera	Body Parts
6442	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea)	Animals; Mammals
7031	trunk, proboscis (of elephant)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	turkey	Animals; Birds
7032	face	Body Parts	→	turkey	Animals; Birds
7664	hump (of a person or camel)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	Eurasian woodcock	Animals; Birds
7667	hair	Body Parts	→	horsehair worm	Animals; Invertebrates
8126	nipple (part of the breast)	Body Parts	—	bee	Animals; Arthropods
8128	female breast	Body Parts	—	crab	Animals; Arthropods
8199	wing	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	bat	Animals; Mammals
8640	<bird>	Animals; Birds	→	penis	Body Parts
8698	beak	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	shrew	Animals; Mammals
8699	nose	Body Parts	→	shrew	Animals; Mammals
8700	rat	Animals; Mammals	→	calf of a leg	Body Parts
8740	cow's nipple	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	belemnite	Animals; Invertebrates
8743	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	belemnite	Animals; Invertebrates
8760	craw (of bird)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	common bullfinch	Animals; Birds
9197	tongue (body part)	Body Parts	→	plaice (fish)	Animals; Fish
9205	ear	Body Parts	→	earwig (Forficula auricularia)	Animals; Arthropods
9214	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	scorpion	Animals; Arthropods
9215	lamb	Animals; Baby Animals	→	milk-tooth, deciduous tooth	Body Parts
9243	goat	Animals; Domestic Animals	→	tragus	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts
9363	head	Body Parts	→	ocean sunfish (Mola mola)	Animals; Fish
9461	burrow (of animal)	Animals; Terrain	—	fontanelle	Body Parts
9472	fly (n.)	Animals; Arthropods	→	freckle	Body Parts
9494	neck	Body Parts	→	giraffe	Animals; Mammals
9814	eye	Body Parts	→	lamprey (Petromyzontidae)	Animals; Fish
10066	fang	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Animals; Mammals
10067	fang	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	predator	Animals