The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

42 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2194", "id": 18, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to understand", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 35, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to have opinion", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 143, "source": "to close one\u0027s eyes", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to ignore, disregard", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 346, "source": "dream (during sleep)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Perception", "target": "daydream (n.)", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 383, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to foresee", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 746, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to understand", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 762, "source": "to taste (tr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "to have experience", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 798, "source": "taste (gustatory)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "intellect", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 818, "source": "to taste (tr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "to check, test", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 984, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to search, look for", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 992, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to have experience", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1069, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to know", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 1174, "source": "to be surprised", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Emotions", "target": "to see/to look at", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2017, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to find", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2018, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to check, test", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2261, "source": "to remember, recall", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "to feel, perceive", "target_tags": "Perception"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2747, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to investigate/examine", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3015, "source": "to taste (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "to know", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3362, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to know", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3471, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to find out", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3730, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to think, consider", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3733, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to think, consider", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3734, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to remember, recall", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3735, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to decide", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3738, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to recognize", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3740, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to read", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3778, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to think, consider", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 4169, "source": "to know", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "to feel, perceive", "target_tags": "Perception"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4270, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to imitate", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5949, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to pay attention", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6544, "source": "comprehensible", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "noticeable", "target_tags": "Perception"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7267, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to learn, study", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7725, "source": "smell (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Olfactory", "target": "mind (n.)", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8065, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "attentive", "target_tags": "Cognition; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8587, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to take into account", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9105, "source": "taste (gustatory)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "interesting", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9114, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to recognize", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9117, "source": "to hear", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "to agree", "target_tags": "Cognition; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9160, "source": "to hear / to listen", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory", "target": "clever, wise", "target_tags": "Cognition; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9876, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to pay attention", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10234, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "evident", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10378, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": "ground, surface of Earth", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to foresee", "target_tags": "Cognition"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
18	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	↔	to understand	Cognition
35	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to have opinion	Cognition
143	to close one's eyes	Perception; Visual	→	to ignore, disregard	Cognition
346	dream (during sleep)	Cognition; Perception	↔	daydream (n.)	Cognition
383	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to foresee	Cognition
746	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to understand	Cognition
762	to taste (tr.)	Perception; Gustatory	→	to have experience	Cognition
798	taste (gustatory)	Perception; Gustatory	→	intellect	Cognition
818	to taste (tr.)	Perception; Gustatory	→	to check, test	Cognition
984	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to search, look for	Cognition
992	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to have experience	Cognition
1069	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to know	Cognition
1174	to be surprised	Cognition; Emotions	↔	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual
2017	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to find	Cognition
2018	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to check, test	Cognition
2261	to remember, recall	Cognition	→	to feel, perceive	Perception
2747	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to investigate/examine	Cognition
3015	to taste (tr.)	Perception; Gustatory	→	to know	Cognition
3362	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	to know	Cognition
3471	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	to find out	Cognition
3730	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to think, consider	Cognition
3733	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	to think, consider	Cognition
3734	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	to remember, recall	Cognition
3735	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	—	to decide	Cognition
3738	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	—	to recognize	Cognition
3740	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to read	Cognition
3778	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to think, consider	Cognition
4169	to know	Cognition	↔	to feel, perceive	Perception
4270	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	—	to imitate	Cognition
5949	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	to pay attention	Cognition
6544	comprehensible	Cognition	→	noticeable	Perception
7267	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to learn, study	Cognition
7725	smell (n.)	Perception; Olfactory	—	mind (n.)	Cognition
8065	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	attentive	Cognition; Human Qualities
8587	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to take into account	Cognition
9105	taste (gustatory)	Perception; Gustatory	→	interesting	Abstract Entities; Cognition
9114	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to recognize	Cognition
9117	to hear	Perception; Auditory	→	to agree	Cognition; Interpersonal Relations
9160	to hear / to listen	Perception; Auditory	→	clever, wise	Cognition; Human Qualities
9876	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to pay attention	Cognition
10234	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	evident	Cognition
10378	to see/to look at + ground, surface of Earth	Perception; Visual	→	to foresee	Cognition