The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

42 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 219, "source": "to itch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to get angry", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 245, "source": "to suffer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to fear, be afraid", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 408, "source": "to feel pain, ache", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "it\u0027s a pity", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 653, "source": "to eat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be fed up with", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 680, "source": "to swell up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "angry", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 886, "source": "bile, gall", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "anger", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1091, "source": "to die", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to yearn, desire stongly", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1144, "source": "calm, tranquil", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "dead (adj.)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1241, "source": "to cough", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to grudge", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1489, "source": "to give birth, to deliver (a baby)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to cry, weep", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1501, "source": "to wake up (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "angry", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1505, "source": "calm, tranquil", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2242, "source": "cheerful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Human Qualities", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2288, "source": "to grow numb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "passionate, zealous", "target_tags": "Emotions; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2307, "source": "to cough", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to fear, be afraid", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2650, "source": "to enjoy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "to eat", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2681, "source": "to sweat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "worry, anxiety", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2788, "source": "to be glad, happy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "to copulate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3012, "source": "to suck", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to kiss", "target_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3064, "source": "to kiss", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "to copulate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4128, "source": "happy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4244, "source": "to intoxicate", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to charm, to delight", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4651, "source": "sated with food", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be fed up with", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4813, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "anger", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4843, "source": "to feel pity", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "to die", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4849, "source": "to spit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to despise", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5225, "source": "to feel pain, ache", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "grief, sorrow", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6537, "source": "to suck", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to distress", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6782, "source": "to itch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "worry, anxiety", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6826, "source": "to yawn", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "hostile", "target_tags": "Emotions; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8560, "source": "to feel pain, ache", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "worry, anxiety", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9037, "source": "to suffer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "passion", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9157, "source": "to swallow", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to restrain (one\u0027s negative feelings)", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9317, "source": "bile, gall", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "to fear, be afraid", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9574, "source": "bile, gall", "source2": "black", "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "sadness, melancholy", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9584, "source": "to feel pain, ache", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "resentment, offense", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9594, "source": "to love", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "to copulate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9869, "source": "to wake up (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be surprised", "target_tags": "Cognition; Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9981, "source": "to be poisoned by fumes", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to laugh", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10028, "source": "to calm down", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "to give birth, to deliver (a baby)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10249, "source": "to become red", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be ashamed", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10370, "source": "sated with food", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "sad", "target_tags": "Emotions"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
219	to itch	Physiology	→	to get angry	Emotions
245	to suffer	Physiology	—	to fear, be afraid	Emotions
408	to feel pain, ache	Physiology	→	it's a pity	Emotions
653	to eat	Physiology	→	to be fed up with	Emotions
680	to swell up	Physiology	→	angry	Emotions
886	bile, gall	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	anger	Emotions
1091	to die	Physiology	→	to yearn, desire stongly	Emotions
1144	calm, tranquil	Emotions	→	dead (adj.)	Physiology
1241	to cough	Physiology	→	to grudge	Emotions
1489	to give birth, to deliver (a baby)	Physiology	—	to cry, weep	Emotions
1501	to wake up (intr.)	Physiology	→	angry	Emotions
1505	calm, tranquil	Emotions	—	healthy	Physiology
2242	cheerful	Emotions; Human Qualities	→	drunk	Physiology
2288	to grow numb	Physiology	→	passionate, zealous	Emotions; Human Qualities
2307	to cough	Physiology	→	to fear, be afraid	Emotions
2650	to enjoy	Emotions	↔	to eat	Physiology
2681	to sweat	Physiology	→	worry, anxiety	Emotions
2788	to be glad, happy	Emotions	—	to copulate	Physiology
3012	to suck	Physiology	—	to kiss	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations
3064	to kiss	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations	→	to copulate	Physiology
4128	happy	Emotions; Evaluation	→	healthy	Physiology
4244	to intoxicate	Physiology	—	to charm, to delight	Emotions
4651	sated with food	Physiology	→	to be fed up with	Emotions
4813	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	anger	Emotions
4843	to feel pity	Emotions	—	to die	Physiology
4849	to spit	Physiology	→	to despise	Emotions
5225	to feel pain, ache	Physiology	→	grief, sorrow	Emotions
6537	to suck	Physiology	→	to distress	Emotions
6782	to itch	Physiology	→	worry, anxiety	Emotions
6826	to yawn	Physiology	→	hostile	Emotions; Human Qualities
8560	to feel pain, ache	Physiology	→	worry, anxiety	Emotions
9037	to suffer	Physiology	→	passion	Emotions
9157	to swallow	Physiology	→	to restrain (one's negative feelings)	Emotions
9317	bile, gall	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	to fear, be afraid	Emotions
9574	bile, gall + black	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	sadness, melancholy	Emotions
9584	to feel pain, ache	Physiology	→	resentment, offense	Emotions
9594	to love	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations	→	to copulate	Physiology
9869	to wake up (intr.)	Physiology	→	to be surprised	Cognition; Emotions
9981	to be poisoned by fumes	Physiology	→	to laugh	Emotions
10028	to calm down	Emotions	→	to give birth, to deliver (a baby)	Physiology
10249	to become red	Physiology	→	to be ashamed	Emotions
10370	sated with food	Physiology	→	sad	Emotions