The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

31 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1428, "source": "criminal", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "whore", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1952, "source": "corpse", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "bad (ethically)", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2184, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "strange", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2216, "source": "bastard", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "\u003ccurse: bad person\u003e", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2720, "source": "herder, shepherd", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2840, "source": "cheap", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "low (social)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2852, "source": "hero", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "character (literature)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3093, "source": "miserable, unhappy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation", "target": "leper", "target_tags": "Diseases; Human Beings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3624, "source": "fool", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities", "target": "jester", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4024, "source": "father", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "perfect person", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4035, "source": "father", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "amazing", "target_tags": "Cognition; Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5062, "source": "corpse", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "ugly", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5110, "source": "beautiful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "husband", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5111, "source": "beautiful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5136, "source": "cousin (male, cross-)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5332, "source": "orphan", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "unique", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5732, "source": "low (social)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "bad (ethically)", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5946, "source": "beautiful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "beloved", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6759, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "miserable, unhappy", "target_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 6813, "source": "tall person", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6877, "source": "virgin", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "honest", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7001, "source": "\u003cperson of a different faith\u003e", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "\u003ccurse: bad person\u003e", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7004, "source": "whore", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "\u003ccurse: bad person\u003e", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8345, "source": "son", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "dear, darling", "target_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8424, "source": "female servant, maid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "beautiful girl", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Age; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8674, "source": "lord, master", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "rich, wealthy", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9241, "source": "malefactor", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings", "target": "thief", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9263, "source": "saint", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Religion", "target": "strange", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9267, "source": "believer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Religion", "target": "honest", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9755, "source": "elder", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "best", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9789, "source": "captive", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "bad", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
1428	criminal	Evaluation; Human Beings; Social Status	—	whore	Human Beings; Social Status
1952	corpse	Human Beings	→	bad (ethically)	Evaluation
2184	stranger, foreign	Human Beings	→	strange	Evaluation
2216	bastard	Human Beings; Social Status	→	<curse: bad person>	Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech
2720	herder, shepherd	Human Beings; Professions	→	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
2840	cheap	Evaluation	→	low (social)	Human Beings; Social Status
2852	hero	Evaluation; Human Beings; Social Status	→	character (literature)	Human Beings; Semiotics
3093	miserable, unhappy	Emotions; Evaluation	→	leper	Diseases; Human Beings
3624	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities	→	jester	Human Beings; Professions
4024	father	Human Beings; Kinship	→	perfect person	Evaluation; Human Beings
4035	father	Human Beings; Kinship	→	amazing	Cognition; Evaluation
5062	corpse	Human Beings	→	ugly	Evaluation
5110	beautiful	Evaluation	→	husband	Human Beings; Kinship
5111	beautiful	Evaluation	→	wife	Human Beings; Kinship
5136	cousin (male, cross-)	Human Beings; Kinship	→	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
5332	orphan	Human Beings; Social Status	→	unique	Evaluation
5732	low (social)	Human Beings; Social Status	→	bad (ethically)	Evaluation
5946	beautiful	Evaluation	→	beloved	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
6759	stranger, foreign	Human Beings	→	miserable, unhappy	Emotions; Evaluation
6813	tall person	Human Beings	↔	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
6877	virgin	Human Beings; Social Status	→	honest	Evaluation; Human Qualities
7001	<person of a different faith>	Human Beings	→	<curse: bad person>	Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech
7004	whore	Human Beings; Social Status	→	<curse: bad person>	Evaluation; Human Beings; Speech
8345	son	Human Beings; Kinship	→	dear, darling	Emotions; Evaluation
8424	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations	—	beautiful girl	Evaluation; Human Beings; Age; Human Qualities
8674	lord, master	Human Beings; Social Status	→	rich, wealthy	Evaluation; Social Status
9241	malefactor	Evaluation; Human Beings	→	thief	Human Beings; Social Status
9263	saint	Human Beings; Religion	→	strange	Evaluation
9267	believer	Human Beings; Religion	—	honest	Evaluation; Human Qualities
9755	elder	Human Beings; Age	→	best	Evaluation
9789	captive	Human Beings; Social Status	→	bad	Evaluation