The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

32 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 119, "source": "cheerful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Human Qualities", "target": "adulterer", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1793, "source": "man (male)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "courage", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2720, "source": "herder, shepherd", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3069, "source": "poet", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "mad, insane", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3458, "source": "clever, wise", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Human Qualities", "target": "doctor, physician", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3467, "source": "clever, wise", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Cognition; Human Qualities", "target": "grown-up, adult", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3624, "source": "fool", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities", "target": "jester", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3955, "source": "mute, dumb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "talkative person", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4609, "source": "Jesuit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Religion", "target": "cunning person", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5042, "source": "innocent", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "child (son or daughter)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5094, "source": "son", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "courage", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5104, "source": "tender (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "husband", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5106, "source": "tender (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "child (son or daughter)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5136, "source": "cousin (male, cross-)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5334, "source": "orphan", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "poor, needy", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6221, "source": "mute, dumb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "child (vs. adult)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6594, "source": "criminal", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "poor, needy", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6697, "source": "elder brother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "brave person", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6761, "source": "\u003cperson of a different faith\u003e", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "cruel", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6762, "source": "diver", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "hard-working, laborious", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 6813, "source": "tall person", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "fool", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7070, "source": "midwife", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "gossiper", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7652, "source": "skilful, dexterous", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "bully", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8424, "source": "female servant, maid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "beautiful girl", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Age; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8581, "source": "elder sister", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "mischievous person", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8809, "source": "novice", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "stranger, foreign", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 9252, "source": "stupid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "child (vs. adult)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9267, "source": "believer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Religion", "target": "honest", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9607, "source": "clever, wise", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Cognition; Human Qualities", "target": "midwife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9667, "source": "archer", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "expert, experienced", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9742, "source": "lord, master", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "expert, experienced", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10365, "source": "expert, experienced", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "wizard, magician", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Magic"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
119	cheerful	Emotions; Human Qualities	—	adulterer	Human Beings; Social Status
1793	man (male)	Human Beings	→	courage	Human Qualities
2720	herder, shepherd	Human Beings; Professions	→	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
3069	poet	Human Beings; Professions	—	mad, insane	Human Qualities
3458	clever, wise	Cognition; Human Qualities	→	doctor, physician	Human Beings; Professions
3467	clever, wise	Cognition; Human Qualities	→	grown-up, adult	Human Beings; Age
3624	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities	→	jester	Human Beings; Professions
3955	mute, dumb	Human Qualities	→	talkative person	Human Beings; Human Qualities
4609	Jesuit	Human Beings; Religion	→	cunning person	Human Beings; Human Qualities
5042	innocent	Human Qualities	→	child (son or daughter)	Human Beings; Kinship
5094	son	Human Beings; Kinship	↔	courage	Human Qualities
5104	tender (adj.)	Human Qualities	—	husband	Human Beings; Kinship
5106	tender (adj.)	Human Qualities	—	child (son or daughter)	Human Beings; Kinship
5136	cousin (male, cross-)	Human Beings; Kinship	→	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
5334	orphan	Human Beings; Social Status	↔	poor, needy	Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations
6221	mute, dumb	Human Qualities	→	child (vs. adult)	Human Beings; Age
6594	criminal	Evaluation; Human Beings; Social Status	—	poor, needy	Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations
6697	elder brother	Human Beings; Kinship	—	brave person	Human Beings; Human Qualities
6761	<person of a different faith>	Human Beings	→	cruel	Human Qualities
6762	diver	Human Beings; Professions	→	hard-working, laborious	Human Qualities
6813	tall person	Human Beings	↔	fool	Evaluation; Human Qualities
7070	midwife	Human Beings; Professions	→	gossiper	Human Beings; Human Qualities
7652	skilful, dexterous	Human Qualities	—	bully	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations
8424	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations	—	beautiful girl	Evaluation; Human Beings; Age; Human Qualities
8581	elder sister	Human Beings; Kinship	→	mischievous person	Human Qualities
8809	novice	Human Qualities	—	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations
9252	stupid	Human Qualities	↔	child (vs. adult)	Human Beings; Age
9267	believer	Human Beings; Religion	—	honest	Evaluation; Human Qualities
9607	clever, wise	Cognition; Human Qualities	→	midwife	Human Beings; Professions
9667	archer	Human Beings; Professions	→	expert, experienced	Human Qualities
9742	lord, master	Human Beings; Social Status	→	expert, experienced	Human Qualities
10365	expert, experienced	Human Qualities	→	wizard, magician	Human Beings; Magic