The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

24 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 440, "source": "enemy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "murderer", "target_tags": "Human Beings"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 441, "source": "enemy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "cunning person", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1609, "source": "guest", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1836, "source": "friend", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "boyfriend/girlfriend", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1974, "source": "friend", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "husband / wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2685, "source": "companion, partner", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "husband / wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3988, "source": "friend", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "person of the same age", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4237, "source": "younger brother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4276, "source": "younger sister", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4806, "source": "boyfriend/girlfriend", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "husband", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5107, "source": "love", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "daughter", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5108, "source": "love", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "son", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5159, "source": "mistress of a house", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "mistress, paramour", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5202, "source": "guest", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "host (person)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5251, "source": "brother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5316, "source": "sister", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7582, "source": "guest", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "boyfriend/girlfriend", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8168, "source": "mother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "companion, partner", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8335, "source": "child (vs. adult)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "mistress, paramour", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8336, "source": "child (vs. adult)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "prot\u00e9g\u00e9", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8344, "source": "child", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "friend", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9534, "source": "to ask for, request", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "beggar", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 10136, "source": "friend", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "relative (n.)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10243, "source": "fianc\u00e9", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "boyfriend/girlfriend", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
440	enemy	Interpersonal Relations	—	murderer	Human Beings
441	enemy	Interpersonal Relations	→	cunning person	Human Beings; Human Qualities
1609	guest	Human Beings; Social Status	—	friend	Interpersonal Relations
1836	friend	Interpersonal Relations	→	boyfriend/girlfriend	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
1974	friend	Interpersonal Relations	→	husband / wife	Human Beings; Kinship
2685	companion, partner	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations	→	husband / wife	Human Beings; Kinship
3988	friend	Interpersonal Relations	—	person of the same age	Human Beings; Social Status
4237	younger brother	Human Beings; Kinship	—	friend	Interpersonal Relations
4276	younger sister	Human Beings; Kinship	—	friend	Interpersonal Relations
4806	boyfriend/girlfriend	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations	→	husband	Human Beings; Kinship
5107	love	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations	→	daughter	Human Beings; Kinship
5108	love	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations	→	son	Human Beings; Kinship
5159	mistress of a house	Human Beings; Social Status	→	mistress, paramour	Interpersonal Relations
5202	guest	Human Beings; Social Status	—	host (person)	Human Beings; Social Status; Interpersonal Relations
5251	brother	Human Beings; Kinship	→	friend	Interpersonal Relations
5316	sister	Human Beings; Kinship	—	friend	Interpersonal Relations
7582	guest	Human Beings; Social Status	→	boyfriend/girlfriend	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
8168	mother	Human Beings; Kinship	—	companion, partner	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
8335	child (vs. adult)	Human Beings; Age	→	mistress, paramour	Interpersonal Relations
8336	child (vs. adult)	Human Beings; Age	→	protégé	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations
8344	child	Human Beings; Age	→	friend	Interpersonal Relations
9534	to ask for, request	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	→	beggar	Human Beings; Social Status
10136	friend	Interpersonal Relations	↔	relative (n.)	Human Beings; Kinship
10243	fiancé	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	→	boyfriend/girlfriend	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations