The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

33 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2574, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "guest", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2926, "source": "girl", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "female servant, maid", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3855, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to deprive", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4615, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "lier", "target_tags": "Human Beings"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 4808, "source": "to marry, take a wife", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "husband", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4977, "source": "forbidden", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "bastard", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5068, "source": "son", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "to be a follower", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5072, "source": "daughter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "female servant, maid", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5073, "source": "daughter", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "to be a follower", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5284, "source": "to establish, found", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "mother", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5334, "source": "orphan", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "poor, needy", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5402, "source": "to praise", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "grandfather", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5410, "source": "elder brother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "stepfather", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6464, "source": "human, person", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "stranger, foreign", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6480, "source": "stepfather", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "father-in-law", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6594, "source": "criminal", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "poor, needy", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7069, "source": "midwife", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions", "target": "godmother", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Religion; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7573, "source": "female servant, maid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "nurse (junior medical staff)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7834, "source": "fellow traveller", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "to be a follower", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8026, "source": "dowry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "live-in son-in-law", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8135, "source": "mother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "\u003cgame\u003e", "target_tags": "Semiotics; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8254, "source": "neighbour", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "husband / wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8336, "source": "child (vs. adult)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age", "target": "prot\u00e9g\u00e9", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8424, "source": "female servant, maid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "beautiful girl", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Age; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8486, "source": "union", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "companion, partner", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8679, "source": "to bring up (children)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "to guard", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8680, "source": "to bring up (children)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "to govern, control, rule", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8839, "source": "stepmother", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "mother-in-law", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8911, "source": "neighbour", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "serf", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10058, "source": "to show way", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to bring up (children)", "target_tags": "Human Beings"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 10241, "source": "stranger, foreign", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "lord, master", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10243, "source": "fianc\u00e9", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "boyfriend/girlfriend", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10629, "source": "servant", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "\u003cgreeting\u003e", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
2574	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	→	guest	Human Beings; Social Status
2926	girl	Human Beings; Age	↔	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations
3855	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	→	to deprive	Social Actions and Relations
4615	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	—	lier	Human Beings
4808	to marry, take a wife	Social Actions and Relations	↔	husband	Human Beings; Kinship
4977	forbidden	Social Actions and Relations	→	bastard	Human Beings; Social Status
5068	son	Human Beings; Kinship	→	to be a follower	Social Actions and Relations
5072	daughter	Human Beings; Kinship	—	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations
5073	daughter	Human Beings; Kinship	→	to be a follower	Social Actions and Relations
5284	to establish, found	Social Actions and Relations	→	mother	Human Beings; Kinship
5334	orphan	Human Beings; Social Status	↔	poor, needy	Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations
5402	to praise	Social Actions and Relations	→	grandfather	Human Beings; Kinship
5410	elder brother	Human Beings; Kinship	—	stepfather	Human Beings; Kinship; Social Actions and Relations
6464	human, person	Human Beings	→	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations
6480	stepfather	Human Beings; Kinship; Social Actions and Relations	—	father-in-law	Human Beings; Kinship
6594	criminal	Evaluation; Human Beings; Social Status	—	poor, needy	Human Qualities; Social Actions and Relations
7069	midwife	Human Beings; Professions	—	godmother	Human Beings; Religion; Social Actions and Relations
7573	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations	→	nurse (junior medical staff)	Human Beings; Professions
7834	fellow traveller	Human Beings; Social Status	→	to be a follower	Social Actions and Relations
8026	dowry	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	live-in son-in-law	Human Beings; Kinship
8135	mother	Human Beings; Kinship	→	<game>	Semiotics; Social Actions and Relations
8254	neighbour	Social Actions and Relations	→	husband / wife	Human Beings; Kinship
8336	child (vs. adult)	Human Beings; Age	→	protégé	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations
8424	female servant, maid	Human Beings; Professions; Social Actions and Relations	—	beautiful girl	Evaluation; Human Beings; Age; Human Qualities
8486	union	Social Actions and Relations	→	companion, partner	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
8679	to bring up (children)	Human Beings	→	to guard	Social Actions and Relations
8680	to bring up (children)	Human Beings	→	to govern, control, rule	Social Actions and Relations
8839	stepmother	Human Beings; Kinship; Social Actions and Relations	→	mother-in-law	Human Beings; Kinship
8911	neighbour	Social Actions and Relations	→	serf	Human Beings; Social Status
10058	to show way	Social Actions and Relations	→	to bring up (children)	Human Beings
10241	stranger, foreign	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	—	lord, master	Human Beings; Social Status
10243	fiancé	Human Beings; Social Actions and Relations	→	boyfriend/girlfriend	Human Beings; Interpersonal Relations
10629	servant	Human Beings; Professions; Social Status	→	<greeting>	Social Actions and Relations