The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

80 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 49, "source": "to wander, roam", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to loaf, do nothing", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 83, "source": "to pull, draw, drag", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to row (with oars)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 84, "source": "to dig", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to row (with oars)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 113, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to leave, abandon", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 116, "source": "to carry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move, change residence", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 177, "source": "to press", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to approach, come near", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 308, "source": "to step on", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to attack", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 820, "source": "to tread", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to destroy, annihilate", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 871, "source": "to put", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to leave, abandon", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 879, "source": "to nomadize", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to make a move (in a game)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 997, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to run", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 998, "source": "to throw", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to spring, jump", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1040, "source": "to spring, jump", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to dance", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1631, "source": "to sprinkle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to run", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1648, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to pass by", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1650, "source": "to turn over", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to pour", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1715, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "quick", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1772, "source": "to tread", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to thresh (grain)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions; Plants. Cultivated Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1825, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to attack", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2090, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move quickly", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2091, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to wander, roam", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2159, "source": "to crawl", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to be torn", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2211, "source": "to go, walk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to suit (of clothes etc.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2276, "source": "to mix, stir", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to swim", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2482, "source": "to shear", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move ears (of animal)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2645, "source": "to unfold, unwind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to follow, go after smb.", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2655, "source": "to grasp, seize", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "quick", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2713, "source": "to swim", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2763, "source": "to tear, rend", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move quickly", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2906, "source": "to bend, bow (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to lose one\u0027s way", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3150, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to suit (of clothes etc.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3225, "source": "to dig", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to go, walk", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3244, "source": "to turn, rotate (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3329, "source": "to rub", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to row (with oars)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3713, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move, set in motion", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3726, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move away", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4127, "source": "to walk, to go", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to lose (an object)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4157, "source": "to move away", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to kill", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4158, "source": "to move away", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to destroy, annihilate", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4161, "source": "to take off (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move away", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4189, "source": "to go upstream", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to struggle", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4288, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "quick", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4337, "source": "to approach suddenly", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to attack", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4408, "source": "to go, walk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to do, act", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4485, "source": "to spring, jump", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to attack", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4630, "source": "to leave, abandon", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to lose (an object)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4711, "source": "to scratch (with nails)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to run away", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4746, "source": "to drive, force to move on", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to raft timber", "target_tags": "Physical Actions; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5177, "source": "to go, walk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to make a move (in a game)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5178, "source": "to move (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to make a move (in a game)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5953, "source": "to flap, wave (hands)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Motion", "target": "to play cards", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Game Accessories; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6059, "source": "to duck", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to dip", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6060, "source": "to duck", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to hide (tr.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6087, "source": "to catch up with", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6264, "source": "to enter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to wear (clothes)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6269, "source": "to swim", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to wash", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6427, "source": "to light, kindle (the fire)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to run", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6522, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to flap, wave (hands)", "target_tags": "Body Parts; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6623, "source": "to follow, go after smb.", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Motion", "target": "to suit (of clothes etc.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6891, "source": "to go down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6943, "source": "to rear up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to dance", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6959, "source": "to move (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to dance", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7258, "source": "to launch a boat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Transport", "target": "to take down", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7370, "source": "to bend (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to change direction", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7371, "source": "to bend (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to return (intr.)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8066, "source": "to take down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to haul to shore", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8161, "source": "to pierce", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to enter", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8423, "source": "to break (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to run away", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8441, "source": "to run", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to use", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8672, "source": "to turn, rotate (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to pour", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9034, "source": "to walk, to go", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to wear (clothes)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9086, "source": "to fly", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to attack", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9108, "source": "to fall down", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to hit the target", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9312, "source": "to play (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move (intr.)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9634, "source": "to drive, force to move on", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to plough", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9769, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to penetrate, get into", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9772, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to go, walk", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9983, "source": "to walk, to go", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to play (intr.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10049, "source": "to turn, rotate (tr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to make yarn", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10052, "source": "to make yarn", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to move ears (of animal)", "target_tags": "Motion"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
49	to wander, roam	Motion	→	to loaf, do nothing	Physical Actions
83	to pull, draw, drag	Physical Actions	→	to row (with oars)	Motion
84	to dig	Physical Actions	—	to row (with oars)	Motion
113	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to leave, abandon	Motion
116	to carry	Physical Actions	→	to move, change residence	Motion
177	to press	Physical Actions	→	to approach, come near	Motion
308	to step on	Motion	→	to attack	Physical Actions
820	to tread	Motion	→	to destroy, annihilate	Physical Actions
871	to put	Physical Actions	→	to leave, abandon	Motion
879	to nomadize	Motion	→	to make a move (in a game)	Physical Actions
997	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to run	Motion
998	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to spring, jump	Motion
1040	to spring, jump	Motion	→	to dance	Physical Actions
1631	to sprinkle	Physical Actions	→	to run	Motion
1648	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to pass by	Motion
1650	to turn over	Motion	—	to pour	Physical Actions
1715	to cut	Physical Actions	→	quick	Motion; Speed
1772	to tread	Motion	→	to thresh (grain)	Physical Actions; Cultivated Plants
1825	to fall down	Motion	→	to attack	Physical Actions
2090	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to move quickly	Motion; Speed
2091	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to wander, roam	Motion
2159	to crawl	Motion	→	to be torn	Physical Actions
2211	to go, walk	Motion	→	to suit (of clothes etc.)	Physical Actions
2276	to mix, stir	Physical Actions	→	to swim	Motion
2482	to shear	Physical Actions	→	to move ears (of animal)	Motion
2645	to unfold, unwind	Physical Actions	→	to follow, go after smb.	Interpersonal Relations; Motion
2655	to grasp, seize	Physical Actions	→	quick	Motion; Speed
2713	to swim	Motion	—	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
2763	to tear, rend	Physical Actions	→	to move quickly	Motion; Speed
2906	to bend, bow (intr.)	Physical Actions	→	to lose one's way	Motion
3150	to fall down	Motion	→	to suit (of clothes etc.)	Physical Actions
3225	to dig	Physical Actions	→	to go, walk	Motion
3244	to turn, rotate (tr.)	Motion	→	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
3329	to rub	Physical Actions	→	to row (with oars)	Motion
3713	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to move, set in motion	Motion
3726	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to move away	Motion
4127	to walk, to go	Motion	—	to lose (an object)	Physical Actions
4157	to move away	Motion	→	to kill	Physical Actions
4158	to move away	Motion	→	to destroy, annihilate	Physical Actions
4161	to take off (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to move away	Motion
4189	to go upstream	Water bodies; Motion	→	to struggle	Physical Actions
4288	to throw	Physical Actions	—	quick	Motion; Speed
4337	to approach suddenly	Motion	→	to attack	Physical Actions
4408	to go, walk	Motion	→	to do, act	Physical Actions
4485	to spring, jump	Motion	→	to attack	Physical Actions
4630	to leave, abandon	Motion	→	to lose (an object)	Physical Actions
4711	to scratch (with nails)	Physical Actions	→	to run away	Motion
4746	to drive, force to move on	Motion	→	to raft timber	Physical Actions; Substances and Materials
5177	to go, walk	Motion	→	to make a move (in a game)	Physical Actions
5178	to move (tr.)	Motion	→	to make a move (in a game)	Physical Actions
5953	to flap, wave (hands)	Body Parts; Motion	→	to play cards	Game Accessories; Physical Actions
6059	to duck	Motion	—	to dip	Physical Actions
6060	to duck	Motion	—	to hide (tr.)	Physical Actions
6087	to catch up with	Motion	→	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
6264	to enter	Motion	—	to wear (clothes)	Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions
6269	to swim	Motion	—	to wash	Physical Actions
6427	to light, kindle (the fire)	Physical Actions	→	to run	Motion
6522	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to flap, wave (hands)	Body Parts; Motion
6623	to follow, go after smb.	Interpersonal Relations; Motion	→	to suit (of clothes etc.)	Physical Actions
6891	to go down	Motion	→	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
6943	to rear up	Motion	—	to dance	Physical Actions
6959	to move (intr.)	Motion	→	to dance	Physical Actions
7258	to launch a boat	Motion; Transport	—	to take down	Physical Actions
7370	to bend (tr.)	Physical Actions	—	to change direction	Motion
7371	to bend (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to return (intr.)	Motion
8066	to take down	Physical Actions	→	to haul to shore	Motion
8161	to pierce	Physical Actions	→	to enter	Motion
8423	to break (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to run away	Motion
8441	to run	Motion	→	to use	Physical Actions
8672	to turn, rotate (tr.)	Motion	→	to pour	Physical Actions
9034	to walk, to go	Motion	→	to wear (clothes)	Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions
9086	to fly	Motion	→	to attack	Physical Actions
9108	to fall down	Motion	→	to hit the target	Physical Actions
9312	to play (intr.)	Physical Actions	→	to move (intr.)	Motion
9634	to drive, force to move on	Motion	→	to plough	Physical Actions
9769	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to penetrate, get into	Motion
9772	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to go, walk	Motion
9983	to walk, to go	Motion	→	to play (intr.)	Physical Actions
10049	to turn, rotate (tr.)	Motion	→	to make yarn	Physical Actions
10052	to make yarn	Physical Actions	→	to move ears (of animal)	Motion