The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

49 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 171, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to tell lies", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 180, "source": "to break (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to confess", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 237, "source": "to tear off, peel off", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to carp, criticize", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 239, "source": "to make scratches", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to write", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 302, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to tell lies", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 647, "source": "to play (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "joke", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 771, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to accuse, blame", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 989, "source": "to push", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to hint", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1115, "source": "to knock", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to inform, let know", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1228, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to boast", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1230, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1242, "source": "to shake", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1275, "source": "to break (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to scold", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1903, "source": "to do, act", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "verb", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1910, "source": "to gnaw", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to carp, criticize", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1936, "source": "to mill, grind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to talk nonsense", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2051, "source": "to open (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to explain", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2697, "source": "to blow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2732, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2827, "source": "to thrust (into)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to scold", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3310, "source": "\u003cto treat with a sharp instrument\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to scold", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3354, "source": "to adorn, decorate", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions; Semiotics", "target": "to boast", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3487, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to bring up (a subject)", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3641, "source": "to sing", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to dance", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 3680, "source": "to do, act", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3685, "source": "to untie, unbind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to explain", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3752, "source": "to blow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to whisper", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4607, "source": "to be tied", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stammer, stutter", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4643, "source": "to put out", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to tell", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4704, "source": "to add", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to inform, let know", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4738, "source": "to bend (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to swear, curse", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4957, "source": "to dance", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to joke", "target_tags": "Emotions; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6384, "source": "to break (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to answer", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6582, "source": "to unfold, unwind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to explain", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6619, "source": "to butt", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to pray", "target_tags": "Religion; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6820, "source": "to mix, stir", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to talk nonsense", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7133, "source": "to throw on the ground", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to slander", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7134, "source": "to smear, anoint", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to slander", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7341, "source": "to bow down", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to pray", "target_tags": "Religion; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7672, "source": "to bite", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to scold", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8044, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to speak", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8446, "source": "to put", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to name", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8901, "source": "to wash (clothes)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions", "target": "to scold", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10011, "source": "to bless", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Religion; Speech", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10051, "source": "to make yarn", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to tell", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10094, "source": "to clean", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to explain", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10161, "source": "to illuminate, enlighten", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to explain", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10406, "source": "to scutch (flax etc)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "chatter, idle talk", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10622, "source": "to cut", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to write", "target_tags": "Speech"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
171	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to tell lies	Speech
180	to break (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to confess	Speech
237	to tear off, peel off	Physical Actions	→	to carp, criticize	Speech
239	to make scratches	Physical Actions	→	to write	Speech
302	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to tell lies	Speech
647	to play (intr.)	Physical Actions	→	joke	Speech
771	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to accuse, blame	Social Actions and Relations; Speech
989	to push	Physical Actions	—	to hint	Speech
1115	to knock	Physical Actions	→	to inform, let know	Speech
1228	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to boast	Human Qualities; Speech
1230	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	→	to speak	Speech
1242	to shake	Physical Actions	→	to speak	Speech
1275	to break (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to scold	Speech
1903	to do, act	Physical Actions	→	verb	Speech
1910	to gnaw	Physical Actions	→	to carp, criticize	Speech
1936	to mill, grind	Physical Actions	→	to talk nonsense	Speech
2051	to open (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to explain	Speech
2697	to blow	Physical Actions	→	to speak	Speech
2732	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to speak	Speech
2827	to thrust (into)	Physical Actions	→	to scold	Speech
3310	<to treat with a sharp instrument>	Physical Actions	→	to scold	Speech
3354	to adorn, decorate	Physical Actions; Semiotics	→	to boast	Human Qualities; Speech
3487	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to bring up (a subject)	Speech
3641	to sing	Speech	—	to dance	Physical Actions
3680	to do, act	Physical Actions	↔	to speak	Speech
3685	to untie, unbind	Physical Actions	→	to explain	Speech
3752	to blow	Physical Actions	→	to whisper	Speech
4607	to be tied	Physical Actions	→	to stammer, stutter	Speech
4643	to put out	Physical Actions	→	to tell	Speech
4704	to add	Physical Actions	→	to inform, let know	Speech
4738	to bend (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to swear, curse	Speech
4957	to dance	Physical Actions	—	to joke	Emotions; Speech
6384	to break (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech
6582	to unfold, unwind	Physical Actions	→	to explain	Speech
6619	to butt	Physical Actions	→	to pray	Religion; Speech
6820	to mix, stir	Physical Actions	→	to talk nonsense	Speech
7133	to throw on the ground	Physical Actions	→	to slander	Speech
7134	to smear, anoint	Physical Actions	→	to slander	Speech
7341	to bow down	Physical Actions	→	to pray	Religion; Speech
7672	to bite	Physical Actions	→	to scold	Speech
8044	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to speak	Speech
8446	to put	Physical Actions	→	to name	Speech
8901	to wash (clothes)	Clothes and Footwear; Physical Actions	→	to scold	Speech
10011	to bless	Religion; Speech	→	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
10051	to make yarn	Physical Actions	→	to tell	Speech
10094	to clean	Physical Actions	→	to explain	Speech
10161	to illuminate, enlighten	Physical Actions	→	to explain	Speech
10406	to scutch (flax etc)	Physical Actions	→	chatter, idle talk	Speech
10622	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to write	Speech