The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

79 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 137, "source": "to suffer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to endure", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 279, "source": "straight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "sober", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 369, "source": "to get dry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to feel thirsty", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 546, "source": "heat (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "thirst", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 801, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "red", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 806, "source": "dry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "having no milk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 851, "source": "heavy (vs. light)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 935, "source": "healthy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "big", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1035, "source": "healthy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "intact", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1214, "source": "green", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "bile, gall", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1243, "source": "muddy, turbid, opaque", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "nausea", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 1359, "source": "firm, durable", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1569, "source": "wild, untamed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "barren (of animals)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1680, "source": "full", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "fat (adj., of a person)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 1684, "source": "wet", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1889, "source": "straight", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1947, "source": "curved", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "squint-eyed", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1997, "source": "dry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "paralyzed", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2025, "source": "sated with food", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "saturated (with something)", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2094, "source": "sharp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "of high degree (about pain)", "target_tags": "Perception; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2145, "source": "lame", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2172, "source": "empty", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "extinct", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2237, "source": "green", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "dark-skinned", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Physical Properties. Colour; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2239, "source": "full", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2252, "source": "to crackle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "to eat", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2516, "source": "empty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "hungry", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2594, "source": "to sleep", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "motionless", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2652, "source": "heat (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "to feel hunger", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2897, "source": "light, bright, clear", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Light", "target": "sober", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2898, "source": "clean (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "sober", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2904, "source": "clean (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2953, "source": "heat (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "sweat", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2972, "source": "empty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "nausea", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3260, "source": "red", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "arterial (blood)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3343, "source": "loud", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "of high degree (about pain)", "target_tags": "Perception; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3415, "source": "to shine, glitter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Light", "target": "to palpitate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3619, "source": "strong", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3672, "source": "warm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3759, "source": "silence", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "to rest", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3877, "source": "big", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3994, "source": "weak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4108, "source": "green", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "healthy", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4720, "source": "sleeping", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "dense (of forest)", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4979, "source": "hungry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "powder-like", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5412, "source": "pale", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "sick, ill", "target_tags": "Diseases; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5471, "source": "wheeze", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "radiointerference", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5886, "source": "alive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "intact", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5998, "source": "to become full", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "sated with food", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6241, "source": "dirty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to smoke (tobacco)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6366, "source": "sick, ill", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Diseases; Physiology", "target": "not working", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6402, "source": "heavy (vs. light)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "faeces", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6500, "source": "lame", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "stammerer", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6548, "source": "straight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "fat (adj., of a person)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6553, "source": "awake", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be not frozen (water)", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6610, "source": "to make smb/smth light (of weight)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "to castrate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6611, "source": "to make smb/smth light (of weight)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "to urinate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6825, "source": "silence", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "death", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6852, "source": "to digest (food)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to endure", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7119, "source": "to shine, glitter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Light", "target": "to feel pain, ache", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7499, "source": "heavy (vs. light)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "fat (adj., of a person)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7570, "source": "to make white", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "to castrate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7681, "source": "dung", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "fallow", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7797, "source": "anemic", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Diseases; Physiology", "target": "weak", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7856, "source": "to rattle, rumble", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "to feel pain, ache", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8870, "source": "to be covered", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to die", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9459, "source": "raw", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "alive", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9473, "source": "fragile", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9485, "source": "to become light (in weight)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to give birth, to deliver (a baby)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9486, "source": "hot", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "to feel pain, ache", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9656, "source": "blood", "source2": "hare (Lepus)", "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "purple", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9799, "source": "alive", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "flowing (of water)", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9840, "source": "dead (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "calm (about sea)", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9860, "source": "to eat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "sharp", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9884, "source": "to suffer", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to be damaged", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9928, "source": "load, cargo", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10383, "source": "crooked", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "death", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10393, "source": "fat (adj., of a person)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "strong", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10401, "source": "suntanned", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to mature", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10516, "source": "to make empty", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to exhaust, make tired", "target_tags": "Physiology"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
137	to suffer	Physiology	—	to endure	Physical Properties
279	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	—	sober	Physiology
369	to get dry	Physical Properties	→	to feel thirsty	Physiology
546	heat (n.)	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	thirst	Physiology
801	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	↔	red	Physical Properties; Colour
806	dry	Physical Properties	→	having no milk	Physiology
851	heavy (vs. light)	Physical Properties	→	pregnant	Physiology
935	healthy	Physiology	→	big	Physical Properties; Size
1035	healthy	Physiology	—	intact	Physical Properties
1214	green	Physical Properties; Colour	→	bile, gall	Physiology; Substances and Materials
1243	muddy, turbid, opaque	Physical Properties	→	nausea	Physiology
1359	firm, durable	Physical Properties	↔	healthy	Physiology
1569	wild, untamed	Physical Properties	→	barren (of animals)	Physiology
1680	full	Physical Properties; Size	→	fat (adj., of a person)	Physiology
1684	wet	Physical Properties	↔	drunk	Physiology
1889	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	→	healthy	Physiology
1947	curved	Physical Properties; Shape	→	squint-eyed	Physiology
1997	dry	Physical Properties	→	paralyzed	Physiology
2025	sated with food	Physiology	→	saturated (with something)	Physical Properties
2094	sharp	Physical Properties; Shape	→	of high degree (about pain)	Perception; Physiology
2145	lame	Physical Properties	→	drunk	Physiology
2172	empty	Physical Properties	—	extinct	Physiology
2237	green	Physical Properties; Colour	→	dark-skinned	Human Beings; Colour; Physiology
2239	full	Physical Properties; Size	↔	drunk	Physiology
2252	to crackle	Physical Properties; Sound	→	to eat	Physiology
2516	empty	Physical Properties	→	hungry	Physiology
2594	to sleep	Physiology	→	motionless	Physical Properties
2652	heat (n.)	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	to feel hunger	Physiology
2897	light, bright, clear	Physical Properties; Light	→	sober	Physiology
2898	clean (adj.)	Physical Properties	→	sober	Physiology
2904	clean (adj.)	Physical Properties	—	healthy	Physiology
2953	heat (n.)	Physical Properties; Temperature	—	sweat	Physiology; Substances and Materials
2972	empty	Physical Properties	→	nausea	Physiology
3260	red	Physical Properties; Colour	→	arterial (blood)	Physiology; Substances and Materials
3343	loud	Physical Properties; Sound	→	of high degree (about pain)	Perception; Physiology
3415	to shine, glitter	Physical Properties; Light	→	to palpitate	Physiology
3619	strong	Physical Properties	→	healthy	Physiology
3672	warm	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	drunk	Physiology
3759	silence	Physical Properties; Sound	—	to rest	Physiology
3877	big	Physical Properties; Size	—	pregnant	Physiology
3994	weak	Physical Properties	→	pregnant	Physiology
4108	green	Physical Properties; Colour	→	healthy	Physiology
4720	sleeping	Physiology	→	dense (of forest)	Physical Properties
4979	hungry	Physiology	—	powder-like	Physical Properties; Shape
5412	pale	Physical Properties; Colour	→	sick, ill	Diseases; Physiology
5471	wheeze	Physiology	→	radiointerference	Physical Properties; Sound; Scientific Terms
5886	alive	Physiology	—	intact	Physical Properties
5998	to become full	Physical Properties	→	sated with food	Physiology
6241	dirty	Physical Properties	—	to smoke (tobacco)	Physiology
6366	sick, ill	Diseases; Physiology	—	not working	Physical Properties
6402	heavy (vs. light)	Physical Properties	→	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials
6500	lame	Physical Properties	→	stammerer	Physiology
6548	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	→	fat (adj., of a person)	Physiology
6553	awake	Physiology	→	to be not frozen (water)	Physical Properties
6610	to make smb/smth light (of weight)	Physical Properties; Size	→	to castrate	Physiology
6611	to make smb/smth light (of weight)	Physical Properties; Size	→	to urinate	Physiology
6825	silence	Physical Properties; Sound	→	death	Physiology
6852	to digest (food)	Physiology	→	to endure	Physical Properties
7119	to shine, glitter	Physical Properties; Light	→	to feel pain, ache	Physiology
7499	heavy (vs. light)	Physical Properties	→	fat (adj., of a person)	Physiology
7570	to make white	Physical Properties; Colour	→	to castrate	Physiology
7681	dung	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	fallow	Physical Properties
7797	anemic	Diseases; Physiology	→	weak	Physical Properties
7856	to rattle, rumble	Physical Properties; Sound	→	to feel pain, ache	Physiology
8870	to be covered	Physical Properties	→	to die	Physiology
9459	raw	Physical Properties	→	alive	Physiology
9473	fragile	Physical Properties	→	pregnant	Physiology
9485	to become light (in weight)	Physical Properties	→	to give birth, to deliver (a baby)	Physiology
9486	hot	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	to feel pain, ache	Physiology
9656	blood + hare (Lepus)	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	purple	Physical Properties; Colour
9799	alive	Physiology	→	flowing (of water)	Water bodies; Physical Properties
9840	dead (adj.)	Physiology	→	calm (about sea)	Physical Properties
9860	to eat	Physiology	→	sharp	Physical Properties; Shape
9884	to suffer	Physiology	→	to be damaged	Physical Properties
9928	load, cargo	Physical Properties	→	pregnant	Physiology
10383	crooked	Physical Properties; Shape	→	death	Physiology
10393	fat (adj., of a person)	Physiology	→	strong	Physical Properties
10401	suntanned	Physical Properties	→	to mature	Physiology
10516	to make empty	Physical Properties	→	to exhaust, make tired	Physiology