The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

40 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 387, "source": "mud", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "faeces", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 620, "source": "dandruff", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "bran", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1296, "source": "pus", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "petroleum, oil", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1298, "source": "pus", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "dung", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1526, "source": "ferment, leaven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sperm", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2179, "source": "pearl", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Objects; Substances and Materials", "target": "tears", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2502, "source": "milk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "milt (of fish)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2954, "source": "sweat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "blood", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2956, "source": "sweat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "tree resin, gum", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3024, "source": "mud", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sweat", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3073, "source": "bile, gall", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "poison, venom", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3099, "source": "to breathe", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "air", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4510, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "sap (of a plant)", "target_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4511, "source": "yolk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "spawn, roe", "target_tags": "Animals; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4563, "source": "faeces", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "slag, scoria", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5217, "source": "breath, breathing", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "air", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5221, "source": "steam, vapour", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sweat", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5479, "source": "to drink", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to drink alcohol", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5686, "source": "water", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "urine", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5687, "source": "water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "tears", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6258, "source": "foam", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "spit, saliva", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6660, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "menstruation", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6828, "source": "drug, medicine", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "narcotic drugs", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7345, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "petroleum, oil", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7396, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "egg", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7397, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "clot of blood", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7401, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "fetus", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7402, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "asleep", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7648, "source": "cotton", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants; Substances and Materials", "target": "to grow numb", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7693, "source": "smoke", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "drunk", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7732, "source": "ashes", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "dead (adj.)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7863, "source": "lead, plumbum", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "laxative", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 8188, "source": "gold", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "faeces", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8836, "source": "tears", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "spit, saliva", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9090, "source": "water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "pus", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10342, "source": "faeces", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "earwax", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10345, "source": "wax", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "earwax", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10347, "source": "tree resin, gum", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "earwax", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10348, "source": "fat, lard", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "earwax", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10349, "source": "mud", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "earwax", "target_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
387	mud	Substances and Materials	→	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials
620	dandruff	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	bran	Substances and Materials
1296	pus	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	petroleum, oil	Substances and Materials
1298	pus	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	dung	Physiology; Substances and Materials
1526	ferment, leaven	Substances and Materials	—	sperm	Physiology
2179	pearl	Physical Objects; Substances and Materials	→	tears	Physiology; Substances and Materials
2502	milk	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	milt (of fish)	Physiology; Substances and Materials
2954	sweat	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials
2956	sweat	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	tree resin, gum	Substances and Materials
3024	mud	Substances and Materials	→	sweat	Physiology; Substances and Materials
3073	bile, gall	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	poison, venom	Substances and Materials
3099	to breathe	Physiology	—	air	Substances and Materials
4510	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	sap (of a plant)	Parts of Plants; Substances and Materials
4511	yolk	Substances and Materials	—	spawn, roe	Animals; Physiology
4563	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	slag, scoria	Substances and Materials
5217	breath, breathing	Physiology	→	air	Substances and Materials
5221	steam, vapour	Substances and Materials	↔	sweat	Physiology; Substances and Materials
5479	to drink	Physiology	→	to drink alcohol	Physiology; Substances and Materials
5686	water	Substances and Materials	→	urine	Physiology; Substances and Materials
5687	water	Substances and Materials	→	tears	Physiology; Substances and Materials
6258	foam	Substances and Materials	→	spit, saliva	Physiology
6660	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	menstruation	Physiology
6828	drug, medicine	Physiology	→	narcotic drugs	Substances and Materials
7345	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	petroleum, oil	Substances and Materials
7396	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	egg	Food and Drinks; Physiology
7397	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	clot of blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials
7401	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	fetus	Human Beings; Physiology
7402	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	asleep	Physiology
7648	cotton	Plants; Herbaceous Plants; Substances and Materials	→	to grow numb	Physiology
7693	smoke	Substances and Materials	→	drunk	Physiology
7732	ashes	Substances and Materials	→	dead (adj.)	Physiology
7863	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials	—	laxative	Physiology; Substances and Materials
8188	gold	Substances and Materials	↔	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials
8836	tears	Physiology; Substances and Materials	—	spit, saliva	Physiology
9090	water	Substances and Materials	→	pus	Physiology; Substances and Materials
10342	faeces	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	earwax	Physiology; Substances and Materials
10345	wax	Substances and Materials	→	earwax	Physiology; Substances and Materials
10347	tree resin, gum	Substances and Materials	→	earwax	Physiology; Substances and Materials
10348	fat, lard	Substances and Materials	→	earwax	Physiology; Substances and Materials
10349	mud	Substances and Materials	→	earwax	Physiology; Substances and Materials