The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

41 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 609, "source": "news", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech; Text", "target": "bribe", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1168, "source": "to speak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to order, command", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1391, "source": "to sing", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to glorify", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1799, "source": "to call", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to make a telephone call", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1842, "source": "conversation", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech", "target": "feast, holiday", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2633, "source": "to promise", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to answer", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2740, "source": "to ask, inquire", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to teach", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3220, "source": "to answer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "to help, aid", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3236, "source": "whisper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "intrigue", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3320, "source": "to speak", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to promise", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3389, "source": "to ask, inquire", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to torture", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3623, "source": "to ask for, request", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "to buy", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4333, "source": "to forgive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to bid farewell, say goodbye", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4605, "source": "battle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "dispute, discussion", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4694, "source": "to speak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to prove, to argue", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4835, "source": "to call", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to cost", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4928, "source": "to accuse, blame", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech", "target": "to revenge", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5053, "source": "to answer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "to correspond", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5054, "source": "to speak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to correspond", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5122, "source": "to inform, let know", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to accuse, blame", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5568, "source": "to say", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to ask in marriage", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5822, "source": "to fight (war)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to argue, have a dispute", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5982, "source": "to give", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to advise", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6099, "source": "to call", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to reconcile", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6195, "source": "to call", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to invite", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6285, "source": "to joke", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Speech", "target": "to teach", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6289, "source": "to tell lies", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to mock", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6415, "source": "to speak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to teach", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6556, "source": "word", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "contract, treaty", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6591, "source": "to answer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "punishment", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7075, "source": "to whisper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to snitch", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7951, "source": "to ask for, request", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "to invite", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8244, "source": "to answer", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech", "target": "to obey", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8577, "source": "to name", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to order, command", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8619, "source": "to write", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to order, command", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8845, "source": "conversation", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech", "target": "language", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8847, "source": "to get caught", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to stammer, stutter", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8850, "source": "to teach", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to answer", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8851, "source": "to praise", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to bless", "target_tags": "Religion; Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9626, "source": "to ask, inquire", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "duty, responsibility", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Cognition; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9958, "source": "to pray", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Religion; Speech", "target": "to apologize", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Speech"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
609	news	Speech; Text	—	bribe	Social Actions and Relations
1168	to speak	Speech	→	to order, command	Social Actions and Relations
1391	to sing	Speech	→	to glorify	Social Actions and Relations
1799	to call	Speech	→	to make a telephone call	Social Actions and Relations
1842	conversation	Social Actions and Relations; Speech	—	feast, holiday	Social Actions and Relations
2633	to promise	Social Actions and Relations	→	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech
2740	to ask, inquire	Speech	→	to teach	Social Actions and Relations
3220	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	—	to help, aid	Social Actions and Relations
3236	whisper	Speech	→	intrigue	Social Actions and Relations
3320	to speak	Speech	→	to promise	Social Actions and Relations
3389	to ask, inquire	Speech	→	to torture	Social Actions and Relations
3623	to ask for, request	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	—	to buy	Social Actions and Relations
4333	to forgive	Social Actions and Relations	→	to bid farewell, say goodbye	Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions; Speech
4605	battle	Social Actions and Relations	→	dispute, discussion	Social Actions and Relations; Speech
4694	to speak	Speech	→	to prove, to argue	Social Actions and Relations
4835	to call	Speech	→	to cost	Social Actions and Relations
4928	to accuse, blame	Social Actions and Relations; Speech	—	to revenge	Social Actions and Relations
5053	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	→	to correspond	Social Actions and Relations
5054	to speak	Speech	→	to correspond	Social Actions and Relations
5122	to inform, let know	Speech	→	to accuse, blame	Social Actions and Relations; Speech
5568	to say	Speech	→	to ask in marriage	Social Actions and Relations
5822	to fight (war)	Social Actions and Relations	→	to argue, have a dispute	Interpersonal Relations; Speech
5982	to give	Social Actions and Relations	→	to advise	Social Actions and Relations; Speech
6099	to call	Speech	→	to reconcile	Social Actions and Relations
6195	to call	Speech	→	to invite	Social Actions and Relations
6285	to joke	Emotions; Speech	—	to teach	Social Actions and Relations
6289	to tell lies	Speech	—	to mock	Social Actions and Relations
6415	to speak	Speech	→	to teach	Social Actions and Relations
6556	word	Speech	→	contract, treaty	Social Actions and Relations
6591	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	→	punishment	Social Actions and Relations
7075	to whisper	Speech	→	to snitch	Social Actions and Relations
7951	to ask for, request	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	→	to invite	Social Actions and Relations
8244	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech	→	to obey	Social Actions and Relations
8577	to name	Speech	→	to order, command	Social Actions and Relations
8619	to write	Speech	→	to order, command	Social Actions and Relations
8845	conversation	Social Actions and Relations; Speech	—	language	Speech
8847	to get caught	Social Actions and Relations	→	to stammer, stutter	Speech
8850	to teach	Social Actions and Relations	→	to answer	Interpersonal Relations; Speech
8851	to praise	Social Actions and Relations	—	to bless	Religion; Speech
9626	to ask, inquire	Speech	→	duty, responsibility	Abstract Entities; Cognition; Social Actions and Relations
9958	to pray	Religion; Speech	—	to apologize	Social Actions and Relations; Speech