The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

42 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1731, "source": "stone (piece of rock)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "turnstone (Arenaria)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2839, "source": "ant", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "foam", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2903, "source": "pig (Sus scrofa)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "meat", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3301, "source": "cotton", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants; Substances and Materials", "target": "sheep", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4101, "source": "meat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "animal", "target_tags": "Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4284, "source": "poison, venom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "scorpion", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4511, "source": "yolk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "spawn, roe", "target_tags": "Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4752, "source": "gold", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "common bullfinch", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5325, "source": "bee", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "sugar", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5509, "source": "carrion", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Objects; Substances and Materials", "target": "Egyptian vulture", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5585, "source": "honey", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "bear (Ursus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5586, "source": "gold", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bear (Ursus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5587, "source": "silver", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "bear (Ursus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5639, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "ladybird", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5750, "source": "pig (Sus scrofa)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "lead, plumbum", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6199, "source": "mud", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "Xenopeltis unicolor", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6204, "source": "steel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "Anguis fragilis", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6205, "source": "glass (material)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "Anguis fragilis", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6213, "source": "milk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "Lampropeltis triangulum", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6306, "source": "cowrie", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates", "target": "porcelain", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6308, "source": "cowrie", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates", "target": "lead, plumbum", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6400, "source": "ink", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "cuttlefish", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6507, "source": "bronze", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "rose chafer", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6508, "source": "gold", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "rose chafer", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6511, "source": "copper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "rose chafer", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6917, "source": "pearl", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Objects; Substances and Materials", "target": "guinea fowl", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7027, "source": "snot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "turkey", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7239, "source": "ant", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "rust (n.)", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7432, "source": "urine", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "ant", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7480, "source": "water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "osprey (Pandion halia\u0451tus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7665, "source": "horsehair", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts. Animal Body Parts; Substances and Materials", "target": "horsehair worm", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7705, "source": "copper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "Anguis fragilis", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7706, "source": "copper", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "smooth snake", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7767, "source": "water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "otter (Lutra lutra)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7813, "source": "cat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "pyrite", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7817, "source": "cat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "biotite", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8543, "source": "snake", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles", "target": "lead, plumbum", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8727, "source": "bee", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "honey", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8732, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "common bullfinch", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9131, "source": "cow", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "meat", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9139, "source": "fish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish", "target": "meat", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9595, "source": "mouse", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "arsenic", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
1731	stone (piece of rock)	Substances and Materials	→	turnstone (Arenaria)	Animals; Birds
2839	ant	Animals; Arthropods	—	foam	Substances and Materials
2903	pig (Sus scrofa)	Animals; Mammals	→	meat	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials
3301	cotton	Plants; Herbaceous Plants; Substances and Materials	→	sheep	Animals; Domestic Animals; Mammals
4101	meat	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	animal	Animals
4284	poison, venom	Substances and Materials	—	scorpion	Animals; Arthropods
4511	yolk	Substances and Materials	—	spawn, roe	Animals
4752	gold	Substances and Materials	→	common bullfinch	Animals; Birds
5325	bee	Animals; Arthropods	→	sugar	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials
5509	carrion	Physical Objects; Substances and Materials	→	Egyptian vulture	Animals; Birds
5585	honey	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	bear (Ursus)	Animals; Mammals
5586	gold	Substances and Materials	→	bear (Ursus)	Animals; Mammals
5587	silver	Substances and Materials	→	bear (Ursus)	Animals; Mammals
5639	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	ladybird	Animals; Invertebrates
5750	pig (Sus scrofa)	Animals; Mammals	→	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials
6199	mud	Substances and Materials	→	Xenopeltis unicolor	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6204	steel	Substances and Materials	→	Anguis fragilis	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6205	glass (material)	Substances and Materials	→	Anguis fragilis	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6213	milk	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	Lampropeltis triangulum	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6306	cowrie	Animals; Invertebrates	→	porcelain	Substances and Materials
6308	cowrie	Animals; Invertebrates	→	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials
6400	ink	Substances and Materials	→	cuttlefish	Animals; Invertebrates
6507	bronze	Substances and Materials	→	rose chafer	Animals; Arthropods
6508	gold	Substances and Materials	→	rose chafer	Animals; Arthropods
6511	copper	Substances and Materials	→	rose chafer	Animals; Arthropods
6917	pearl	Physical Objects; Substances and Materials	→	guinea fowl	Animals; Birds
7027	snot	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	turkey	Animals; Birds
7239	ant	Animals; Arthropods	→	rust (n.)	Substances and Materials
7432	urine	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	ant	Animals; Arthropods
7480	water	Substances and Materials	→	osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)	Animals; Birds
7665	horsehair	Animal Body Parts; Substances and Materials	→	horsehair worm	Animals; Invertebrates
7705	copper	Substances and Materials	→	Anguis fragilis	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
7706	copper	Substances and Materials	→	smooth snake	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
7767	water	Substances and Materials	→	otter (Lutra lutra)	Animals; Mammals
7813	cat	Animals; Mammals	→	pyrite	Substances and Materials
7817	cat	Animals; Mammals	→	biotite	Substances and Materials
8543	snake	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles	→	lead, plumbum	Substances and Materials
8727	bee	Animals; Arthropods	—	honey	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials
8732	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	common bullfinch	Animals; Birds
9131	cow	Animals; Domestic Animals	→	meat	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials
9139	fish	Animals; Fish	—	meat	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials
9595	mouse	Animals; Mammals	→	arsenic	Substances and Materials