The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

66 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 213, "source": "clean (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "totally, absolutely", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 231, "source": "to die", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 297, "source": "god", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Religion", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 356, "source": "soon", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Time", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 723, "source": "evil (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 876, "source": "black", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 884, "source": "sad", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 938, "source": "fearful, dreadful", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 963, "source": "good", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1015, "source": "backwards", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Spatial Relations", "target": "again", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1097, "source": "heavy (vs. light)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1172, "source": "to feel pain, ache", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1284, "source": "hard, solid", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1294, "source": "many, much", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Quantity", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1365, "source": "strong", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1377, "source": "quick", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1452, "source": "greedy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1661, "source": "long ago", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Time", "target": "already", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1899, "source": "good", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "OK, okey", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3108, "source": "fire", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3439, "source": "tasty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3461, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "totally, absolutely", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3478, "source": "to return (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "again", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3769, "source": "to resemble, be alike", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "probably", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3845, "source": "literally", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "figuratively", "target_tags": "Speech"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3846, "source": "genuine, true", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4195, "source": "straight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "exactly", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4303, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "according to", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4507, "source": "still (adv.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "again", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4614, "source": "mad, insane", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Qualities", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4618, "source": "sooner", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Time", "target": "rather (preference)", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4619, "source": "earlier", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Time", "target": "rather (preference)", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4955, "source": "no", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Logical", "target": "yes", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4961, "source": "always", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers; Time", "target": "still (adv.)", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5019, "source": "this way, like this", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Spatial Relations", "target": "yes", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5188, "source": "always", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers; Time", "target": "certainly, for sure", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5210, "source": "always", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers; Time", "target": "however, nevertheless", "target_tags": "Connectives"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5223, "source": "still (adv.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "however, nevertheless", "target_tags": "Connectives"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5326, "source": "already", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "now", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5428, "source": "three times", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5558, "source": "wild, untamed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5948, "source": "already", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "suddenly", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6229, "source": "beautiful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6233, "source": "what?", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "how many?", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6408, "source": "bad", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6555, "source": "to pass by", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6617, "source": "difficult", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6774, "source": "again", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "however, nevertheless", "target_tags": "Connectives"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7010, "source": "always", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers; Time", "target": "too much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7460, "source": "ready", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7694, "source": "time", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Time", "target": "somewhat, rather, quite", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7846, "source": "yes", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8431, "source": "red", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8447, "source": "dense, thick (of liquid)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8550, "source": "surprising", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8683, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8950, "source": "beautiful", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "OK, okey", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9224, "source": "inclined", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9346, "source": "devil, satan", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Supernatural Beings", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9391, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9487, "source": "to have opinion", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9488, "source": "near", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Spatial Relations", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9501, "source": "healthy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "certainly, for sure", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9505, "source": "certainly, for sure", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "probably", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10022, "source": "to lose (an object)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10228, "source": "to be, exist", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "always", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers; Time"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
213	clean (adj.)	Physical Properties	→	totally, absolutely	Discourse Markers
231	to die	Physiology	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
297	god	Religion	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
356	soon	Time	→	almost	Discourse Markers
723	evil (adj.)	Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
876	black	Colour	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
884	sad	Emotions	—	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
938	fearful, dreadful	Emotions; Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
963	good	Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1015	backwards	Spatial Relations	→	again	Discourse Markers
1097	heavy (vs. light)	Physical Properties	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1172	to feel pain, ache	Physiology	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1284	hard, solid	Physical Properties	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1294	many, much	Quantity	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1365	strong	Physical Properties	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1377	quick	Motion; Speed	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1452	greedy	Human Qualities	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
1661	long ago	Time	—	already	Discourse Markers
1899	good	Evaluation	→	OK, okey	Discourse Markers
3108	fire	Physical Processes	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
3439	tasty	Perception; Gustatory	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
3461	to end, finish	Phasal	→	totally, absolutely	Discourse Markers
3478	to return (intr.)	Motion	→	again	Discourse Markers
3769	to resemble, be alike	Abstract Relations	→	probably	Discourse Markers; Modal
3845	literally	Discourse Markers	→	figuratively	Speech
3846	genuine, true	Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
4195	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	→	exactly	Discourse Markers
4303	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	according to	Discourse Markers
4507	still (adv.)	Discourse Markers	—	again	Discourse Markers
4614	mad, insane	Human Qualities	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
4618	sooner	Time	→	rather (preference)	Discourse Markers
4619	earlier	Time	→	rather (preference)	Discourse Markers
4955	no	Logical	—	yes	Discourse Markers
4961	always	Discourse Markers; Time	→	still (adv.)	Discourse Markers
5019	this way, like this	Spatial Relations	→	yes	Discourse Markers
5188	always	Discourse Markers; Time	→	certainly, for sure	Discourse Markers
5210	always	Discourse Markers; Time	→	however, nevertheless	Connectives
5223	still (adv.)	Discourse Markers	→	however, nevertheless	Connectives
5326	already	Discourse Markers	—	now	Time
5428	three times	Numerals	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
5558	wild, untamed	Physical Properties	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
5948	already	Discourse Markers	—	suddenly	Time
6229	beautiful	Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
6233	what?	Discourse Markers	→	how many?	Quantity
6408	bad	Evaluation	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
6555	to pass by	Motion	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
6617	difficult	Abstract Relations	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
6774	again	Discourse Markers	—	however, nevertheless	Connectives
7010	always	Discourse Markers; Time	→	too much	Quantity
7460	ready	Evaluation	→	almost	Discourse Markers
7694	time	Time	→	somewhat, rather, quite	Discourse Markers
7846	yes	Discourse Markers	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
8431	red	Physical Properties; Colour	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
8447	dense, thick (of liquid)	Physical Properties	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
8550	surprising	Emotions	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
8683	to end, finish	Phasal	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
8950	beautiful	Evaluation	→	OK, okey	Discourse Markers
9224	inclined	Physical Properties; Shape	→	almost	Discourse Markers
9346	devil, satan	Supernatural Beings	→	very, of high degree	Discourse Markers
9391	one, single	Numerals	→	almost	Discourse Markers
9487	to have opinion	Cognition	→	almost	Discourse Markers
9488	near	Spatial Relations	→	almost	Discourse Markers
9501	healthy	Physiology	→	certainly, for sure	Discourse Markers
9505	certainly, for sure	Discourse Markers	→	probably	Discourse Markers; Modal
10022	to lose (an object)	Physical Actions	→	almost	Discourse Markers
10228	to be, exist	Existence	→	always	Discourse Markers; Time