The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

81 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 372, "source": "sleeve", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 386, "source": "mud", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "swamp", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 424, "source": "shoulder", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 465, "source": "eye", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "spring, fountain", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 466, "source": "eye", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "whirlpool", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 506, "source": "throat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 514, "source": "head", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "headstream", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 522, "source": "arm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 529, "source": "brain (cerebrum)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts. Internal Organs", "target": "swamp", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 603, "source": "road", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Geography. Landscape", "target": "sea", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1095, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "lake", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1154, "source": "salt", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "sea", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1199, "source": "to boil (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "spring, fountain", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1251, "source": "drop (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Quantity; Substances and Materials", "target": "spring, fountain", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1451, "source": "river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "ravine", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Terrain"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1634, "source": "threshold", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "rapids", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1930, "source": "spring, fountain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "origin", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1981, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "to sail", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2487, "source": "foot/leg", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2529, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "coast, shore", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Coastal Landforms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2782, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "middle, centre", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3090, "source": "swamp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies", "target": "forest", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Landscape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3253, "source": "navel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "whirlpool", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3360, "source": "horn", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3700, "source": "water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "river", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3717, "source": "to go up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to go upstream", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3914, "source": "east", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Cardinal Directions", "target": "upriver", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3917, "source": "West", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Cardinal Directions", "target": "downriver", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3973, "source": "blood vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts. Internal Organs", "target": "spring, fountain", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 4185, "source": "branch, twig", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Plants", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4186, "source": "little finger", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4188, "source": "to go upstream", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to go against the wind", "target_tags": "Meteorology; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4189, "source": "to go upstream", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to struggle", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4190, "source": "inland", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography", "target": "upriver", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4191, "source": "to go upstream", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to repatriate", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4222, "source": "funnel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "whirlpool", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4225, "source": "whirlpool", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "whirlwind", "target_tags": "Meteorology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4259, "source": "ocean", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "foreign", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4664, "source": "to sink (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "swamp", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4721, "source": "swamp", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies", "target": "aspic (dish)", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4731, "source": "dirty", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "swamp", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4920, "source": "swamp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies", "target": "birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum)", "target_tags": "Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5095, "source": "river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "Milky Way", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5645, "source": "tail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5726, "source": "upper reach (of river)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "South", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Cardinal Directions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5727, "source": "lower reach (of river)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "North", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Cardinal Directions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5749, "source": "to go down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to go downstream", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6050, "source": "mouth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "mill race", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6281, "source": "throat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "source (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6533, "source": "true sedge (Carex)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants", "target": "swamp", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6562, "source": "to cross a river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to pass (of time)", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6662, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6752, "source": "seasonal flooding", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Meteorology", "target": "abundance", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6972, "source": "source (of a river)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "top/crown (of a tree)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7033, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "West", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Cardinal Directions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7048, "source": "ocean", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "dictionary", "target_tags": "Text"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7066, "source": "grandmother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "body of water", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7083, "source": "low (location)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Spatial Relations", "target": "downriver", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7234, "source": "spring, fountain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "fontanelle", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7310, "source": "to cross a river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to cross a mountain range", "target_tags": "Geography. Terrain; Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7478, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "osprey (Pandion halia\u0451tus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7479, "source": "river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "osprey (Pandion halia\u0451tus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7560, "source": "spring, fountain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "sparkling wine", "target_tags": "Food and Drinks"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7564, "source": "swamp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies", "target": "bog-rosemary", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7768, "source": "river", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "otter (Lutra lutra)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7784, "source": "seasonal flooding", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Meteorology", "target": "April", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7960, "source": "to go downstream", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Motion", "target": "to set (of Moon, Sun)", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8112, "source": "channel, opening in a reef", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Coastal Landforms", "target": "river", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8120, "source": "sea", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8451, "source": "bank, shore", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Coastal Landforms", "target": "river", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8595, "source": "surface of water", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "mirror", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Perception. Visual"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8603, "source": "wing", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "branch (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8684, "source": "top, upper part", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "source (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8953, "source": "eye", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "source (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9786, "source": "head", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "source (of a river)", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9799, "source": "alive", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "flowing (of water)", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10149, "source": "swamp", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography. Water bodies", "target": "rice field", "target_tags": "Agriculture; Geography. Landscape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10171, "source": "sea", "source2": "tree resin, gum", "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "amber", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10178, "source": "spring, fountain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "gland (anatomy)", "target_tags": "Body Parts. Internal Organs"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 10208, "source": "river", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies", "target": "sea", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Water bodies"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10266, "source": "tributary (financial)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations; Social Institutions", "target": "tributary (river)", "target_tags": "Geography. Water bodies"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
372	sleeve	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
386	mud	Substances and Materials	—	swamp	Water bodies
424	shoulder	Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
465	eye	Body Parts	→	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies
466	eye	Body Parts	→	whirlpool	Geography; Water bodies
506	throat	Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
514	head	Body Parts	→	headstream	Water bodies
522	arm	Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
529	brain (cerebrum)	Internal Organs	→	swamp	Water bodies
603	road	Artifacts; Landscape	→	sea	Geography; Water bodies
1095	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	lake	Geography; Water bodies
1154	salt	Substances and Materials	→	sea	Geography; Water bodies
1199	to boil (intr.)	Physical Processes	→	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies
1251	drop (n.)	Quantity; Substances and Materials	→	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies
1451	river	Geography; Water bodies	→	ravine	Geography; Terrain
1634	threshold	Parts of Buildings	→	rapids	Geography; Water bodies
1930	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies	→	origin	Abstract Entities
1981	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	to sail	Motion
2487	foot/leg	Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
2529	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	coast, shore	Geography; Coastal Landforms
2782	sea	Geography; Water bodies	—	middle, centre	Spatial Relations
3090	swamp	Water bodies	→	forest	Geography; Landscape
3253	navel	Body Parts	→	whirlpool	Geography; Water bodies
3360	horn	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
3700	water	Substances and Materials	→	river	Geography; Water bodies
3717	to go up	Motion	→	to go upstream	Water bodies; Motion
3914	east	Geography; Cardinal Directions	—	upriver	Geography; Water bodies
3917	West	Geography; Cardinal Directions	—	downriver	Geography; Water bodies; Spatial Relations
3973	blood vessel	Internal Organs	→	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies
4185	branch, twig	Parts of Plants; Plants	↔	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
4186	little finger	Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
4188	to go upstream	Water bodies; Motion	—	to go against the wind	Meteorology; Motion
4189	to go upstream	Water bodies; Motion	→	to struggle	Physical Actions
4190	inland	Geography	—	upriver	Geography; Water bodies
4191	to go upstream	Water bodies; Motion	→	to repatriate	Social Actions and Relations
4222	funnel	Artifacts; Tools	—	whirlpool	Geography; Water bodies
4225	whirlpool	Geography; Water bodies	—	whirlwind	Meteorology
4259	ocean	Geography; Water bodies	→	foreign	Abstract Relations
4664	to sink (tr.)	Physical Actions	—	swamp	Water bodies
4721	swamp	Water bodies	→	aspic (dish)	Food and Drinks
4731	dirty	Physical Properties	—	swamp	Water bodies
4920	swamp	Water bodies	→	birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum)	Mushrooms
5095	river	Geography; Water bodies	→	Milky Way	Astronomical Objects
5645	tail	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
5726	upper reach (of river)	Geography; Water bodies	→	South	Geography; Cardinal Directions
5727	lower reach (of river)	Geography; Water bodies	→	North	Geography; Cardinal Directions
5749	to go down	Motion	→	to go downstream	Water bodies; Motion
6050	mouth	Body Parts	→	mill race	Geography; Water bodies
6281	throat	Body Parts	—	source (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies
6533	true sedge (Carex)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants	—	swamp	Water bodies
6562	to cross a river	Water bodies; Motion	→	to pass (of time)	Time
6662	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	many, much	Quantity
6752	seasonal flooding	Geography; Water bodies; Meteorology	→	abundance	Quantity
6972	source (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies	—	top/crown (of a tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants
7033	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	West	Geography; Cardinal Directions
7048	ocean	Geography; Water bodies	→	dictionary	Text
7066	grandmother	Human Beings; Kinship	→	body of water	Water bodies
7083	low (location)	Spatial Relations	→	downriver	Geography; Water bodies; Spatial Relations
7234	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies	→	fontanelle	Body Parts
7310	to cross a river	Water bodies; Motion	—	to cross a mountain range	Terrain; Motion
7478	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)	Animals; Birds
7479	river	Geography; Water bodies	→	osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)	Animals; Birds
7560	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies	→	sparkling wine	Food and Drinks
7564	swamp	Water bodies	→	bog-rosemary	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
7768	river	Geography; Water bodies	→	otter (Lutra lutra)	Animals; Mammals
7784	seasonal flooding	Geography; Water bodies; Meteorology	→	April	Time; Months
7960	to go downstream	Water bodies; Motion	→	to set (of Moon, Sun)	Astronomical Objects
8112	channel, opening in a reef	Geography; Coastal Landforms	→	river	Geography; Water bodies
8120	sea	Geography; Water bodies	→	guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)	Animals; Mammals
8451	bank, shore	Geography; Coastal Landforms	→	river	Geography; Water bodies
8595	surface of water	Water bodies; Shape	→	mirror	Artifacts; Visual
8603	wing	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	branch (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies; Shape
8684	top, upper part	Parts	→	source (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies
8953	eye	Body Parts	→	source (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies
9786	head	Body Parts	→	source (of a river)	Geography; Water bodies
9799	alive	Physiology	→	flowing (of water)	Water bodies; Physical Properties
10149	swamp	Water bodies	→	rice field	Agriculture; Landscape
10171	sea + tree resin, gum	Geography; Water bodies	→	amber	Substances and Materials
10178	spring, fountain	Geography; Water bodies	→	gland (anatomy)	Internal Organs
10208	river	Geography; Water bodies	↔	sea	Geography; Water bodies
10266	tributary (financial)	Social Actions and Relations; Social Institutions	→	tributary (river)	Water bodies