The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

28 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 23, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 30, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "must", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 31, "source": "free", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 44, "source": "to know how", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 362, "source": "to suffice, be enough", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 377, "source": "necessary", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal", "target": "suitable", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 567, "source": "to come, arrive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "must", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1247, "source": "to become", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1248, "source": "to be, exist", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "possible", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1621, "source": "to reach", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1622, "source": "to reach", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "must", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1757, "source": "can, to be able", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Modal", "target": "to endure", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1758, "source": "can, to be able", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Modal", "target": "to defeat, win", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1773, "source": "can, to be able", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Modal", "target": "strong", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2582, "source": "to know", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3095, "source": "hot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "necessary", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3492, "source": "can, to be able", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Modal", "target": "grown-up, adult", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3769, "source": "to resemble, be alike", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "probably", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3931, "source": "necessary", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal", "target": "toilet, lavatory", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Buildings"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3940, "source": "necessary", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal", "target": "middle, centre", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4051, "source": "necessary", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal", "target": "inevitable", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4220, "source": "to follow, go after smb.", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Motion", "target": "should, ought to", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5865, "source": "to love", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions; Interpersonal Relations", "target": "must", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6378, "source": "can, to be able", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition; Modal", "target": "suitable", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6615, "source": "matter, affair", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "necessary", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8450, "source": "to want", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Volition", "target": "to be about to", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9497, "source": "to become", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "may, to be allowed", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9505, "source": "certainly, for sure", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Discourse Markers", "target": "probably", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers; Modal"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
23	to get, obtain	Possession	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
30	to get, obtain	Possession	→	must	Modal
31	free	Abstract Entities	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
44	to know how	Cognition	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
362	to suffice, be enough	Abstract Relations	↔	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
377	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal	→	suitable	Evaluation
567	to come, arrive	Motion	→	must	Modal
1247	to become	Existence	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
1248	to be, exist	Existence	→	possible	Modal
1621	to reach	Motion	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
1622	to reach	Motion	→	must	Modal
1757	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal	→	to endure	Physical Properties
1758	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal	→	to defeat, win	Social Actions and Relations
1773	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal	→	strong	Physical Properties
2582	to know	Cognition	↔	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
3095	hot	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal
3492	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal	→	grown-up, adult	Human Beings; Age
3769	to resemble, be alike	Abstract Relations	→	probably	Discourse Markers; Modal
3931	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal	→	toilet, lavatory	Buildings
3940	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal	—	middle, centre	Spatial Relations
4051	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal	—	inevitable	Abstract Relations
4220	to follow, go after smb.	Interpersonal Relations; Motion	→	should, ought to	Modal
5865	to love	Emotions; Interpersonal Relations	—	must	Modal
6378	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal	→	suitable	Evaluation
6615	matter, affair	Abstract Entities	→	necessary	Abstract Relations; Modal
8450	to want	Volition	→	to be about to	Modal
9497	to become	Existence	→	may, to be allowed	Modal
9505	certainly, for sure	Discourse Markers	→	probably	Discourse Markers; Modal