The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

99 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1551, "source": "one, single", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "ace (playing card)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2536, "source": "two", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "to fold (cloth)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2662, "source": "hand/arm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "five", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3292, "source": "\u003cnumeral\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "\u003cmilitary rank\u003e", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3313, "source": "ten thousand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3421, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "second (measure of time)", "target_tags": "Time; Units of Measurement"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3509, "source": "to harness", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "two", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3521, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "only", "target_tags": "Logical"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3591, "source": "to precede", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "first", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3592, "source": "to begin (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "first", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4074, "source": "next", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Spatial Relations; Time", "target": "second (num.)", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4075, "source": "other", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Pronouns", "target": "second (num.)", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4305, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4521, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "index finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4536, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "index finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4541, "source": "third", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "middle finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4544, "source": "fourth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "ring finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5306, "source": "lemon", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Cultivated Plants", "target": "million", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5354, "source": "thumb", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "five", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5428, "source": "three times", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5460, "source": "number", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "date", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5461, "source": "number", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "quantity", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5475, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "god", "target_tags": "Religion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5569, "source": "thousand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5849, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "middle finger", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6038, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Monday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6116, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Tuesday", "target_tags": "Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6117, "source": "third", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Wednesday", "target_tags": "Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6118, "source": "fourth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Thursday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6119, "source": "five", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Friday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6120, "source": "sixth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Saturday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6122, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Monday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6123, "source": "third", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Tuesday", "target_tags": "Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6124, "source": "fourth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Wednesday", "target_tags": "Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6125, "source": "five", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Thursday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6268, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "chief, boss", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6294, "source": "two", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "seven", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6310, "source": "seventy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6311, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6346, "source": "two", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "pregnant", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6631, "source": "thousand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "yarrow", "target_tags": "Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6708, "source": "number", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7114, "source": "digit (mathematics)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "problem (mathematics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7115, "source": "digit (mathematics)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "cipher, code", "target_tags": "Text"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7116, "source": "empty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "zero", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7117, "source": "zero", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "digit (mathematics)", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7278, "source": "sixth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Friday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7287, "source": "twelve", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "December", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7288, "source": "ten", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "December", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7382, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "January", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7410, "source": "one hundred thousand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7439, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "February", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7471, "source": "ten", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "mountain pass", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Terrain"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7522, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "bran", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7525, "source": "hundred", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "myriapod", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7526, "source": "forty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "myriapod", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7527, "source": "thousand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "myriapod", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7609, "source": "third", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "March", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7715, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "next", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations; Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7716, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "best", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7780, "source": "fourth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "April", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7914, "source": "five", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "May", "target_tags": "Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7915, "source": "sixth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "June", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7916, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "July", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7917, "source": "eight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "August", "target_tags": "Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7918, "source": "nine", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "September", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7919, "source": "ten", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "October", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7920, "source": "eleven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "November", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8107, "source": "forty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8261, "source": "second (num.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "husband / wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8303, "source": "sixth", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "August", "target_tags": "Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8377, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "September", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8398, "source": "eight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "October", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8501, "source": "nine", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "November", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8631, "source": "billion", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "cancer (disease)", "target_tags": "Diseases"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8637, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8692, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "nose", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8710, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "near", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8766, "source": "first", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Sunday", "target_tags": "Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8925, "source": "head", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "first", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9191, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Big Dipper (Ursa Major)", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9279, "source": "number", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "trick, hocus-pocus", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9389, "source": "one, single", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "the same one", "target_tags": "Logical; Pronouns"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9391, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "almost", "target_tags": "Discourse Markers"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9454, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "equal, identical", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9496, "source": "odd (of numbers)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "strange", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9508, "source": "two", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "to doubt", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9658, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "odd (of numbers)", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9747, "source": "three", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "clover", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9813, "source": "\u003cnumeral\u003e", "source2": "eye", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "lamprey (Petromyzontidae)", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9872, "source": "one, single", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "lonely", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9963, "source": "one, single", "source2": "negation marker", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "none", "target_tags": "Pronouns"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10068, "source": "ten", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10069, "source": "ten", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "spider", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10073, "source": "yang (vs yin)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Relations; Religion", "target": "odd (of numbers)", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10214, "source": "hand", "source2": "two", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "ten", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10217, "source": "all, whole", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Logical; Quantity", "target": "ten", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10220, "source": "seven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Saturday", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Days of the week"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10240, "source": "seven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "week", "target_tags": "Time"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
1551	one, single	Numerals	→	ace (playing card)	Game Accessories
2536	two	Numerals	→	to fold (cloth)	Artifacts; Physical Actions
2662	hand/arm	Body Parts	↔	five	Numerals
3292	<numeral>	Numerals	→	<military rank>	Human Beings; Social Status
3313	ten thousand	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
3421	second (num.)	Numerals	→	second (measure of time)	Time; Units of Measurement
3509	to harness	Artifacts	→	two	Numerals
3521	one, single	Numerals	→	only	Logical
3591	to precede	Abstract Relations	→	first	Numerals
3592	to begin (tr.)	Phasal	→	first	Numerals
4074	next	Spatial Relations; Time	→	second (num.)	Numerals
4075	other	Pronouns	—	second (num.)	Numerals
4305	second (num.)	Numerals	→	wife	Kinship; Social Status
4521	second (num.)	Numerals	→	index finger	Body Parts
4536	first	Numerals	→	index finger	Body Parts
4541	third	Numerals	→	middle finger	Body Parts
4544	fourth	Numerals	→	ring finger	Body Parts
5306	lemon	Plants; Cultivated Plants	→	million	Numerals
5354	thumb	Body Parts	↔	five	Numerals
5428	three times	Numerals	→	very, of high degree	Evaluation; Quantity
5460	number	Numerals	→	date	Time
5461	number	Numerals	—	quantity	Quantity
5475	one, single	Numerals	→	god	Religion
5569	thousand	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
5849	second (num.)	Numerals	→	middle finger	Body Parts
6038	first	Numerals	→	Monday	Time; Days of the week
6116	second (num.)	Numerals	→	Tuesday	Days of the week
6117	third	Numerals	→	Wednesday	Days of the week
6118	fourth	Numerals	→	Thursday	Time; Days of the week
6119	five	Numerals	→	Friday	Time; Days of the week
6120	sixth	Numerals	→	Saturday	Time; Days of the week
6122	second (num.)	Numerals	→	Monday	Time; Days of the week
6123	third	Numerals	→	Tuesday	Days of the week
6124	fourth	Numerals	→	Wednesday	Days of the week
6125	five	Numerals	→	Thursday	Time; Days of the week
6268	first	Numerals	→	chief, boss	Human Beings; Social Status
6294	two	Numerals	—	seven	Numerals
6310	seventy	Numerals	—	many, much	Quantity
6311	seven	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
6346	two	Numerals	→	pregnant	Physiology
6631	thousand	Numerals	→	yarrow	Herbaceous Plants
6708	number	Numerals	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
7114	digit (mathematics)	Numerals	—	problem (mathematics)	Scientific Terms
7115	digit (mathematics)	Numerals	→	cipher, code	Text
7116	empty	Physical Properties	→	zero	Numerals
7117	zero	Numerals	→	digit (mathematics)	Numerals
7278	sixth	Numerals	→	Friday	Time; Days of the week
7287	twelve	Numerals	→	December	Time; Months
7288	ten	Numerals	→	December	Time; Months
7382	first	Numerals	→	January	Time; Months
7410	one hundred thousand	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
7439	second (num.)	Numerals	→	February	Time; Months
7471	ten	Numerals	→	mountain pass	Geography; Terrain
7522	second (num.)	Numerals	→	bran	Substances and Materials
7525	hundred	Numerals	→	myriapod	Animals; Arthropods
7526	forty	Numerals	→	myriapod	Animals; Arthropods
7527	thousand	Numerals	→	myriapod	Animals; Arthropods
7609	third	Numerals	→	March	Time; Months
7715	first	Numerals	→	next	Spatial Relations; Time
7716	first	Numerals	→	best	Evaluation
7780	fourth	Numerals	→	April	Time; Months
7914	five	Numerals	→	May	Months
7915	sixth	Numerals	→	June	Time; Months
7916	seven	Numerals	→	July	Time; Months
7917	eight	Numerals	→	August	Months
7918	nine	Numerals	→	September	Time; Months
7919	ten	Numerals	→	October	Time; Months
7920	eleven	Numerals	→	November	Time; Months
8107	forty	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
8261	second (num.)	Numerals	→	husband / wife	Human Beings; Kinship
8303	sixth	Numerals	→	August	Months
8377	seven	Numerals	→	September	Time; Months
8398	eight	Numerals	→	October	Time; Months
8501	nine	Numerals	→	November	Time; Months
8631	billion	Numerals	→	cancer (disease)	Diseases
8637	seven	Numerals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8692	first	Numerals	—	nose	Body Parts
8710	first	Numerals	→	near	Spatial Relations
8766	first	Numerals	→	Sunday	Days of the week
8925	head	Body Parts	→	first	Numerals
9191	seven	Numerals	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Astronomical Objects
9279	number	Numerals	→	trick, hocus-pocus	Interpersonal Relations; Semiotics
9389	one, single	Numerals	→	the same one	Logical; Pronouns
9391	one, single	Numerals	→	almost	Discourse Markers
9454	one, single	Numerals	→	equal, identical	Abstract Relations
9496	odd (of numbers)	Numerals	→	strange	Evaluation
9508	two	Numerals	→	to doubt	Cognition
9658	one, single	Numerals	—	odd (of numbers)	Numerals
9747	three	Numerals	→	clover	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
9813	<numeral> + eye	Numerals	→	lamprey (Petromyzontidae)	Animals; Fish
9872	one, single	Numerals	→	lonely	Social Actions and Relations
9963	one, single + negation marker	Numerals	→	none	Pronouns
10068	ten	Numerals	→	many, much	Quantity
10069	ten	Numerals	→	spider	Animals; Arthropods
10073	yang (vs yin)	Abstract Relations; Religion	→	odd (of numbers)	Numerals
10214	hand + two	Body Parts	→	ten	Numerals
10217	all, whole	Logical; Quantity	→	ten	Numerals
10220	seven	Numerals	→	Saturday	Time; Days of the week
10240	seven	Numerals	→	week	Time