The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

66 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 359, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to offend (tr.)", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 360, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to touch (about feelings)", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 361, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to become infected", "target_tags": "Diseases"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 611, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "weak", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 787, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "smooth (surface)", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 807, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "rude, impolite", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 808, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "difficult", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1102, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "tender (adj.)", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1111, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "bald, hairless", "target_tags": "Human Qualities; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1256, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to run", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1289, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to soil, make dirty", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1300, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to concern, be related to", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1655, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to reach", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1871, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "tasteless", "target_tags": "Perception. Gustatory"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1938, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to hit the target", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1998, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "beautiful", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1999, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to escape, flee", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2000, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to move quickly", "target_tags": "Motion; Motion. Speed"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2001, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to flatter", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2002, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "approximately", "target_tags": "Logical; Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2206, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to be friends", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2885, "source": "thick / fat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Size", "target": "rough, uneven", "target_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2891, "source": "to taste (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "to touch", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2892, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "mad, insane", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3046, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "glad", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3057, "source": "wet", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "soft (adj.)", "target_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3160, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "sour", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3372, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "quiet (vs. loud)", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3373, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "not strong (of liquid or smell)", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3374, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "lenient", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3375, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "coward", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3409, "source": "sharp", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "strong (wind, frost)", "target_tags": "Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3742, "source": "to grasp, seize", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to touch", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3773, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to try, to attempt", "target_tags": "Volition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3777, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to happen", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3778, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to think, consider", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3779, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "relative (n.)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4556, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to start moving", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4750, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "thick / fat", "target_tags": "Physical Properties. Size"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5406, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to touch", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6251, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "newborn baby", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Age"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6320, "source": "prickly, thorned", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "sarcastic", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6676, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to harm, damage", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7074, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to drop by", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7358, "source": "to crawl", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "slippery", "target_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7633, "source": "slippery", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "unreliable", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7634, "source": "slippery", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "stolen", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7707, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "smooth snake", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7944, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "unforested, treeless place", "target_tags": "Geography. Landscape"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8206, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "smooth (movement)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8881, "source": "sweet (taste)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Gustatory", "target": "soft (adj.)", "target_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9009, "source": "liquid (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "smooth (surface)", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9092, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "young", "target_tags": "Age"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9098, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to hold (in hands)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9099, "source": "to feel, perceive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception", "target": "to touch", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9109, "source": "to touch", "source2": "negation marker", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "innocent", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9154, "source": "to feel, perceive touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile", "target": "to know", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9155, "source": "to touch", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to tame (animal)", "target_tags": "Animals; Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9446, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "obstacle", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9810, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "rhyme", "target_tags": "Text"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9811, "source": "soft (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "easy", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9877, "source": "to touch", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "to strike, hit", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10014, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "hot-tempered", "target_tags": "Emotions; Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10016, "source": "rough, uneven", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "curly-headed", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10279, "source": "slippery", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Tactile; Physical Properties", "target": "slippery jack (Suillus luteus)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Mushrooms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 10387, "source": "smooth (surface)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Tactile", "target": "pure", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
359	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to offend (tr.)	Social Actions and Relations
360	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to touch (about feelings)	Emotions
361	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to become infected	Diseases
611	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	↔	weak	Physical Properties
787	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	—	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile
807	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	rude, impolite	Human Qualities
808	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	difficult	Abstract Relations
1102	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	tender (adj.)	Human Qualities
1111	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	→	bald, hairless	Human Qualities; Physical Properties
1256	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to run	Motion
1289	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to soil, make dirty	Physical Actions
1300	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to concern, be related to	Abstract Relations
1655	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to reach	Motion
1871	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	tasteless	Gustatory
1938	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to hit the target	Physical Actions
1998	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	beautiful	Evaluation
1999	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	→	to escape, flee	Motion
2000	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	to move quickly	Motion; Speed
2001	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	to flatter	Social Actions and Relations
2002	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	approximately	Logical; Quantity
2206	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to be friends	Interpersonal Relations
2885	thick / fat	Size	→	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape
2891	to taste (tr.)	Perception; Gustatory	—	to touch	Perception; Tactile
2892	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	mad, insane	Human Qualities
3046	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	glad	Emotions
3057	wet	Physical Properties	—	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties
3160	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	sour	Perception; Gustatory
3372	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	quiet (vs. loud)	Physical Properties; Sound
3373	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	not strong (of liquid or smell)	Perception; Gustatory
3374	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	lenient	Human Qualities
3375	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	coward	Evaluation; Human Qualities
3409	sharp	Physical Properties; Shape	→	strong (wind, frost)	Tactile
3742	to grasp, seize	Physical Actions	—	to touch	Perception; Tactile
3773	to touch	Perception; Tactile	—	to try, to attempt	Volition
3777	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to happen	Abstract Entities
3778	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to think, consider	Cognition
3779	to touch	Perception; Tactile	—	relative (n.)	Human Beings; Kinship
4556	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to start moving	Motion
4750	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	→	thick / fat	Size
5406	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to touch	Perception; Tactile
6251	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	newborn baby	Human Beings; Age
6320	prickly, thorned	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	sarcastic	Evaluation
6676	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to harm, damage	Physical Actions
7074	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to drop by	Social Actions and Relations
7358	to crawl	Motion	→	slippery	Tactile; Physical Properties
7633	slippery	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	unreliable	Human Qualities
7634	slippery	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	stolen	Social Actions and Relations
7707	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	→	smooth snake	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
7944	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	→	unforested, treeless place	Landscape
8206	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	smooth (movement)	Motion
8881	sweet (taste)	Gustatory	—	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties
9009	liquid (adj.)	Physical Properties	→	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile
9092	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	young	Age
9098	to touch	Perception; Tactile	—	to hold (in hands)	Physical Actions
9099	to feel, perceive	Perception	—	to touch	Perception; Tactile
9109	to touch + negation marker	Perception; Tactile	→	innocent	Human Qualities
9154	to feel, perceive touch	Tactile	→	to know	Cognition
9155	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to tame (animal)	Animals; Physical Actions
9446	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	obstacle	Abstract Entities
9810	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	rhyme	Text
9811	soft (adj.)	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	easy	Evaluation
9877	to touch	Perception; Tactile	→	to strike, hit	Physical Actions
10014	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	hot-tempered	Emotions; Human Qualities
10016	rough, uneven	Tactile; Physical Properties; Shape	→	curly-headed	Physical Properties; Shape
10279	slippery	Tactile; Physical Properties	→	slippery jack (Suillus luteus)	Plants; Mushrooms
10387	smooth (surface)	Perception; Tactile	—	pure	Physical Properties