The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

80 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 100, "source": "top, upper part", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 301, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 380, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 500, "source": "nose", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 568, "source": "to enter", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (tr., intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 570, "source": "to go up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 665, "source": "to go away", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 753, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 862, "source": "head", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 1104, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to kill", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1209, "source": "to approach, come near", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Spatial Relations", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1328, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to die", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1397, "source": "to tie", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1462, "source": "to harness", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1473, "source": "to grasp, seize", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1475, "source": "to turn, rotate (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1477, "source": "to remain, stay", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1503, "source": "front part", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Spatial Relations", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1579, "source": "beginning", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "before (temporal)", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1780, "source": "to sit down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1826, "source": "to sleep", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to come to end, cease", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1847, "source": "to become full", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1872, "source": "to step on", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2076, "source": "to shut, close", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2138, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2163, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2410, "source": "to let, leave", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2505, "source": "to suffice, be enough", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2566, "source": "to reach", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to come to end, cease", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2590, "source": "to untie, unbind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2604, "source": "to set upright", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2695, "source": "to open (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2746, "source": "to tie", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2942, "source": "empty", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3356, "source": "to go down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3461, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "totally, absolutely", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3475, "source": "to untie, unbind", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3488, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3491, "source": "to die", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3498, "source": "to rest", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3530, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3538, "source": "to begin (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to check, test", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3592, "source": "to begin (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "first", "target_tags": "Numerals"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3620, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3622, "source": "to begin (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to teach", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3880, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to marry, take a wife", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4033, "source": "father", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 4091, "source": "foot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4125, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4635, "source": "to lower, put down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4652, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4673, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to experience an orgasm", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5021, "source": "to spring, jump", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5041, "source": "to go down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5121, "source": "beginning", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "chief, boss", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5373, "source": "to pass by", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5765, "source": "to leave, abandon", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6073, "source": "to break (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "to come to end, cease", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6092, "source": "to get moving", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6377, "source": "to solve (a problem)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6534, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to wring a cloth", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6559, "source": "to increase (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "to continue", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6592, "source": "to wake up (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7266, "source": "to stand, take a fixed vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7501, "source": "to begin (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to put into", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7619, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to fulfill a vow", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7620, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "to ripen", "target_tags": "Physical Processes"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7734, "source": "to throw", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8439, "source": "to tear (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to begin (intr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8681, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "empty", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8682, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "most", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8683, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "very, of high degree", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9577, "source": "full", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "to accomplish", "target_tags": "Phasal; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9614, "source": "alpha", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Text", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9899, "source": "to go, walk", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to continue", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10035, "source": "arrowhead", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts. Weapons; Parts. Parts of Tools", "target": "beginning", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10174, "source": "to save, rescue", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10246, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "miserable, unhappy", "target_tags": "Emotions; Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10247, "source": "to end, finish", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Phasal", "target": "scoundrel", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10334, "source": "to leave, abandon", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to end, finish", "target_tags": "Phasal"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
100	top, upper part	Parts	—	beginning	Phasal
301	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
380	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
500	nose	Body Parts	→	beginning	Phasal
568	to enter	Motion	→	to begin (tr., intr.)	Phasal
570	to go up	Motion	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
665	to go away	Motion	→	to end, finish	Phasal
753	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to end, finish	Phasal
862	head	Body Parts	→	beginning	Phasal
1104	to end, finish	Phasal	↔	to kill	Physical Actions
1209	to approach, come near	Motion; Spatial Relations	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
1328	to end, finish	Phasal	→	to die	Physiology
1397	to tie	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
1462	to harness	Artifacts	—	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
1473	to grasp, seize	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
1475	to turn, rotate (intr.)	Motion	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
1477	to remain, stay	Existence	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
1503	front part	Parts; Spatial Relations	→	beginning	Phasal
1579	beginning	Phasal	—	before (temporal)	Time
1780	to sit down	Position	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
1826	to sleep	Physiology	→	to come to end, cease	Phasal
1847	to become full	Physical Properties	→	to end, finish	Phasal
1872	to step on	Motion	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
2076	to shut, close	Physical Actions	→	to end, finish	Phasal
2138	to fall down	Motion	→	to end, finish	Phasal
2163	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
2410	to let, leave	Social Actions and Relations	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
2505	to suffice, be enough	Abstract Relations	—	to end, finish	Phasal
2566	to reach	Motion	—	to come to end, cease	Phasal
2590	to untie, unbind	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
2604	to set upright	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
2695	to open (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
2746	to tie	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
2942	empty	Physical Properties	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
3356	to go down	Motion	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
3461	to end, finish	Phasal	→	totally, absolutely	Quantity
3475	to untie, unbind	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
3488	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
3491	to die	Physiology	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
3498	to rest	Physiology	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
3530	to fall down	Motion	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
3538	to begin (tr.)	Phasal	→	to check, test	Cognition
3592	to begin (tr.)	Phasal	→	first	Numerals
3620	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	—	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
3622	to begin (tr.)	Phasal	—	to teach	Social Actions and Relations
3880	to end, finish	Phasal	—	to marry, take a wife	Social Actions and Relations
4033	father	Human Beings; Kinship	→	beginning	Phasal
4091	foot	Body Parts	↔	beginning	Phasal
4125	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
4635	to lower, put down	Physical Actions	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
4652	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
4673	to end, finish	Phasal	→	to experience an orgasm	Physiology
5021	to spring, jump	Motion	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
5041	to go down	Motion	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
5121	beginning	Phasal	→	chief, boss	Human Beings; Social Status
5373	to pass by	Motion	→	to end, finish	Phasal
5765	to leave, abandon	Motion	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
6073	to break (intr.)	Physical Processes	→	to come to end, cease	Phasal
6092	to get moving	Motion	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
6377	to solve (a problem)	Cognition	—	to end, finish	Phasal
6534	to end, finish	Phasal	→	to wring a cloth	Physical Actions
6559	to increase (tr.)	Abstract Relations	—	to continue	Phasal
6592	to wake up (intr.)	Physiology	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
7266	to stand, take a fixed vertical position	Position	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
7501	to begin (intr.)	Phasal	→	to put into	Physical Actions
7619	to end, finish	Phasal	→	to fulfill a vow	Social Actions and Relations
7620	to end, finish	Phasal	→	to ripen	Physical Processes
7734	to throw	Physical Actions	→	to end, finish	Phasal
8439	to tear (intr.)	Physical Actions	→	to begin (intr.)	Phasal
8681	to end, finish	Phasal	—	empty	Physical Properties
8682	to end, finish	Phasal	→	most	Quantity
8683	to end, finish	Phasal	→	very, of high degree	Evaluation; Quantity
9577	full	Physical Properties; Size	→	to accomplish	Phasal; Social Actions and Relations
9614	alpha	Text	→	beginning	Phasal
9899	to go, walk	Motion	→	to continue	Phasal
10035	arrowhead	Weapons; Parts of Tools	→	beginning	Phasal
10174	to save, rescue	Social Actions and Relations	→	to end, finish	Phasal
10246	to end, finish	Phasal	→	miserable, unhappy	Emotions; Evaluation
10247	to end, finish	Phasal	→	scoundrel	Evaluation; Human Beings; Social Status
10334	to leave, abandon	Motion	→	to end, finish	Phasal