The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

97 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 229, "source": "to sit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to give birth, to deliver (a baby)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 341, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to happen", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 379, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to marry off (a daughter)", "target_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 632, "source": "to stand up", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to wake up (intr.)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 728, "source": "bottom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "buttock", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 756, "source": "to sit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to inhabit, live", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 894, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to get tired", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 967, "source": "to stand, be in vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to cost", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 973, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to revolt, rebel", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1317, "source": "to sit down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to set (of Moon, Sun)", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1318, "source": "to lie down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to set (of Moon, Sun)", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1460, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be situated", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1620, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be imprisoned", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1780, "source": "to sit down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1816, "source": "to hang (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to depend", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 1837, "source": "to sleep", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to lie (posture)", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1848, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "servant", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Professions; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1849, "source": "to stand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to inhabit, live", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1876, "source": "to lean on/against", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to endure", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1887, "source": "to stand, be in vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be situated", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2029, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to be resurrected", "target_tags": "Religion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2124, "source": "to stand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to befit", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2125, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to take place", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2166, "source": "to sit down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to shrink (of textile)", "target_tags": "Physical Processes"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2472, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "ambush", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2475, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "ambush", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2581, "source": "to stand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to depend", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2603, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to stop (intr.)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2605, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to help, aid", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2640, "source": "bottom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "\u003cswimming bird\u003e", "target_tags": "Animals. Birds"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2656, "source": "to hang (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "sword", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Weapons"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2795, "source": "navel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "bottom", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2803, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to bury, inter", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3213, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to wait", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3281, "source": "in the standing position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "not long", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3485, "source": "to hang (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be suspended", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3532, "source": "land (vs. sea)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Terrain", "target": "bottom", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 3626, "source": "to sit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to remain, stay", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3627, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be situated", "target_tags": "Spatial Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3746, "source": "to sit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "buttock", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3979, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to disappear", "target_tags": "Physical Processes"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4053, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to plant", "target_tags": "Physical Actions; Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4054, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to imprison", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4070, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to hatch eggs", "target_tags": "Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4073, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to copulate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4125, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to stop doing smth.", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4206, "source": "to go up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to stand up", "target_tags": "Motion; Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4290, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to consist of", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4685, "source": "bottom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "caecum (blind gut)", "target_tags": "Body Parts. Internal Organs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4800, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to believe in", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5010, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to become", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5079, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to stop moving", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5123, "source": "to stand, be in vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "torso", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5149, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to lie prostrate, as in reverence", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5151, "source": "to stand, be in vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to stand still", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5203, "source": "to hang (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to doubt", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5257, "source": "bottom", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "sole (of shoe)", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5993, "source": "rear", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position; Spatial Relations", "target": "last", "target_tags": "Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6010, "source": "frog", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles", "target": "to crawl on all fours", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6068, "source": "to sit down", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to mount a horse", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6069, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to cost", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6110, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "angry", "target_tags": "Emotions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6260, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be born", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6261, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "foot/leg", "target_tags": "Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6375, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to appoint (to a position)", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6430, "source": "to make stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to stop (tr.)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6431, "source": "to make stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to appoint (to a position)", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6561, "source": "to lie down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to get tired", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6672, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to come into existence", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6720, "source": "to make stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to plant", "target_tags": "Physical Actions; Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6816, "source": "to stand still", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "state, situation", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6964, "source": "to grow heavy", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Size", "target": "to stand motionless", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7019, "source": "to stand up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to go away", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7076, "source": "foot", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "bottom", "target_tags": "Position"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7078, "source": "to stand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be alive (about babies)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7264, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to suit (of clothes etc.)", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7266, "source": "to stand, take a fixed vertical position", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to begin (tr.)", "target_tags": "Phasal"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7316, "source": "to lean on/against", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to moor", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7357, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to inhabit, live", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7790, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "sick, ill", "target_tags": "Diseases; Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7833, "source": "to sit down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to land (of plane, bird etc.)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8207, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to hatch eggs", "target_tags": "Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8255, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "husband / wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8277, "source": "to stand up", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Motion; Position", "target": "to convalesce, recover from illness", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8475, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "afterbirth, placenta", "target_tags": "Body Parts. Internal Organs"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8755, "source": "to make sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to circumcise", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9244, "source": "to stand", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be, exist", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9307, "source": "to sit", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to fit", "target_tags": "Physical Properties"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9404, "source": "to stand", "source2": "\u003clocalization\u003e", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to understand", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9415, "source": "to stand", "source2": "\u003clocalization\u003e", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to know", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9466, "source": "bottom", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "mountain foot", "target_tags": "Geography; Geography. Terrain"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9611, "source": "to lie (posture)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to be imprisoned", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9871, "source": "to sit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to ride (e.g., a horse)", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10125, "source": "to hang (intr.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to remain neutral", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10154, "source": "to stand", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to doubt", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10227, "source": "to stand, be in vertical position", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to fight (war)", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10419, "source": "to stand", "source2": "goose", "source_tags": "Position", "target": "penguin", "target_tags": "Animals. Birds"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
229	to sit	Position	→	to give birth, to deliver (a baby)	Physiology
341	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to happen	Abstract Entities
379	to make sit	Position	→	to marry off (a daughter)	Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations
632	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to wake up (intr.)	Physiology
728	bottom	Position	↔	buttock	Body Parts
756	to sit	Position	→	to inhabit, live	Existence
894	to stand	Position	→	to get tired	Physiology
967	to stand, be in vertical position	Position	→	to cost	Social Actions and Relations
973	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to revolt, rebel	Social Actions and Relations
1317	to sit down	Position	→	to set (of Moon, Sun)	Astronomical Objects
1318	to lie down	Position	→	to set (of Moon, Sun)	Astronomical Objects
1460	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to be situated	Spatial Relations
1620	to sit	Position	→	to be imprisoned	Social Status
1780	to sit down	Position	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
1816	to hang (intr.)	Position	→	to depend	Abstract Relations
1837	to sleep	Physiology	↔	to lie (posture)	Position
1848	to stand	Position	→	servant	Human Beings; Professions; Social Status
1849	to stand	Position	→	to inhabit, live	Existence
1876	to lean on/against	Position	→	to endure	Physical Properties
1887	to stand, be in vertical position	Position	→	to be situated	Spatial Relations
2029	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to be resurrected	Religion
2124	to stand	Position	→	to befit	Abstract Relations
2125	to stand	Position	→	to take place	Existence
2166	to sit down	Position	→	to shrink (of textile)	Physical Processes
2472	to sit	Position	→	ambush	Social Actions and Relations
2475	to lie (posture)	Position	→	ambush	Social Actions and Relations
2581	to stand	Position	→	to depend	Abstract Relations
2603	to stand	Position	→	to stop (intr.)	Motion
2605	to stand	Position	→	to help, aid	Social Actions and Relations
2640	bottom	Position	→	<swimming bird>	Birds
2656	to hang (intr.)	Position	→	sword	Artifacts; Weapons
2795	navel	Body Parts	→	bottom	Position
2803	to make sit	Position	—	to bury, inter	Physical Actions
3213	to sit	Position	—	to wait	Social Actions and Relations
3281	in the standing position	Position	→	not long	Physical Properties; Size
3485	to hang (intr.)	Position	→	to be suspended	Physical Actions
3532	land (vs. sea)	Geography; Terrain	→	bottom	Position
3626	to sit	Position	—	to remain, stay	Existence
3627	to sit	Position	→	to be situated	Spatial Relations
3746	to sit	Position	→	buttock	Body Parts
3979	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to disappear	Physical Processes
4053	to make sit	Position	→	to plant	Physical Actions; Plants
4054	to make sit	Position	→	to imprison	Social Actions and Relations
4070	to sit	Position	→	to hatch eggs	Animals
4073	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to copulate	Physiology
4125	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to stop doing smth.	Phasal
4206	to go up	Motion	→	to stand up	Motion; Position
4290	to stand	Position	→	to consist of	Abstract Relations
4685	bottom	Position	→	caecum (blind gut)	Internal Organs
4800	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to believe in	Cognition
5010	to stand	Position	→	to become	Existence
5079	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to stop moving	Motion
5123	to stand, be in vertical position	Position	→	torso	Body Parts
5149	to fall down	Motion	→	to lie prostrate, as in reverence	Position
5151	to stand, be in vertical position	Position	↔	to stand still	Position
5203	to hang (intr.)	Position	→	to doubt	Cognition
5257	bottom	Position	→	sole (of shoe)	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
5993	rear	Position; Spatial Relations	→	last	Time
6010	frog	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles	→	to crawl on all fours	Position
6068	to sit down	Position	→	to mount a horse	Motion
6069	to sit	Position	→	to cost	Social Actions and Relations
6110	to sit	Position	→	angry	Emotions
6260	to stand	Position	—	to be born	Physiology
6261	to stand	Position	—	foot/leg	Body Parts
6375	to make sit	Position	→	to appoint (to a position)	Social Actions and Relations
6430	to make stand	Position	→	to stop (tr.)	Motion
6431	to make stand	Position	→	to appoint (to a position)	Social Actions and Relations
6561	to lie down	Position	→	to get tired	Physiology
6672	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to come into existence	Existence
6720	to make stand	Position	→	to plant	Physical Actions; Plants
6816	to stand still	Position	→	state, situation	Abstract Entities
6964	to grow heavy	Size	—	to stand motionless	Position
7019	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to go away	Motion
7076	foot	Body Parts	→	bottom	Position
7078	to stand	Position	→	to be alive (about babies)	Physiology
7264	to stand	Position	→	to suit (of clothes etc.)	Physical Actions
7266	to stand, take a fixed vertical position	Position	→	to begin (tr.)	Phasal
7316	to lean on/against	Position	—	to moor	Transport
7357	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to inhabit, live	Existence
7790	to lie (posture)	Position	→	sick, ill	Diseases; Physiology
7833	to sit down	Position	→	to land (of plane, bird etc.)	Motion
8207	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to hatch eggs	Animals
8255	to lie (posture)	Position	→	husband / wife	Human Beings; Kinship
8277	to stand up	Motion; Position	→	to convalesce, recover from illness	Physiology
8475	to sit	Position	→	afterbirth, placenta	Internal Organs
8755	to make sit	Position	→	to circumcise	Physiology
9244	to stand	Position	→	to be, exist	Existence
9307	to sit	Position	→	to fit	Physical Properties
9404	to stand + <localization>	Position	→	to understand	Cognition
9415	to stand + <localization>	Position	→	to know	Cognition
9466	bottom	Position	—	mountain foot	Geography; Terrain
9611	to lie (posture)	Position	→	to be imprisoned	Social Status
9871	to sit	Position	→	to ride (e.g., a horse)	Motion
10125	to hang (intr.)	Position	→	to remain neutral	Social Actions and Relations
10154	to stand	Position	→	to doubt	Cognition
10227	to stand, be in vertical position	Position	→	to fight (war)	Social Actions and Relations
10419	to stand + goose	Position	→	penguin	Birds