The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

86 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2014", "id": 14, "source": "to grasp, seize", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to get, obtain", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 22, "source": "to come, arrive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to get, obtain", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 23, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "can, to be able", "target_tags": "Cognition; Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 24, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to manage to do smth", "target_tags": "Evaluation; Volition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 25, "source": "to reach", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to get, obtain", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 26, "source": "to find", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "to get, obtain", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 27, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to contain", "target_tags": "Abstract Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 28, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to receive visitors", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 29, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to become infected", "target_tags": "Diseases"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 30, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "must", "target_tags": "Modal"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 32, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to wait", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 33, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to hear", "target_tags": "Perception; Perception. Auditory"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 227, "source": "to present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to deceive", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 241, "source": "to present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to forgive", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 322, "source": "to raise, lift (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to present, gift", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 549, "source": "pocket", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Clothes", "target": "wealth", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 588, "source": "pleasure", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Emotions", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 613, "source": "human, person", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "other`s", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 703, "source": "juice", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 878, "source": "cattle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "property, possessions", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 964, "source": "to have, possess", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to be, exist", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1023, "source": "squirrel (Sciurus)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1419, "source": "circle", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1577, "source": "separate (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "other`s", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1615, "source": "truth", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "salary", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1616, "source": "taste (gustatory)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1617, "source": "moisture", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 1688, "source": "to have, possess", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to carry", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1702, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "cattle", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1779, "source": "vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "property, possessions", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1862, "source": "to present, gift", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to promise", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2263, "source": "stump (of tree)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "share (finance)", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2528, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to defeat, win", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2692, "source": "one\u0027s own", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "german (brother or sister)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2743, "source": "to milk", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to derive profit", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3067, "source": "to bend (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to present, gift", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3142, "source": "price", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "award", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3282, "source": "\u003cmeasure of weight\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Units of Measurement", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3328, "source": "to see/to look at", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "to acquire", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3555, "source": "to eat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to get money", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3588, "source": "present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "talent", "target_tags": "Human Qualities"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3589, "source": "present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "beautiful", "target_tags": "Evaluation"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3677, "source": "good", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Evaluation", "target": "property, possessions", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 3889, "source": "to defeat, win", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to gain, earn", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4107, "source": "health", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "prosperity", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4301, "source": "to search, look for", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Cognition", "target": "to gain, earn", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4509, "source": "to give", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "dowry", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4716, "source": "house", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "inheritance", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4745, "source": "honour, respect", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Entities; Human Qualities", "target": "salary", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4758, "source": "clothes", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "property, possessions", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5033, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "parents", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5036, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "husband", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5089, "source": "one\u0027s own", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "sibling", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5184, "source": "food", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Food and Drinks", "target": "salary", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5907, "source": "to live, be alive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Existence", "target": "property, possessions", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5991, "source": "to suffice, be enough", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "to take possession", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6482, "source": "to present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to sacrifice (relig.)", "target_tags": "Religion"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6493, "source": "to divide into several parts", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to present, gift", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6497, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to become", "target_tags": "Existence"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6515, "source": "present, gift", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "poetry", "target_tags": "Text"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6956, "source": "life", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "livelihood", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7223, "source": "clothes", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "ware, goods", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7334, "source": "sun", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Astronomical Objects", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 8004, "source": "present, gift", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "award", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8026, "source": "dowry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "live-in son-in-law", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8032, "source": "to work", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to gain, earn", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8035, "source": "to speak", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "to bequeath", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8036, "source": "to promise", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to bequeath", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8521, "source": "liquid food", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Food and Drinks", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8764, "source": "hoof", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8792, "source": "to ring (tr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8981, "source": "portion", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "salary", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9442, "source": "to get, obtain", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to give birth, to deliver (a baby)", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9509, "source": "to obey", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to belong", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9519, "source": "behind", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Spatial Relations", "target": "inheritance", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9521, "source": "present, gift", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "portion", "target_tags": "Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9734, "source": "fluff / down (of feather)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "wealth", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9846, "source": "to split, chop", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9847, "source": "to cut", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9902, "source": "greasy", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "profit, gain, benefit", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10031, "source": "life", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "personal", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 10255, "source": "to have, possess", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "to govern, control, rule", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 10259, "source": "to belong", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession; Social Relations", "target": "to be part of", "target_tags": "Logical"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10274, "source": "body", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "personal", "target_tags": "Possession; Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10282, "source": "gold", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "wealth", "target_tags": "Possession"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10636, "source": "\u003cmoney\u003e", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Possession", "target": "money", "target_tags": "Physical Objects; Social Institutions"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
14	to grasp, seize	Physical Actions	—	to get, obtain	Possession
22	to come, arrive	Motion	→	to get, obtain	Possession
23	to get, obtain	Possession	→	can, to be able	Cognition; Modal
24	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to manage to do smth	Evaluation; Volition
25	to reach	Motion	→	to get, obtain	Possession
26	to find	Cognition	→	to get, obtain	Possession
27	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to contain	Abstract Relations
28	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to receive visitors	Social Actions and Relations
29	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to become infected	Diseases
30	to get, obtain	Possession	→	must	Modal
32	to get, obtain	Possession	↔	to wait	Social Actions and Relations
33	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to hear	Perception; Auditory
227	to present, gift	Possession	→	to deceive	Social Actions and Relations
241	to present, gift	Possession	→	to forgive	Social Actions and Relations
322	to raise, lift (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to present, gift	Possession
549	pocket	Parts; Parts of Clothes	→	wealth	Possession
588	pleasure	Emotions	—	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
613	human, person	Human Beings	→	other`s	Possession
703	juice	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
878	cattle	Animals; Domestic Animals	↔	property, possessions	Possession
964	to have, possess	Possession	→	to be, exist	Existence
1023	squirrel (Sciurus)	Animals; Mammals	→	<money>	Possession
1419	circle	Shape	→	<money>	Possession
1577	separate (adj.)	Abstract Relations	—	other`s	Possession
1615	truth	Abstract Entities	—	salary	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
1616	taste (gustatory)	Perception; Gustatory	→	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
1617	moisture	Physical Properties	→	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
1688	to have, possess	Possession	—	to carry	Physical Actions
1702	to get, obtain	Possession	→	cattle	Animals; Domestic Animals
1779	vessel	Tableware	→	property, possessions	Possession
1862	to present, gift	Possession	→	to promise	Social Actions and Relations
2263	stump (of tree)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	share (finance)	Possession
2528	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to defeat, win	Social Actions and Relations
2692	one's own	Possession	→	german (brother or sister)	Human Beings; Kinship
2743	to milk	Physical Actions	→	to derive profit	Possession
3067	to bend (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	to present, gift	Possession
3142	price	Social Actions and Relations	→	award	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
3282	<measure of weight>	Units of Measurement	→	<money>	Possession
3328	to see/to look at	Perception; Visual	→	to acquire	Possession
3555	to eat	Physiology	→	to get money	Possession
3588	present, gift	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	talent	Human Qualities
3589	present, gift	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	beautiful	Evaluation
3677	good	Evaluation	→	property, possessions	Possession
3889	to defeat, win	Social Actions and Relations	↔	to gain, earn	Possession
4107	health	Physiology	—	prosperity	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
4301	to search, look for	Cognition	—	to gain, earn	Possession
4509	to give	Social Actions and Relations	→	dowry	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
4716	house	Artifacts; Buildings	→	inheritance	Possession
4745	honour, respect	Abstract Entities; Human Qualities	→	salary	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
4758	clothes	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	—	property, possessions	Possession
5033	to get, obtain	Possession	→	parents	Human Beings; Kinship
5036	to get, obtain	Possession	→	husband	Human Beings; Kinship
5089	one's own	Possession	→	sibling	Human Beings; Kinship
5184	food	Food and Drinks	→	salary	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
5907	to live, be alive	Existence	→	property, possessions	Possession
5991	to suffice, be enough	Abstract Relations	—	to take possession	Possession
6482	to present, gift	Possession	—	to sacrifice (relig.)	Religion
6493	to divide into several parts	Physical Actions	—	to present, gift	Possession
6497	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to become	Existence
6515	present, gift	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	poetry	Text
6956	life	Abstract Entities	→	livelihood	Possession
7223	clothes	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	—	ware, goods	Possession
7334	sun	Astronomical Objects	→	<money>	Possession
8004	present, gift	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	—	award	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
8026	dowry	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	live-in son-in-law	Human Beings; Kinship
8032	to work	Physical Actions	→	to gain, earn	Possession
8035	to speak	Speech	→	to bequeath	Possession; Social Actions
8036	to promise	Social Actions and Relations	→	to bequeath	Possession; Social Actions
8521	liquid food	Food and Drinks	→	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
8764	hoof	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	<money>	Possession
8792	to ring (tr.)	Physical Actions	→	<money>	Possession
8981	portion	Parts	→	salary	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
9442	to get, obtain	Possession	→	to give birth, to deliver (a baby)	Physiology
9509	to obey	Social Actions and Relations	→	to belong	Possession; Social Relations
9519	behind	Spatial Relations	→	inheritance	Possession
9521	present, gift	Possession; Social Actions and Relations	→	portion	Parts
9734	fluff / down (of feather)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	wealth	Possession
9846	to split, chop	Physical Actions	→	<money>	Possession
9847	to cut	Physical Actions	→	<money>	Possession
9902	greasy	Physical Properties	→	profit, gain, benefit	Abstract Entities; Evaluation; Possession
10031	life	Abstract Entities	→	personal	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
10255	to have, possess	Possession	—	to govern, control, rule	Social Actions and Relations
10259	to belong	Possession; Social Relations	↔	to be part of	Logical
10274	body	Body Parts	→	personal	Possession; Social Actions and Relations
10282	gold	Substances and Materials	→	wealth	Possession
10636	<money>	Possession	→	money	Physical Objects; Social Institutions