The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

51 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 591, "source": "house", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "family", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1675, "source": "troop (of animals)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Sets of Objects", "target": "common minnow", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Fish"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2792, "source": "heap, pile", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Sets of Objects", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3145, "source": "shoal, sandbank", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Geography; Geography. Coastal Landforms", "target": "troop (of fish)", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3149, "source": "wooden object", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "pack of cards", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3335, "source": "hand/arm", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "group of soldiers", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3958, "source": "blood", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology; Substances and Materials", "target": "ethnic group", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Sets of Objects; Social Institutions"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3971, "source": "root (of a plant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "family", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4005, "source": "bee swarm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods; Sets of Objects", "target": "crowd (of people)", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4020, "source": "child (son or daughter)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "bee swarm", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4055, "source": "friend", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations", "target": "pair", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4138, "source": "nest (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "family", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 4336, "source": "offspring", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "crowd (of people)", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4645, "source": "couple", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Sets of Objects", "target": "to copulate", "target_tags": "Physiology"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4734, "source": "corral, enclosure for cattle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "herd", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5084, "source": "family", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "wife", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5085, "source": "family", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "caste", "target_tags": "Social Institutions"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 5275, "source": "family", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "child (son or daughter)", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5357, "source": "Pleiades", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects", "target": "star", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5899, "source": "bush, shrub", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants; Plants. Trees and Shrubs", "target": "bouquet", "target_tags": "Plants; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6006, "source": "splinter (wood fragment)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "renegade", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7700, "source": "region", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Administrative Divisions", "target": "family", "target_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8042, "source": "\u003cbuilding\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "constellation", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8051, "source": "twins", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "conjoined fruits", "target_tags": "Plants; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8091, "source": "to play (intr.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to swarm (bees)", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8229, "source": "family", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "native land", "target_tags": "Geography"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8488, "source": "to buzz", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound", "target": "crowd (of people)", "target_tags": "Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8635, "source": "baby chicken", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals. Baby Animals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8636, "source": "hen", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8637, "source": "seven", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8638, "source": "sieve (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8652, "source": "woman", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8653, "source": "family", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8654, "source": "brother", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8655, "source": "nest (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8656, "source": "heap, pile", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Sets of Objects", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8657, "source": "sister", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8658, "source": "cluster of onions", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Sets of Objects", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8659, "source": "hare (Lepus)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals. Mammals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8660, "source": "bench", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Furniture", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8661, "source": "to sail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8662, "source": "salt shaker", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8663, "source": "beehive", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8664, "source": "sparrow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Birds", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8665, "source": "sheep", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8666, "source": "frost", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Meteorology", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8667, "source": "bast shoe", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Clothes and Footwear", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8673, "source": "abundance", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Quantity", "target": "Pleiades", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9297, "source": "bee swarm", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods; Sets of Objects", "target": "lemon balm (Melissa)", "target_tags": "Plants; Plants. Herbaceous Plants"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10185, "source": "family", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "people, nation", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Social Institutions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 10467, "source": "family", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings. Kinship; Sets of Objects", "target": "fame, reputation", "target_tags": "Abstract Entities; Evaluation"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
591	house	Artifacts; Buildings	→	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects
1675	troop (of animals)	Sets of Objects	→	common minnow	Animals; Fish
2792	heap, pile	Sets of Objects	→	many, much	Quantity
3145	shoal, sandbank	Geography; Coastal Landforms	→	troop (of fish)	Sets of Objects
3149	wooden object	Artifacts	→	pack of cards	Artifacts; Game Accessories; Sets of Objects
3335	hand/arm	Body Parts	→	group of soldiers	Human Beings; Sets of Objects
3958	blood	Physiology; Substances and Materials	→	ethnic group	Human Beings; Sets of Objects; Social Institutions
3971	root (of a plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects
4005	bee swarm	Animals; Arthropods; Sets of Objects	→	crowd (of people)	Sets of Objects
4020	child (son or daughter)	Human Beings; Kinship	→	bee swarm	Animals; Arthropods; Sets of Objects
4055	friend	Interpersonal Relations	—	pair	Sets of Objects
4138	nest (n.)	Artifacts	—	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects
4336	offspring	Human Beings; Kinship	—	crowd (of people)	Sets of Objects
4645	couple	Sets of Objects	→	to copulate	Physiology
4734	corral, enclosure for cattle	Artifacts; Buildings	→	herd	Sets of Objects
5084	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	→	wife	Kinship; Social Status
5085	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	—	caste	Social Institutions
5275	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	↔	child (son or daughter)	Human Beings; Kinship
5357	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects	→	star	Astronomical Objects
5899	bush, shrub	Plants; Trees and Shrubs	→	bouquet	Plants; Sets of Objects
6006	splinter (wood fragment)	Parts	→	renegade	Sets of Objects
7700	region	Administrative Divisions	—	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects
8042	<building>	Artifacts; Buildings	→	constellation	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8051	twins	Human Beings	→	conjoined fruits	Plants; Sets of Objects
8091	to play (intr.)	Physical Actions	→	to swarm (bees)	Sets of Objects
8229	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	→	native land	Geography
8488	to buzz	Physical Properties; Sound	→	crowd (of people)	Sets of Objects
8635	baby chicken	Baby Animals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8636	hen	Animals; Birds; Domestic Animals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8637	seven	Numerals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8638	sieve (n.)	Artifacts; Tools	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8652	woman	Human Beings	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8653	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8654	brother	Human Beings; Kinship	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8655	nest (n.)	Artifacts	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8656	heap, pile	Sets of Objects	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8657	sister	Human Beings; Kinship	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8658	cluster of onions	Sets of Objects	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8659	hare (Lepus)	Mammals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8660	bench	Artifacts; Furniture	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8661	to sail	Motion	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8662	salt shaker	Artifacts; Tableware	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8663	beehive	Artifacts	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8664	sparrow	Animals; Birds	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8665	sheep	Animals; Domestic Animals; Mammals	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8666	frost	Meteorology	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8667	bast shoe	Artifacts; Clothes and Footwear	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
8673	abundance	Quantity	→	Pleiades	Astronomical Objects; Sets of Objects
9297	bee swarm	Animals; Arthropods; Sets of Objects	→	lemon balm (Melissa)	Plants; Herbaceous Plants
10185	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	→	people, nation	Human Beings; Social Institutions
10467	family	Kinship; Sets of Objects	—	fame, reputation	Abstract Entities; Evaluation