The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

52 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 153, "source": "crocodile", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles", "target": "submarine", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 411, "source": "wheel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "vehicle", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1042, "source": "to drive, force to move on", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to drive (the car)", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1980, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "to sail", "target_tags": "Motion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2146, "source": "rhinoceros", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Mammals", "target": "tank (armour)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Weapons; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2647, "source": "\u003cvessel\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "ship, vessel", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 2772, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "shuttle (weaving instrument)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tools"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3113, "source": "to feed", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "to gas (a car), refuel", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3246, "source": "to go up", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to get on a vehicle", "target_tags": "Motion; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3247, "source": "to go down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to get off a vehicle", "target_tags": "Motion; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3254, "source": "\u003cswimming bird\u003e", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals. Birds", "target": "ship, vessel", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3270, "source": "palace", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Buildings", "target": "transport station", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3932, "source": "vehicle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "shaman hand drum", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Musical Instruments; Religion"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4227, "source": "vehicle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "many, much", "target_tags": "Quantity"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4358, "source": "stopper, plug", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "traffic jam", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4570, "source": "jaw", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "sledge, sleigh, sled", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4937, "source": "to sail", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to drive (the car)", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5175, "source": "to lead", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Social Actions and Relations", "target": "to drive (the car)", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5301, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "automobile, car", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5309, "source": "carriage", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "automobile, car", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5310, "source": "carriage", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "railcar", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5311, "source": "tank (closed container for liquids)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "tank (armour)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Weapons; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5312, "source": "to crawl", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "tank (armour)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Weapons; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5322, "source": "bird", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals. Birds", "target": "airplane", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5447, "source": "together", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Relations", "target": "catamaran", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5615, "source": "to destroy, annihilate", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "fighter plane", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5616, "source": "to hunt", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Physical Actions", "target": "fighter plane", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5792, "source": "horse", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Domestic Animals", "target": "automobile, car", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 5990, "source": "bridge", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "raft", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6698, "source": "carriage", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "spool", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6714, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "side of a coin", "target_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6855, "source": "chariot", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "bishop (chess)", "target_tags": "Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6997, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "whale", "target_tags": "Animals. Mammals"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7049, "source": "truck, lorry", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "whore", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7258, "source": "to launch a boat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion; Transport", "target": "to take down", "target_tags": "Physical Actions"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7316, "source": "to lean on/against", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Position", "target": "to moor", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7328, "source": "boat", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "November", "target_tags": "Time; Time. Months"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7343, "source": "to steer a vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "to govern, control, rule", "target_tags": "Social Actions and Relations"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7509, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "airplane", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7791, "source": "to hobble", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "to brake", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7807, "source": "trailer (vehicle)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "dependant", "target_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9070, "source": "chariot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "rook (chess)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9071, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "rook (chess)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories; Semiotics"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9186, "source": "carriage", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "Big Dipper (Ursa Major)", "target_tags": "Astronomical Objects"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9390, "source": "to pull, draw, drag", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "train (transport)", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2194", "id": 9426, "source": "dragonfly", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Arthropods", "target": "helicopter", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9522, "source": "road", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Geography. Landscape", "target": "caravan", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10078, "source": "sledge, sleigh, sled", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Transport", "target": "snake", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10209, "source": "wing", "source2": "hard, solid", "source_tags": "Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "airplane", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10522, "source": "taxi", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "automobile, car", "target_tags": "Transport"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10562, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "coffin", "target_tags": "Artifacts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10597, "source": "ship, vessel", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Artifacts; Transport", "target": "nave", "target_tags": "Animals. Birds"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
153	crocodile	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles	→	submarine	Transport
411	wheel	Artifacts	→	vehicle	Transport
1042	to drive, force to move on	Motion	→	to drive (the car)	Transport
1980	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	to sail	Motion
2146	rhinoceros	Animals; Mammals	→	tank (armour)	Weapons; Transport
2647	<vessel>	Tableware	↔	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport
2772	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	↔	shuttle (weaving instrument)	Artifacts; Tools
3113	to feed	Physiology	→	to gas (a car), refuel	Transport
3246	to go up	Motion	→	to get on a vehicle	Motion; Transport
3247	to go down	Motion	→	to get off a vehicle	Motion; Transport
3254	<swimming bird>	Birds	→	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport
3270	palace	Artifacts; Buildings	→	transport station	Transport
3932	vehicle	Transport	→	shaman hand drum	Artifacts; Musical Instruments; Religion
4227	vehicle	Transport	→	many, much	Quantity
4358	stopper, plug	Artifacts	→	traffic jam	Transport
4570	jaw	Body Parts	→	sledge, sleigh, sled	Transport
4937	to sail	Motion	→	to drive (the car)	Transport
5175	to lead	Social Actions and Relations	→	to drive (the car)	Transport
5301	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	automobile, car	Transport
5309	carriage	Transport	→	automobile, car	Transport
5310	carriage	Transport	→	railcar	Transport
5311	tank (closed container for liquids)	Artifacts	→	tank (armour)	Weapons; Transport
5312	to crawl	Motion	→	tank (armour)	Weapons; Transport
5322	bird	Birds	→	airplane	Transport
5447	together	Abstract Relations	—	catamaran	Transport
5615	to destroy, annihilate	Physical Actions	→	fighter plane	Transport
5616	to hunt	Animals; Physical Actions	→	fighter plane	Transport
5792	horse	Animals; Domestic Animals	→	automobile, car	Transport
5990	bridge	Artifacts	—	raft	Artifacts; Transport
6698	carriage	Transport	→	spool	Artifacts
6714	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	side of a coin	Parts; Parts of Artifacts
6855	chariot	Transport	→	bishop (chess)	Game Accessories
6997	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	whale	Mammals
7049	truck, lorry	Transport	→	whore	Human Beings; Social Status
7258	to launch a boat	Motion; Transport	—	to take down	Physical Actions
7316	to lean on/against	Position	—	to moor	Transport
7328	boat	Transport	→	November	Time; Months
7343	to steer a vessel	Transport	→	to govern, control, rule	Social Actions and Relations
7509	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	airplane	Transport
7791	to hobble	Motion	→	to brake	Transport
7807	trailer (vehicle)	Transport	→	dependant	Human Beings; Social Status
9070	chariot	Transport	→	rook (chess)	Artifacts; Game Accessories; Semiotics
9071	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	rook (chess)	Artifacts; Game Accessories; Semiotics
9186	carriage	Transport	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Astronomical Objects
9390	to pull, draw, drag	Physical Actions	→	train (transport)	Transport
9426	dragonfly	Animals; Arthropods	↔	helicopter	Transport
9522	road	Artifacts; Landscape	—	caravan	Transport
10078	sledge, sleigh, sled	Transport	→	snake	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
10209	wing + hard, solid	Animal Body Parts	→	airplane	Transport
10522	taxi	Artifacts; Transport	→	automobile, car	Transport
10562	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	coffin	Artifacts
10597	ship, vessel	Artifacts; Transport	→	nave	Birds