to see/to look at
→
to have opinion
33 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
NEW Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Adyghe | |
Lexeme | еплъын | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | сыхьатым еплъын to look at the watch |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | ащ ыIорэр тэрэзэу сэ сеплъы I think he is telling the truth |
Reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 79 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Amharic | |
Lexeme | ayyä | |
Meaning 1 | to see, look, look at, to look out | zor bəye tämällätku gən mənəm alayyähum 'I turned round and watched but saw nothing' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to regard, consider, view, to treat (s.th. as...) | əndä nəgus əyyäw 'consider him as a king'; ṭəyyaḳewən bäne mängäd alayyäwəm 'he did not regard this question in the same way as I did' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (K 1282). |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | θεωρέω | |
Meaning 1 | to look | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to contemplate, consider; to to judge of one thing by another | θεωρέω τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων to judge about the thoughts basing on the actions |
Reference | LSJ | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Bulgarian | |
Lexeme | виждам | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | |
Reference | RNBE | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Classical Arabic | |
Lexeme | raʔā´ | |
Meaning 1 | to see | raʔaytu-hu ḳāʔim-an 'I saw him standing' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider, to think, judge, hold smb. be smb. | raʔaytu zayd-an ʕālim-an 'I knew/thought Zeyd to be learned' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Lane 998). |
NEW Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | gledati | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | gledati živo to look with interest |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | drukčije gledam na to I have a different opinion about it |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | betragte | |
Meaning 1 | to look attentively at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider as | |
Reference | DDO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | see | |
Meaning 1 | to see | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to consider, regard as | America is seen as the land of opportunity America is seen as the land of opportunity |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | regarder | |
Meaning 1 | to look | regarder le paysage to look at the landscape |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to consider, regard as | Au risque d'être regardé comme un esprit rétrograde Risking to seem a conservative |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | voir | |
Meaning 1 | to see | Sans lunettes, il ne peut rien voir. He cannot see anything without his glasses. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | je vois cela autrement que vous My opinion about this matter is different from yours |
Reference | Larousse online | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | considérer | |
Meaning 1 | to stare, to gaze | loin de chercher l'occassion de regarder les gens à la dérobée [il] les considérait le plus souvent bien en face Instead of taking a moment to observe these people secretly, he most often observed them being right in front of their eyes |
Meaning 2 | to consider | considérer qn. comme... to regard smn (as smn) |
Reference | ||
Comment | Borrowed in Engl., "consider" has both meanings. |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Georgian | |
Lexeme 1 | čan- | |
Lexeme 2 | čn- | |
Meaning 1 | to appear, to be seen | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to think | |
Reference | ||
Comment | "In New Georigian different types of vocalization are related to the semantic differentiation of stems" [Климов 1964: 218-219] |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | néz | |
Meaning 1 | to look | hosszasan nézni valakit to look at someone for a long time |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to regard as | jó embernek nézem I consider him a good person |
Reference | Гальди 1974: 564 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | lát | |
Meaning 1 | to see | semmit sem lehet látni it is impossible to see anything |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to regard as | jónak látni to consider to be good |
Reference | Гальди 1974: 443-444 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | líta | |
Meaning 1 | to look at | hún lítur í spegilinn she looks in the mirror |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider as | ég lít svo á að verkefninu sé lokið; líta stórt á sig I consider the work to be done; to have a high opinion of oneself |
Reference | ISLEX | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language | Irish Gaelic | |
Lexeme | feic | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | rud a fheiceail to see sth. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | ni fheictear dom go bhfuil an firinne aige he doesn't seem to me to be staiting the truth |
Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977: 529 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Komi | |
Lexeme | видзӧдлас | |
Meaning 1 | look (n.) | мелі видзӧдлас affectionate look |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | opinion | висьтавны ассьыд видзӧдлас express your opinion |
Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Meadow Mari | |
Lexeme | ужаш | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | Марий-влак Савлим ончылъеҥлан ужыт улмаш. «Ончыко» The men considered Savli to be an advanced man |
Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
Lexeme | uʒe- | |
Meaning 1 | ||
Meaning 2 | ||
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme | betrakte | |
Meaning 1 | to to look at | han betraktet henne oppmerksomt he considered her attentively |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider as | vi betrakter saken som avgjort we consider this matter to be settled |
Reference | BO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Romanian | |
Lexeme | privi | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | |
Reference | MDA2 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | rassmatrivat' | |
Meaning 1 | to discern, to contemplate | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to regard, to consider | Я рассматриваю эту работу как первый этап I regard this work as the first stage |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | videt' | |
Meaning 1 | to see | Я своими глазами видела, как он тебя поцеловал. I saw him kiss you with my own eyes. |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to see | Я не вижу в этом ничего дурного. I do not see anything bad about that. |
Reference | ||
Comment | In Russian also possibly another type of opinion, supposition. |
ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | видеть | |
Meaning 1 | to see | я вижу дерево I you a tree |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | я не вижу в этом ничего дурного I don't see anything wrong with that |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | гледати (gledati) | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | гледати некоме у очи to look someone in the eye |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | гледати реално на догађаје to have a realistic opinion about the events |
Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 199 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Somali | |
Lexeme | jeedid | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to mean | |
Reference | Alejnikov 2012: 175 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Spanish | |
Lexeme | ver | |
Meaning 1 | ||
Meaning 2 | es su manera de ver las cosas This is his way of seeing things |
|
Reference | ||
Comment | Narumov 1995: 785 |
ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swahili | |
Lexeme | ona | |
Meaning 1 | to see, to notice | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to think | ona kama to take smn, smth for smn, smth; to consider smn, smth for smn, smth |
Reference | ||
Comment | Polikanov |
ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swedish | |
Lexeme | betrakta | |
Meaning 1 | to look attentively at | han betraktade henne uppmärksamt he considered her attentively |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider as | vi betraktar problemet som löst we consider this problem to be solved |
Reference | SAO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swedish | |
Lexeme | betrakta | |
Meaning 1 | to look attentively at | han betraktade henne uppmärksamt he considered her attentively |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to consider as | vi betraktar problemet som löst we consider this problem to be solved |
Reference | SAO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 31 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tatar | |
Lexeme | күрү | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | |
Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 683 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 32 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | gör- | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | bunu gördün mü? Have you seen it? |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | 1) düsman görmek 2) siz nasıl görüyorsunuz, Ahmet evlenir mi Ayşe’yle? 1) to consider someone as an enemy 2) do you think that Ahmet will marry Ayşe? |
Reference | Baskakov 1977: 349 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 33 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | көр | |
Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to have opinion | |
Reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
Comment |
Cf. also Turk. gör- (ЭСТЯ 3, p. 78). 'to regard someone as' (KKal, Uz.), to estimate, percieve (Kirg. Tuvinian), to consider (Tur., Nogh., Turkm., Uz.)