Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | qaḍāʔ (قَضَاء) | |
| Meaning 1 | judgement | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | an administrative unit of territory, used in the Asiatic part of the Arab world | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | verbal noun of qaḍā (قَضَى) 'to decide, to judge'. The qaḍāʔ is used to refer to the districts of Iraq (second-level, below the governorate), districts of Lebanon (second-level, below the governorate), sub-districts of Jordan (third-level, below the governorate and the district), subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine. |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| Lexeme | kaza (قضا) | |
| Meaning 1 | judgment, the decision or sentence of a judge; judgeship, judicature, the office or status of a judge jurisdiction, the territory in which a judge exercises his functions | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kaza1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2504 Kélékian, Diran (1911), Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 963 Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 883 Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 3713-3714 Redhouse, James W. (1890), A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1460 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | județ | |
| Meaning 1 | (archaic) tribunal | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | administrative unit in Romania | |
| Reference | DRRS: I, 1191 | |
| Comment | From Latin jūdicium, iūdicium 'judgment', Romanian judea 'to judge'. | |
In Romanian semantic borrowing from Ottoman Turkish (?)