strength
→
army
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | moc | |
| Meaning 1 | force | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | branná moc the army |
| Reference | Kopeckij 1976: I, 397 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Macht | |
| Meaning 1 | force | es trieb ihn mit Macht vorwärts He was driven forward with force |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | army | die bewaffnete Macht armed forces |
| Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gujarati | |
| Lexeme | baḷ (બળ) | |
| Meaning 1 | might, strength, force | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | force, army, military | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme | bal (बल) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength, power | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | military force, army | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | erő | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | testi erő physical force |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | fegyveres erők armed forces |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 198 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | bala | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | From Old Javanese bala 'strength', borrowed from Sanskrit bala (बल) 'power, strength' |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kawi (Old Javanese) | |
| Lexeme | bala | |
| Meaning 1 | strength, power | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | troops, army | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | pŭəl (ពល) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army troops; forces | |
| Reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Pali | |
| Lexeme | bala | |
| Meaning 1 | strength, power | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army, military force | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | сила | |
| Lexeme 2 | силы (plural) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army, troops | Мы были атакованы превосходящими силами противника We were attacked by superior enemy forces. |
| Reference | MAS | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | bála (बल) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (in the plural, feminine) military force, troops, an army | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Somali | |
| Lexeme | xoog(-ga) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength, power | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | |
| Reference | Alejnikov 2012: 355 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fuerza | |
| Lexeme 2 | fuerzas (plural) | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | fuerzas armadas armed forces |
| Reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | pon (พล) | |
| Meaning 1 | force; strength; energy; power | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | armed force; military body | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | kuvvet | |
| Meaning 1 | strength | kuvvetten düşmek to lose strength |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | army | çevik kuvvetler rapid reaction forces |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
Переход предложен Г.Зимовец и Г.Яворской.