Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme | si2 (屎) | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad; poor; of inferior quality | ngo5 di1 jing1 man4-2 gong2 dak1 hou2 si2 (我啲英文講得好屎。/ 我啲英文讲得好屎。) I speak terrible English. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | shit | |
| meaning 1 | Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar, colloquial) rubbish; worthless matter | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | crap | |
| meaning 1 | (slang, mildly vulgar) faeces | I stepped in some dog crap that was on the sidewalk. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (slang, mildly vulgar) something worthless or of poor quality; junk | The long-running game show went from offering good prizes to crap in no time. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | pask | |
| meaning 1 | (vulgar) crap, shit, faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar) shit; something that is worthless | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | paska | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | Astuin koiranpaskaan. I stepped in dog shit. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar) piece of shit, crap (bad thing, something of poor quality) | Vie tämä paska takaisin sinne, mistä ostit sen. Take this piece of shit back where you bought it. |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | merde | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | J’ai marché dans une merde de chien. I stepped in dog shit. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | shit (something of poor quality) | Aïe, cette télé de merde ! Ugh, this piece-of-shit TV! |
| reference | CNRTL English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | merda | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar, figuratively) crap | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. http://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/simple |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | caca | |
| meaning 1 | (childish) faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (figurative) crap | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. http://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/simple |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Scheiße | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar, figuratively) something worthless, shit | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | szar | |
| meaning 1 | (vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel) | A csatornában úszik a szar The canal is flowing with shit. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (slang) shit (worthless unnamed thing) | Mit kezdjek ezzel a sok szarral? What should I do with all this shit? |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | покъ | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad (about act, person) | |
| reference | Bammatov, Gadzhiaxmedov 2013: 242 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | σκατό | |
| meaning 1 | (vulgar, colloquial, usually in the plural) faeces | Έλα εδώ να μαζέψεις αυτό το σκατό που άφησε το σκυλί σου! Come here and clean up this shit your dog left! |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar, colloquial, figuratively, usually in the plural) shit, shite, crap, nonsense, rubbish (anything low quality and worthless) | Γιατί σπαταλά τα λεφτά της σ’ αυτά τα σκατά; Why does she waste her money on that shit? |
| reference | DSMG English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | mierda | |
| meaning 1 | faeces | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | something poorly made or of poor quality | Este paraguas es una mierda. |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | bok | |
| meaning 1 | (vulgar) shit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | filth, rubbish | bok herif turd, piece of shit |
| reference | Jusipova 2005: 124 | |
| comment | ||