dream (during sleep)
↔
daydream (n.)
37 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | eraz (երազ) | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 209 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | anurǰ (անուրջ) | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | сън | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | спокоен сън restful sleep |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Bernštejn 1966: 646 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | san | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | u snu je vidio pokojnu majku he saw his deceased mother in his dream |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | san o sreći dream of happiness |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | sen | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Pavlovič 1976: 52 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | drømme | |
| lexeme 2 | drøm | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | realisere sin drøm to make one’s dream come true |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | dream | |
| meaning 1 | a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep | I had a recurrent dream about falling from great heights |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal | I fulfilled a childhood dream when I became champion |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | rêve | |
| meaning 1 | dream | se rappeler ses rêves to remember one's dreams |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | dream | rêve d'amour love dream |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | düş | |
| meaning 1 | dream | 1) дÿш гöрмää 1) to see in a dream 2) to dream (lit. Come in a dream) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | татлы дÿш cherished (lit. sweet) dreams |
| reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Traum | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | ich habe schreckliche Träume I have scary dreams |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | unsere kühnsten Träume sind in Erfüllung gegangen our wildest dreams come true |
| reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | álmodik | |
| meaning 1 | to dream | azt álmodtam, hogy... I dreamed of... |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to dream | álmodni sem mertem volna I did not even dare to dream of this |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. also the noun "álom" 'dream', 'daydream' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | dreyma | |
| lexeme 2 | draumur | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | hana dreymdi að hún var á skipi she dreamt of being on a ship |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | bíllinn minn er alveg draumur my car is a daydream |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | sogno | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | sogni d'oro! sweets dreams! (wish) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | un sogno che non si attuerà mai a dream that will never come true |
| reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | kkum | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | dream | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | fǎn | |
| meaning 1 | to dream; to have a dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to daydream/to have reveries/visions | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | súbìn | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | From Pali | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | mèng (梦) | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | Mèng jiàn tā láile (梦见他来了) To dream that he came |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream; fantasy, imagination | Mèng jù luàn zhī (梦剧乱知) when fantasy is too keen, it damages common sense |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | όνειρο | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | drømme | |
| lexeme 2 | drøm | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | jeg drømte om deg i natt I dreamt of you last night |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | drømmen gikk i oppfyllelse the dream came true |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | sonho | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005: 761 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | vis | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | мечта (mečta) | |
| meaning 1 | (XIX c., rare) dream | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | Мечтой то грустной, то прелестной / Его встревожен поздний сон Пушкин, "Евгений Онегин", гл. 8 A dream, sometimes sad, sometimes nice, disturbs his late sleep. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin, Ch. 8 |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | In the language of the Pushkin's time the word мечта 'day dream' in the meaning of 'dream', was used presumably under the French influence | |
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | грёза | |
| meaning 1 | (XIX c., rare) dream (during sleep) | Вот открыл царевич очи; Отрясая грезы ночи (А. С. Пушкин "Сказка о царе Салтане") |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | svāpa | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | dream | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 766. | |
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | сан (san) | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | I zaspa . I vide u snu jednog divnog čoveka, koji je blistao u svetlosti. And he fell asleep. And he saw in a dream a wonderful man, who shone in the light. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | младалачки сан, живети у сновима youthful dream, living in dreams |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1191 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | riyo(-da) | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012: 278 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | sueño | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| comment | Also ensueño | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | woto | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Polikanov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | ndoto | |
| meaning 1 | dream | ota ndoto to dream smth |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | ndoto imesibu the dream was fulfilled |
| reference | Polikanov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | drömma | |
| lexeme 2 | dröm | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | jag drömde om dig i natt I dreamt of you last night |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | förverkliga en dröm to make a dream come true |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | bungang-tulog | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 67 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | төш | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 416 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | sū-bin | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Morev 1964: 782 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | khuām-fán | |
| meaning 1 | dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream | |
| reference | Morev 1964: 149 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | düş | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | rüya | |
| meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | chiêm bao | |
| meaning 1 | dream; have a dream | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | day-dream, waking dream | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||