dream (during sleep)
↔
daydream (n.)
37 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | eraz (երազ) | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984: 209 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | anurǰ (անուրջ) | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | сън | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | спокоен сън restful sleep |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Bernštejn 1966: 646 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | san | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | u snu je vidio pokojnu majku he saw his deceased mother in his dream |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | san o sreći dream of happiness |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | sen | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Pavlovič 1976: 52 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | drømme | |
| Lexeme 2 | drøm | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | realisere sin drøm to make one’s dream come true |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | dream | |
| Meaning 1 | a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep | I had a recurrent dream about falling from great heights |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal | I fulfilled a childhood dream when I became champion |
| Reference | ODE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | rêve | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | se rappeler ses rêves to remember one's dreams |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | dream | rêve d'amour love dream |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | düş | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | 1) дÿш гöрмää 1) to see in a dream 2) to dream (lit. Come in a dream) |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | татлы дÿш cherished (lit. sweet) dreams |
| Reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Traum | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | ich habe schreckliche Träume I have scary dreams |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | unsere kühnsten Träume sind in Erfüllung gegangen our wildest dreams come true |
| Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | álmodik | |
| Meaning 1 | to dream | azt álmodtam, hogy... I dreamed of... |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to dream | álmodni sem mertem volna I did not even dare to dream of this |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Cf. also the noun "álom" 'dream', 'daydream' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | dreyma | |
| Lexeme 2 | draumur | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | hana dreymdi að hún var á skipi she dreamt of being on a ship |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | bíllinn minn er alveg draumur my car is a daydream |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | sogno | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | sogni d'oro! sweets dreams! (wish) |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | un sogno che non si attuerà mai a dream that will never come true |
| Reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Korean | |
| Lexeme | kkum | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | dream | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | fǎn | |
| Meaning 1 | to dream; to have a dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to daydream/to have reveries/visions | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | súbìn | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | From Pali | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | mèng (梦) | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | Mèng jiàn tā láile (梦见他来了) To dream that he came |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream; fantasy, imagination | Mèng jù luàn zhī (梦剧乱知) when fantasy is too keen, it damages common sense |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | όνειρο | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | drømme | |
| Lexeme 2 | drøm | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | jeg drømte om deg i natt I dreamt of you last night |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | drømmen gikk i oppfyllelse the dream came true |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | sonho | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005: 761 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | vis | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | мечта (mečta) | |
| Meaning 1 | (XIX c., rare) dream | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | Мечтой то грустной, то прелестной / Его встревожен поздний сон Пушкин, "Евгений Онегин", гл. 8 A dream, sometimes sad, sometimes nice, disturbs his late sleep. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin, Ch. 8 |
| Reference | BAS | |
| Comment | In the language of the Pushkin's time the word мечта 'day dream' in the meaning of 'dream', was used presumably under the French influence | |
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | грёза | |
| Meaning 1 | (XIX c., rare) dream (during sleep) | Вот открыл царевич очи; Отрясая грезы ночи (А. С. Пушкин "Сказка о царе Салтане") |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | svāpa | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | dream | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Кочергина 766. | |
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | сан (san) | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | I zaspa . I vide u snu jednog divnog čoveka, koji je blistao u svetlosti. And he fell asleep. And he saw in a dream a wonderful man, who shone in the light. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | младалачки сан, живети у сновима youthful dream, living in dreams |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1191 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Somali | |
| Lexeme | riyo(-da) | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Alejnikov 2012: 278 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | sueño | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| Comment | Also ensueño | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | woto | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Polikanov | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | ndoto | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | ota ndoto to dream smth |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | ndoto imesibu the dream was fulfilled |
| Reference | Polikanov | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | drömma | |
| Lexeme 2 | dröm | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | jag drömde om dig i natt I dreamt of you last night |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | förverkliga en dröm to make a dream come true |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | bungang-tulog | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 67 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme | төш | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (rare) daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 416 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | sū-bin | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Morev 1964: 782 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | khuām-fán | |
| Meaning 1 | dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream | |
| Reference | Morev 1964: 149 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | düş | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | rüya | |
| Meaning 1 | dream (during sleep) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | daydream (n.) | |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Vietnamese | |
| Lexeme | chiêm bao | |
| Meaning 1 | dream; have a dream | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | day-dream, waking dream | |
| Reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| Comment | ||