mud
→
faeces
17 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | saur | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Берков |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Sanskrit | |
Lexeme | várcas | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | excrement | |
Reference | ||
Comment | They are cited as the fifth and the sixth meanings of a polysemic word which also means 'radiance, glitter', 'shine, light, colour', 'force, energy'. Кочергина 566 |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Cognates | |
Language 1 | Bulgarian | |
Language 2 | Russian | |
Lexeme | kal | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | dirt | |
Meaning 1 | Excrement, faeces | |
Meaning 2 | dirt, waste | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Karaim | |
Lexeme | йэрэнчилик | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
Meaning 2 | dung | |
Reference | ||
Comment | КРПС 275. |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Gagauz | |
Lexeme | mındarla- | |
Meaning 1 | to make dirty, to soli | |
Meaning 2 | to shit, to crap (animals) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ГРМС 336. |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Sanskrit | |
Lexeme | viṣṭhā | |
Meaning 1 | cloaca | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Кочергина 611 |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Farsi | |
Lexeme | پلیدی palidi | |
Meaning 1 | cloaca, dirt | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | excrements | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ПРС 164. |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | fèn | |
Meaning 1 | feces, human waste, dung | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | waste, rubbish | |
Reference | ||
Comment | БКРС 13708 |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Koryak | |
Lexeme | г'алэг'ал | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | excrements | |
Reference | ||
Comment | КорРС 25 |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | skítur | |
Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | það er allt í skít hér inni 'there is dirt everywhere in here' |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | hann mokaði skítinn út úr hesthúsinu 'he took the dung out of the stall' |
Reference | ISLEX | |
Comment | Берков |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Romani | |
Lexeme | khul | |
Meaning 1 | dirt | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | shit | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Dolenjski Romani |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme | skitt | |
Meaning 1 | mud | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | BO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | skidt | |
Meaning 1 | mud | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | DDO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | поган (pogan) | |
Meaning 1 | mud | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 943 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | pogan | |
Meaning 1 | mud | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Kumyk | |
Lexeme | покъ | |
Meaning 1 | mud, dirt | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | faeces | |
Reference | Bammatov, Gadzhiaxmedov 2013: 242 | |
Comment |
Ср. также рус. нечистый > нечистоты.