mud
→
faeces
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Bulgarian | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme | kal | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | pogan | |
| meaning 1 | mud | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | skidt | |
| meaning 1 | mud | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | dirt | |
| meaning 1 | Excrement, faeces | |
| meaning 2 | dirt, waste | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | پلیدی palidi | |
| meaning 1 | cloaca, dirt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | excrements | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ПРС 164. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | mındarla- | |
| meaning 1 | to make dirty, to soli | |
| meaning 2 | to shit, to crap (animals) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ГРМС 336. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | saur | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | skítur | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | það er allt í skít hér inni there is dirt everywhere in here |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | hann mokaði skítinn út úr hesthúsinu he took the dung out of the stall |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | йэрэнчилик | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| meaning 2 | dung | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 275. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Koryak | |
| lexeme | г'алэг'ал | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | excrements | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КорРС 25 | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | покъ | |
| meaning 1 | mud, dirt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | Bammatov, Gadzhiaxmedov 2013: 242 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | fèn | |
| meaning 1 | feces, human waste, dung | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | waste, rubbish | |
| reference | ||
| comment | БКРС 13708 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | skitt | |
| meaning 1 | mud | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romani | |
| lexeme | khul | |
| meaning 1 | dirt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | shit | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Dolenjski Romani | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | várcas | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | excrement | |
| reference | ||
| comment | They are cited as the fifth and the sixth meanings of a polysemic word which also means 'radiance, glitter', 'shine, light, colour', 'force, energy'. Кочергина 566 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | viṣṭhā | |
| meaning 1 | cloaca | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 611 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | поган (pogan) | |
| meaning 1 | mud | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | faeces | |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 943 | |
| comment | ||
Ср. также рус. нечистый > нечистоты.