wheel
→
vehicle
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | Rad | |
| Lexeme 2 | Fahrrad | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bicycle | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Old Irish | |
| Language 2 | Avestan | |
| Lexeme 1 | roth | |
| Lexeme 2 | raθa- | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | cart | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Sanskr. rátha- 'cart, chariot', Lat. Rota 'wheel, circle', Old High Germ. Rad 'wheel'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 718-719 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | kuruma (車) | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | car, carriage, cart etc | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРИРЯС 128. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | kɒŋ | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | khnɒ:ŋ kɒŋ 'wheel, rim' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bike (colloq.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Gorgoniev 1984, 26 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | rats | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | carriage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also Lith. rãtas 'wheel', Pl. rãtai 'cart'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 719 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| Language 2 | Tocharian A | |
| Lexeme 1 | cakrá- | |
| Lexeme 2 | kukāl | |
| Meaning 1 | the wheel (of a carriage) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | carriage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | MW380 Go back to the same root: the Toch. B kokale 'cart', Avest. Čaxra- 'wheel', Anc. Greek. Κύκλος 'circle, wheel', Old Icel. Hjól, hvél 'wheel', Old Eng. Hweogol, hwēol 'wheel', Mid. High Germ. Wēl 'wheel'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 718 | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | коло (kolo) | |
| Lexeme 2 | кола (kola) | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | vodeničko kolo 'mill wheel' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | vehicle | Četri sata je izjutra , parkiram kola i ulazim u kuću. 'At 4 o'clock in the morning I park the car and enter the house.' |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007 | |
| Comment | В словаре Vujanitsh et al. 2007 перечисляются типы транспорта, которые могут обозначаться с помощью слова "кола": "а. запрежно возило. б. аутомобил или сл . возило са моторном или електричном вучом. в. железнички вагон" - "a.horsedrawn transport, b. car or other vehicle with motor or electric traction, c. wagon" | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kolo | |
| Lexeme 2 | kola | |
| Meaning 1 | wheel | lončarsko kolo 'potter's wheel' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | vehicle | sportska kola, malolitražna kola 'sport car, subcompact car' |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||