to think
↔
to speak
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Jarawara | |
| Lexeme | ati na | |
| Meaning 1 | say | Tiwatakahamone ati nineke 'She said you're fat.' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | think | Okomobi kakomehinoka, yome ati ama nikani ati nari 'Okomobi was afraid, because he thought he heard a jaguar' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | JED 54. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Aghul | |
| Lexeme | aʁas | |
| Meaning 1 | to think | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | to speak | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Russian | |
| Language 2 | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | dumat' | |
| Lexeme 2 | dumam | |
| Meaning 1 | to think | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | I am speaking | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Jarawara | |
| Lexeme | nima na | |
| Meaning 1 | to think about | Owati boti yama nima 'I can't remember. (Lit., my mind is' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to speak to, ask to do smth. | Oof, hoo, oko hasobona me 'Whew, I asked them to boil taro for me' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | JED 140. Или это думать - просить? | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udihe | |
| Lexeme | гунэ- | |
| Meaning 1 | to think | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to speak | Лалими-дэ, гэктими-дэ, будэсэи гунэми. ' And I thought you already died of cold and hunger ' |
| Reference | Simonov, Kyalundzyuga 1998: 272-274 | |
| Comment | ||