mouth
→
mouth (of a river)
18 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | pû(m) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | puk edil shut up! |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | creek | ina pí-i nārim-ma in the river mouth |
| Reference | AHw.: 872-873 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | στόμα | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | LSJ: 1648-1649 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | beran (բերան) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | geti beran (գետի բերան) river mouth |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984: 124, 151 | |
| Comment | also a complex word getaberan (գետաբերան) 'river mouth, estuary'. From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-ano-, from *bʰerH- ‘to bore, pierce’; cognates include Lithuanian burnà ‘mouth’, Ancient Greek φάρυγξ ‘throat’, Latin frūmen ‘larynx, throat’, Old Norse barki ‘throat, windpipe’, Bulgarian бърна ‘lip’ Ačaṙyan 1, 40-41, Murzaev 1974: 129, 133. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | mouth | |
| Meaning 1 | the opening and cavity in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips, through which food is taken in and vocal sounds are emitted | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | the place where a river enters the sea | |
| Reference | ODE | |
| Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 133) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Evenki | |
| Lexeme | амӈа (amnga) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | Vasilevič 1958: 28 Boldyrev 2000: 1, 35 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bouche | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | une bouche large a big mouth |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | la bouche d'un fleuve the mouth of a river |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 133) | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | Mund | |
| Lexeme 2 | Mündung | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of a river) | |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khoekhoe | |
| Lexeme | ãrts {ams} n. | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth (of hum.b./anim./bag/ cave/fumace) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of river), estuary | |
| Reference | Haacke Khoekhoe 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | вом | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of a river) | |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | os, oris | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | Glare: 1272-1273 | |
| Comment | Murzaev 1974: 133. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | kŏu (口) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | BKRS: 1735 | |
| Comment | The same in Vietnamese, cf. khau 'river mouth, port, mountain passage' (Murzaev 1974: 130, 133). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | уста (usta) | |
| Lexeme 2 | устье (ust'e) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth, lips | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | Fasmer 1986: 4,173 | |
| Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 133) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Selkup | |
| Lexeme | аӄ ~ аӈ | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth | |
| Reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 129) | |
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | bpàak (ปาก) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of a river) | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʔaf | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʔaf may | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | river mouth, outfall (lit. 'mouth of water') | |
| Reference | TED: 1546-47 | |
| Comment | Cognate to Akk. pû(m) (see SED I No. 223). | |
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tofa | |
| Lexeme | аас | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of a river) | |
| Reference | Rassadin 2016: 19 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| Lexeme 1 | аҥа | |
| Lexeme 2 | аҥиль | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of a river) | |
| Reference | Kurilov 2001: 50 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | аас | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth, chaps | |
| Meaning 2 | creek | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||