Number of realizations
21
mouth
→
opening, hole
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khinalug | |
| Lexeme | mac | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole, leak | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ХРС 215 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hausa | |
| Lexeme | baki | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | aperture, mouth; neck (vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | (Khausa 31) | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | klap(h) | |
| Meaning 1 | chaps, jaws | |
| Meaning 2 | crater, mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 354 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | siw | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | aperture, hole, mouth (e.g. gates, bottle, canon, bag) | a. путулкадин сив 'bottle neck' "- горлышко бутылки" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 292-293). | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | erax | |
| Meaning 1 | chaps | šan erax "the dog's chaps" |
| Meaning 2 | crater | hrabxi erax "volcanic orifice" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 209 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nanaj | |
| Lexeme | ангма | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | hole (net), mouth (bag, cave), neck (vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also Evenk. 'mouth, hole' Василевич 1958, 28 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Avar | |
| Lexeme | k'al | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | entrance, mouth (e.g., pipe), neck (bottle), muzzle | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Cf. Karata эли ‘mouth (sack)’, Chamalal эл ‘mouth (sack); neck (e.g. bottle, jar)’, Andi k’ol ‘hole’. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Moksha | |
| Lexeme | курга | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck (vessel) | сюлека курга "bottle neck" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | mute | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (stove), jointer plane opening | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | ым | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck, mouth (bottle, vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | beran | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck, mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 124 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | авуз | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | кайттырыр эдиляр ол ташны авзу ÿсьтюня ол куйувнун "They lay stones on the well mouth" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | КРПС 42. The same in GagauzГРМС 19., Turk. ТуРС 29. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | kha | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth, aperture (vessel, pit, mine etc. ) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | στόμα | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hole, opening, slit | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | LSJ 1648-1649 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | pû(m) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | puk edil "shut up!" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | ina pí-i bābi "the mouth of the door aperture; a vessel, cup; the mouth of a sack" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | [AHw 872-74]; the same meanings are present in the cognates of this word in Arabic, Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | kuchi (口) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | なぜ、あなたの口はそんなに大きいの？ "Why is your mouth so big?" |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | 瓶の口までいっぱいに入れて空気が入らないようにしなさい "Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air." |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | EDICT | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Classical Persian | |
| Language 2 | Talysh | |
| Lexeme 1 | gav | |
| Lexeme 2 | gəv | |
| Meaning 1 | pit, well | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 91 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | ānana | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | entrance , door | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | MW139 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bouche | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | une grande bouche "a big mouth" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | la bouche d'un canon; bouche de métro; bouche d'égout "muzzle of a canon; subway entrance; manhole" |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | os | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening; entrance | |
| Reference | Sakhno 2009 page 292 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | ым | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | бутылкалэн ым – горлышко бутылки |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||