#0548
narrow, close
→
difficult
22 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Amharic | |
lexeme | ṭäbab | |
meaning 1 | narrow | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | in difficulties | |
reference | Hayward 2000: 637 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Batsbi | |
lexeme | koṭჾĩ | |
meaning 1 | narrow, close | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | hard. heavy (about life) | |
reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 384 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Danish | |
lexeme | trang | |
meaning 1 | tight | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | difficult | trange kår; trange tider difficult living conditions; hard times |
reference | DDO | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Farsi | |
lexeme | تنگ tang | |
meaning 1 | narrow, tight | راه تنگ rāh-e tang narrow road |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | tight | به تنگ آمدن be tang āmadan to reach the extreme; to be in great distress |
reference | Rubinčik 1970: 402 | |
comment | ПРС 219. |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gamo | |
lexeme | ʕún’e | |
meaning 1 | narrow | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | in difficulties | |
reference | Hayward 2000: 637 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Icelandic | |
lexeme | þröngur | |
meaning 1 | narrow, close | þröngur gangur a narrow passage |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | difficult | fjárhagur fyrirtækisins er þröngur núna the firm is in a diffucult economic situation now |
reference | ISLEX | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Latin | |
lexeme 1 | angustus | |
lexeme 2 | angustia | |
meaning 1 | narrow | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | awkward situation, difficult sitation | |
reference | Lewis, Short | |
comment | Бурсье 66. Ital. angoscia, Fr. angoisse |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Norwegian | |
lexeme | trang | |
meaning 1 | tight | trange bukser tight trousers |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | difficult | trange kår difficult living conditions |
reference | BO | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Oromo | |
lexeme | d'ip'p'aa | |
meaning 1 | narrow | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | in difficulties | |
reference | Hayward 2000: 637 | |
comment | In Gragg 1982:127, only meaning 2 is adduced as 'difficult'. Note also derivatives such as d'ip'p'uu 'trouble' etc., ibid. |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Swedish | |
lexeme | trang | |
meaning 1 | tight | skorna var för trånga the shoes were too tight |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | difficult | de sitter så trångt att de inte kan betala räkningarna they are in such a difficult situation that they cannot pay the bills |
reference | SAO | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tibetan | |
lexeme 1 | ku dog (ཀུ་དོག་) | |
lexeme 2 | ku dog ( (ཀུ་དོག་) | |
meaning 1 | narrow, tight | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | deficiency, shortage | |
reference | Ives Waldo | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Turkish | |
lexeme | dar | |
meaning 1 | narrow, close | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | difficult, restricted, in hard circumstances | |
reference | Baskakov 1977: 209 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Veps | |
lexeme | ahtaz | |
meaning 1 | narrow, close | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | difficult | |
reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 22 | |
comment |
See Hayward 2000:637: 'narrow, constricted' - 'in difficulties'