Number of realizations
8
poor
→
unhappy
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | cıbır | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | |
| Meaning 2 | poor, miserable | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ТуРС 153. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | glep | |
| Meaning 1 | to be poor | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be unhappy | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Кочергина 200 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | bednyj | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | a. Бедный человек 'Poor person'. b. Бедная деревня 'Poor village'. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | unhappy, miserable | Бедная! как она мало жила, как она много любила. (Некрасов) "Poor thing! What a short life she lived, how much she loved! (Nekrasov)" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Cf. Russian БЕДНЯК (poor person) vs. БЕДНЯГА (poor thing). | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | poor | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | poor, miserable | poor fellow! "бедняга!" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | arm | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | arm wie eine Kirchenmaus "poor like a churche mouse" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | poor, miserable | a. du armes Würstchen! 'you poоr thing!' "— ах ты, бедняжка!" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The same in the Icelandic armur (Berkov). | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | pauvre | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | il est un homme pauvre "He is a poor person" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | unhappy | le pauvre vieux est très solitaire "the poor old man is very lonely" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ###NB: отличается порядок слов! | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | kesib | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | miserable | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 156) | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | szegény | |
| Meaning 1 | poor | szegény ország "a poor country" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | unhappy | szegény feje! "poor him!" |
| Reference | Гальди 1974 page 680 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||