to ripen
→
to mature
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | aʕaχara | |
| meaning 1 | to ripen | atʃ’a jaʕaχat’ the apples ripened |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to grow up (about girls) | apħʷəspa jlaʕaχat’ the girl reached a mature age |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | зрелость (zrelost') | |
| meaning 1 | ripeness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maturity | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | olgun | |
| meaning 1 | ripen | olgun armut ripen pear |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mature | olgun bir sanatkar a mature artist |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 687 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | bapːi | |
| meaning 1 | ripe | бапIи ар ripe pear |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | adult | бапIи гъар youth, young man |
| reference | ||
| comment | The original meaning of the verb БАПСУН / П1АП1CУН is 'to ripe, to mature' (Gukasjan 1974: 70). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | apːesun | |
| meaning 1 | to boil, to cook | апIи baked, ripe |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to toughen up, to gain experience | апIи адамар a mature person |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Gukasjan 1974: 46) | |