to play (intr.)
→
joke
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | ludus | |
| meaning 1 | game | ludus sphaerae playing the ball |
| meaning 2 | amusement | per ludum jocumque jokingly |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 1048-1049 | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malak-Malak | |
| lexeme | tjaritjarikat | |
| meaning 1 | play a game | tjaritjarikatma wutju they are playing a game |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tell a joke, joke | tjaritjarikatma yuyu he is telling a joke |
| reference | Lindsay et al. 2017: 51 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | игра | |
| lexeme 2 | розыгрыш | |
| meaning 1 | game, play | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | practical joke | |
| reference | МАС | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | kheli | |
| meaning 1 | game | |
| meaning 2 | joke | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | sku-rtsed | |
| meaning 1 | play, game | |
| meaning 2 | joke | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Рерих I, 166. The words meaning 'joker' and 'team player' are derived from this stem. | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | oynamak | |
| meaning 1 | to play (intr.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to play joke (at someone) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 696-697 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | ойна- | |
| meaning 1 | to play | |
| meaning 2 | to joke, to kid | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same in Karaim. КРПС 425. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | ači | |
| meaning 1 | game | |
| meaning 2 | joke | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. ачидесун (causative) '1. to make play, 2. to mock, to laugh' (Gukasjan 1974: 53). | |