firm, solid
—
greedy
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ṣaluba | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to be hard, firm, rigid, stiff, tough, strong, robust, sturdy' | ṣalubat-i l-ʔarḍ-u mund̲u ʔaʕwām-in ''The land has been hard by lying waste for years'' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be mean | ṣaluba ʕalā l-māl-i ''he was, or became, tenacious, or avaricious, of property'' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Lane 1711) Meaning A is rather "hard, solid" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kabardian | |
| Lexeme | bǝde | |
| Meaning 1 | strong, hard, solid | |
| Meaning 2 | stingy, mean | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | СКЧЯ: 53 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Aghul | |
| Lexeme | c'upːef | |
| Meaning 1 | solid, hard | me t'il c'upːef e 'this rope is strong' |
| Meaning 2 | greedy | ibrihim pːara c'upːe idemi e 'Ibrahim is a very greedy person' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Sulejmanov 2003) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | k’ewi | |
| Meaning 1 | strong, solid | кIеви парча 'strong fabrics' |
| Meaning 2 | greedy, mean | ам гзаф кIеви инсан я 'He is a very stingy person.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 215) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | ižmi | |
| Meaning 1 | hard, firm, solid | ижми тIурин 'strong rope' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | acaricious, greedy (fig.) | мукьан ижми махьан 'Do not be mean.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 173) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | яча | |
| Meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | stingy | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||