firm, durable
→
strong (of liquid or smell)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 220 | strong | → | strong (of liquid or smell) | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | däräḳ | |
| meaning 1 | 'dry, dried, dried-out; stiff, hard, rigid' | däräḳ ənč̣ät 'dry wood' |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | 'strong (alcoholic drink)' | däräḳ ṭäğğ 'strong tejj-mead' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (K 1744). Cf. also Tna. dəruḳ 'arid (soil); dry, strong (mead)' (KT 2079). | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | č̣[ꞷ]aɣõ | |
| meaning 1 | firm, solid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vodka, brandy | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 185 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | чорыд | |
| meaning 1 | hard | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | strong | чорыд аскур, чорыд сур strong moonshine, strong beer |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000: 706 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | крепыт | |
| meaning 1 | firm, durable | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strong (of liquid or smell) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1306718 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | stiprs | |
| meaning 1 | firm, durable | stipra virve strong rope |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strong (of liquid or smell) | stipra kafija strong coffee |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | крепкий (krepkij) | |
| meaning 1 | strong, firm | a. Крепкое дерево 'Solid timber'. b. Крепкий кирпич 'Solid brick'. c. Крепкая веревка 'Solid rope'. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | drastic, potent | a. Крепкий чай 'Strong tea'. b. Крепкий уксус 'Strong vinegar'. c. Крепкий табак 'Strong tobacco'. d. Крепкое вино 'Strong wine'. |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Ushakov) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | sert | |
| meaning 1 | hard | sert çelik, sert et, sert yatak hard steel, hard meat, hard bed |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strong (taste) | sert şarap strong wine |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also about tobacco sert tütün 'strong tobacco' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | кытаанах | |
| meaning 1 | hard, firm | кытаанах эттиктэр solid bodies |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | strong (wine) | кытаанах арыгы strong wine |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЯРС 213. | |