to judge
→
to govern, control, rule
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḥakama | |
| Meaning 1 | to judge, decide judicially | ḥakama ʕalayhi bi-l-ʔamr-i He decided judicially the affaire against him |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to exercise judicial authority, jurisdiction | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 616 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | špṭ (qal) | |
| Meaning 1 | to judge, to sentence | wə-šāpaṭtī bēn ʔīš ū-bēn rēʕēhū 'and I made justice between a man and his friend' (Ex 18:16) |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to rule | šōpəṭēn ʔăšer šəpāṭūnū; 'our rulers that rule over us' (Da 9:12) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | HALAT 1499 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geez | |
| Lexeme | kʷannana | |
| Meaning 1 | to judge, to sentence | ʔi-təkʷanənu wa-ʔi-tətkʷennanu Matth. 7:1: 'do not judge and you will not be judged' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to rule | kʷannanu ba-mangəśtomu Sir. 44:3: 'they ruled in their kingdom' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | LGz. 287; LLA 855 | |