rough, uneven → rude, impolite 11 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Classical Arabic
lexeme ḫašin-, ʔaḫšan-
meaning 1 'rough, harsh, coarse' ʔarḍ-un ḫašnat-un
'rough, or rugged, ground or land'
direction →
meaning 2 'unpleasant, difficult to cope with' huwa ḫašin-u l-ğānib-i
'he is difficult, refractory, or stubborn; not to be coped with'
reference
comment Lane 745. It has been borrowed in Pers. хäшäн 'rough, hard (to touch); rude, severe (person)' ПРС 312.
ACCEPTED Realization 2
type Polysemy
language Danish
lexeme grov
meaning 1 rough, uneven
direction →
meaning 2 disrespectful grove ord
rude words
reference DDO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Polysemy
language English
lexeme rough
meaning 1 uneven, rought rough surface
rough surface
direction →
meaning 2 rude, unpleasant, inconsiderate rough manners
rough manners
reference
comment OERD 1256
ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme rude
meaning 1 rough, uneven des mains à la peau rude
hands with rough skin
direction →
meaning 2 rude, impolite des hommes aux manières rudes
men with bad manners
reference Larousse online
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme durva
meaning 1 rough, uneven durva bőr
rough skin
direction →
meaning 2 rude, impolite durva tréfa
rude joke
reference Гальди 1974: 137
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Polysemy
language Icelandic
lexeme grófur
meaning 1 rough, uneven
direction →
meaning 2 rude, impolite hann er oft grófur í tali
he often uses bad language
reference ISLEX
comment
NEW Realization 7
type Polysemy
language Kubachi
lexeme бубххузиб
meaning 1 rough, uneven

бубххузиб алхана


coarse file (hand tool)
direction →
meaning 2 rude, impolite

убххузив инсан


impolite person
reference Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 103
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 8
type Polysemy
language Norwegian
lexeme grov
meaning 1 rough, uneven grov hud
rough skin
direction →
meaning 2 rude, impolite være grov i munnen
to use bad language
reference BO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme грубый (grubyj)
meaning 1 coarse, rough грубая ткань
coarse fabric
direction —
meaning 2 rude грубое обращение
rude treatment
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Polysemy
language Swedish
lexeme grov
meaning 1 rough, uneven en grov handduk
a rough towel
direction →
meaning 2 ill-mannered han är grov i munnen
he uses bad language
reference SAO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 11
type Polysemy
language Yakut
lexeme көhүү
meaning 1 hard, rough көhүүн таҥас
gunny, burlap
direction →
meaning 2 unsociable көhүүн киhи
bad mixer
reference
comment ЯРС 182.

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2025