rough, uneven
→
rude, impolite
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḫašin-, ʔaḫšan- | |
| Meaning 1 | 'rough, harsh, coarse' | ʔarḍ-un ḫašnat-un 'rough, or rugged, ground or land' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'unpleasant, difficult to cope with' | huwa ḫašin-u l-ğānib-i 'he is difficult, refractory, or stubborn; not to be coped with' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 745. It has been borrowed in Pers. хäшäн 'rough, hard (to touch); rude, severe (person)' ПРС 312. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | disrespectful | grove ord rude words |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | rough | |
| Meaning 1 | uneven, rought | rough surface rough surface |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, unpleasant, inconsiderate | rough manners rough manners |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | OERD 1256 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | rude | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | des mains à la peau rude hands with rough skin |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | des hommes aux manières rudes men with bad manners |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | durva | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | durva bőr rough skin |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | durva tréfa rude joke |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 137 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | grófur | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | hann er oft grófur í tali he often uses bad language |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme | бубххузиб | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | бубххузиб алхана coarse file (hand tool) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | убххузив инсан impolite person |
| Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 103 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | grov hud rough skin |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | være grov i munnen to use bad language |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | grubyj | |
| Meaning 1 | coarse, rough | грубая ткань coarse fabric |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rude | грубое обращение rude treatment |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | en grov handduk a rough towel |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ill-mannered | han är grov i munnen he uses bad language |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | көhүү | |
| Meaning 1 | hard, rough | көhүүн таҥас gunny, burlap |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | unsociable | көhүүн киhи bad mixer |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 182. | |