hump (of a person or camel)
—
hill
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme | үркәс (ürkäs) | |
| Meaning 1 | hump (of animal) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | two elevations on a mountain ridge | |
| Reference | Axmerov K. et al. 1958 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | bult | |
| Meaning 1 | hump (of a person) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hummock | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987: 144 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | hump | |
| Meaning 1 | a rounded protuberance found on the back of a camel or other animal or as an abnormality on the back of a person | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a rounded raised mass of earth or land | |
| Reference | ODE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bosse | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | les bosses d'un chameau camel humps |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hillock, bump | une petite bosse de terre fraîche a small earth hummock |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Buckel | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| Reference | BNRSOL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | gobba | |
| Meaning 1 | hump (of a person or camel) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| Reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| SUSPENDED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | tisosbal (?) | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hill | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| Language 2 | Old Prussian | |
| Lexeme 1 | гърбъ (gŭrbŭ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | garbis | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mountain | |
| Reference | Toporov Prussian: 2, 158 | |
| Comment | Also Prussian toponyms Lulegarbis, Mantegarbs, Ladegarbe Anikin RES 11, 229 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | gheb | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hill | |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 919, DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | hrb | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hill, hillock, knoll, mound | |
| Reference | SSJ: I, 520 | |
| Comment | Also Slovak hrba ' heap, pile' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | joroba | |
| Meaning 1 | hump | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound (colloq.) | |
| Reference | Narumov 1995: 450 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | hörgüç | |
| Meaning 1 | hump (of camel) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hummock, hillock, knoll | |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | ||