mountain
→
forest
24 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 7061 | mountain pass | — | forest | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Aghul | |
| Language 2 | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme 1 | dam | |
| Lexeme 2 | tːam | |
| Meaning 1 | rock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Arguni | |
| Lexeme | a⁵ter | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | gora | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | Zagrebačka gora Zagreb Mountain |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | forested area | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dawera-Daweloor | |
| Lexeme | ˈwur | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Emplawas | |
| Lexeme | ˈwoːr+e | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Geez | |
| Language 2 | Amharic | |
| Lexeme 1 | dabr | |
| Lexeme 2 | dur | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | CDG: 121 AED: 1732 | |
| Comment | In North ES languages *dbr has the meaning 'mountain', in South ES *dbr is 'forest'. The semantic evolution in semitic languages is specific itself. The source meaning is presumably 'wasteland'. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geser-Gorom | |
| Lexeme | ˈesi | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kamang (Woisika) | |
| Lexeme | manaː | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Suboo dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | тав | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | тав эли mountaineer (lit. People of the mountains) |
| Meaning 2 | forest | тавда отун кöп There is much wood in the forest |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 503. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karas (Kalamang) | |
| Lexeme | koˈlak | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | pʰa3-nɔ̄m2 | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain, mountain range | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Morev et al. 1982, 659 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | trakaĩ | |
| Meaning 1 | a dry hill, a dry hummock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | small dry nice forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | There is also the meaning of a 'hill grown with trees' Невская 1972, 368 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | skýnimas | |
| Meaning 1 | hill | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | immature wood growing insteat of cut wood | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Невская 1972, 362-363 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | gõjus | |
| Meaning 1 | small nice decidous forest | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hill | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Невская 1972, 327 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nivkh | |
| Lexeme | пал | |
| Meaning 1 | (forest covered) mountain | палдёӈр peak of the mountain |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | пал удь forest fire |
| Reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 250-251 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | North Babar | |
| Lexeme | ˈwura | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Russian | |
| Language 2 | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | gora | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The Mac. гора has only meaning B. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | bor | |
| Meaning 1 | pine wood (Pskov dialect, elev.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pine forest | |
| Reference | Tolstoj 1964 | |
| Comment | Толстой 1978 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | aga | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tree | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | MW4 | |
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | гора (gora) | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | Najduže vremena u molitvi provodila je ona na Jeleonskoj Gori, moleći Boga da je što pre uzme sebi. She spent the longest time in prayer on the Mount of Olives, begging God to take her to himself as soon as possible. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | отићи у гору go to the forest |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 212 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | monte | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Narumov 1995: 514) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sui | |
| Lexeme | ⁿdoŋ¹ | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | Castro, Pan 2015 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Pandong dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | parang | |
| Meaning 1 | forest | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | highland | |
| Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 234 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme | kruča | |
| Meaning 1 | hill, hummock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The meanings are distributed between dialects: the first is present in the Kirovograd dialect, the second in that of Khmelnitsk. | |
Buck, 1949:23: "Association between the (wooded) 'mountain' and 'woods, forest' shows itself in a similar relationship, a word for 'mountain' coming to mean 'woods' or sometimes conversely ...".