mountain
→
forest
22 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | trakaĩ | |
| Meaning 1 | a dry hill, a dry hummock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | small dry nice forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | There is also the meaning of a 'hill grown with trees' Невская 1972, 368 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | skýnimas | |
| Meaning 1 | hill | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | immature wood growing insteat of cut wood | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Невская 1972, 362-363 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | monte | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Narumov 1995: 514) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Russian | |
| Language 2 | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | gora | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The Mac. гора has only meaning B. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | тав | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | тав эли mountaineer (lit. People of the mountains) |
| Meaning 2 | forest | тавда отун кöп There is much wood in the forest |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 503. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | aga | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tree | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | MW4 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme | kruča | |
| Meaning 1 | hill, hummock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The meanings are distributed between dialects: the first is present in the Kirovograd dialect, the second in that of Khmelnitsk. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | pʰa3-nɔ̄m2 | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain, mountain range | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Morev et al. 1982, 659 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | parang | |
| Meaning 1 | forest | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | highland | |
| Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 234 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | bor | |
| Meaning 1 | pine wood (Pskov dialect, elev.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pine forest | |
| Reference | Tolstoj 1964 | |
| Comment | Толстой 1978 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Geez | |
| Language 2 | Amharic | |
| Lexeme 1 | dabr | |
| Lexeme 2 | dur | |
| Meaning 1 | 'mountain' (LGz. 121) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | 'wood, forest; waste ground around a house' (K 1732) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The source meaning is presumably "wasteland" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Aghul | |
| Language 2 | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme 1 | dam | |
| Lexeme 2 | tːam | |
| Meaning 1 | rock | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | gõjus | |
| Meaning 1 | small nice decidous forest | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hill | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Невская 1972, 327 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nivkh | |
| Lexeme | пал | |
| Meaning 1 | (forest covered) mountain | палдёӈр peak of the mountain |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | пал удь forest fire |
| Reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 250-251 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sui | |
| Lexeme | ⁿdoŋ¹ | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | Castro, Pan 2015 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Pandong dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Arguni | |
| Lexeme | a⁵ter | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dawera-Daweloor | |
| Lexeme | ˈwur | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Emplawas | |
| Lexeme | ˈwoːr+e | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geser-Gorom | |
| Lexeme | ˈesi | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karas (Kalamang) | |
| Lexeme | koˈlak | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | North Babar | |
| Lexeme | ˈwura | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kamang (Woisika) | |
| Lexeme | manaː | |
| Meaning 1 | mountain | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | forest | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Suboo dialect | |