war
→
quarrel
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ἔρις | |
| meaning 1 | fight, battle | |
| meaning 2 | quarrel, argument, | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 689 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | δηριάω | |
| meaning 1 | to fight | |
| meaning 2 | to argue, to bicker | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Only in Medial Voice | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | πολεμέω | |
| meaning 1 | to be in war | |
| meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 1432 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | μάρναμαι | |
| meaning 1 | to fight | |
| meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 1081 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | μάχομαι | |
| meaning 1 | to be at war, to fight | |
| meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 1085-1086 | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | πολεμικά | |
| lexeme 2 | полемика | |
| meaning 1 | military art | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | polemics, dispute | |
| reference | Dvoreckij 1958 | |
| comment | Gr. πολεμικά - plural form of the adjective | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avestan | |
| lexeme | rəˉna- | |
| meaning 1 | argument | |
| meaning 2 | battle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭСИЯ 2, 195 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | rimma | |
| meaning 1 | battle, fight | |
| meaning 2 | argument | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Берков. "Argument" is cited in the dictionary as the first meaning. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | брань (bran') | |
| lexeme 2 | браниться | |
| meaning 1 | fight | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to quarell | Милые бранятся только тешатся |
| reference | Sreznevskij: I: 166 | |
| comment | to be more precise, they are homonyms that emerged after the polysemy dissociation. Я заменила рус. брань на браниться (АЗ) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | vita | |
| meaning 1 | war | vita [vi]kuu [v]ya pili [v]ya dunia The Second World war |
| meaning 2 | argument, dispute | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | shindana | |
| meaning 1 | to fight | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also in the meaning of 'compete(sport.)' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | däwi | |
| meaning 1 | war | дявдин йисар the war years |
| meaning 2 | quarrel | узухъди фу дяви вуяв? Why are you scolding with me? |
| reference | ||
| comment | (TabRus 154). The same polysemy exists in a number of Daghestanian languages with the same word. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | месилдеш- | |
| meaning 1 | to fight | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to have a vehement argument (dispute) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ###В словаре "спорить" дается первым значением, а "сражаться" вторым, но я не знаю, верно ли это исторически. | |
Ср. также СПОР - ЭТО ВОЙНА. (Лакофф, Джонсон 1980/2004)